3.5 Flashcards
(45 cards)
What is private funding? What is public funding?
Public- Government run, taxpayer $
Private- Individual funding
What kind of funding did Macdonald need for the railway?
Privately because he didn’t want to increase taxes as it was hard for a new and young country.
Who did John A assign the contract to build the railway to?
Businessman, Sir Hugh Allen
When did the Liberal party find documents proving Macdonald had been bribed by Allen?
1873
Who was the richest man in Canada?
Sir Hugh Allen
What was the Pacific Scandal?
The Liberals, under Alexander Mackenzie, attacked the generaous contract given to Allen and the bribe. This brought John A Macdonald’s government down.
Who became the second Prime Minister of Canada? While in power, what major thing did he do with the railway?
- Alexander Mackenzie
- He stalled the building of the transcontinental railway in attempt to have it publically funded. He struggled because Quebec couldn’t see the point in the railway to BC.
What hit Canada after the Liberals took power?
An economic depression
When did Macdonald come back into power?
1878
How did Macdonald win the election?
By calling for the National Policy and an urgent need for the railway to British Columbia.
When was the CPR contract awarded and to whom?
1880, tax exempt, to George Stephan and Charles Smith.
How much did George Stephen and Charles Smith receive?
$25 million chash subsidy from the government and a monopoly on rail traffic for a period of 20 years.
When and what did Macdonald promise BC?
In 1871
A rail link that owuld be build in 10 years.
When was the railway finished?
1885 (took 14 years)
For how long did John A enable to conservative party to maintain an almost uninterrupted control of the Canadian government?
Almost two decades
What brought Macdonald’s reign to an end?
Mounting storms of economic adversity, rebellion, federal-provincial conflict,, and racial tensions.
Who came to Liberal leadership in 1887?
Sir Wilfred Laurier
When did the Conservatives win back the election from Sir Wilfred Laurier’s government?
1891
What was John A’s campaign slogan around 1891?
“the old man, the old flag, the old policy”
How old was John A when he died? How many months after the election?
At the age fo 76, three months after the election.
Who were the conservative leaders that followed John A and their years?
1891-1892: Sir John Abbott
1892-1894: Sir John Thomas
1894-1896: Mackenzie Bowell
1896: Charles Tupper (father of confederation in Halifax and lost the election because of the Manitoba School Questions).
In what year did the conservatives fall to defeat after 18 years in power?
1896 after 18 years in power.
What was the problem with the Conservatives and the Manitoba Schools Question?
They couldn’t solve it. It was the first challenge for the new Prime Minister, Sir Wilfred Laurier.
Over how many Chinese men were hired by the CPR to build the railway?
15000