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Most Commons 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots on skin

A

Neurofibromatosis

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2
Q

Caisson disease

A

Gas emboli

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3
Q

Calf pseudohypertrophy

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

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4
Q

Call-Exner bodies

A

Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary

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5
Q

Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy

A

Chagas’ disease

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6
Q

Cerebriform nuclei

A

Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

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7
Q

Chagas’ disease

A

Trypanosome infection

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8
Q

Chancre

A

Primary syphilis (not painful)

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9
Q

Chancroid

A

Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)

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10
Q

Charcot’s triad

A

Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech), cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)

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11
Q

Charcot-Leyden crystals

A

Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)

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12
Q

Chediak-Higashi disease

A

Phagocyte deficiency

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13
Q

Cherry-red spot on macula

A

Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick disease, central retinal artery occlusion

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14
Q

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

A

Central apnea in CHF and inc intracranial pressure

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15
Q

Chocolate cysts

A

Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)

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16
Q

Chronic atrophic gastritis

A

Predisposition to gastric carcinoma

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17
Q

Chvostek’s sign

A

Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)

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18
Q

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of

A

DES exposure in utero

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19
Q

Clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginitis

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20
Q

Codman’s triangle on x-ray

A

Osteosarcoma

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21
Q

Cold agglutinins

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A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis

22
Q

Cold intolerance

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A

Hypothyroidism

23
Q

Condylomata lata

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A

Secondary syphilis

24
Q

Continuous machinery murmur

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A

Patent ductus arteriosus

25
Cori's disease
Debranching enzyme deficiency
26
Cotton-wool spots
Chronic hypertension
27
Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza
Measles
28
Councilman bodies
Toxic or viral hepatitis
29
Cowdry type A bodies
Herpesvirus
30
Crescents in Bowman's capsule
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
31
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
32
Curling's ulcer
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
33
Currant-jelly sputum
Klebsiella
34
Curschmann's spirals
Bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
35
Cushing's ulcer
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
36
D-dimers
DIC
37
Depigmentation of neurons in
Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder--rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
38
Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
Pellagra (niacin, vitamin B3 deficiency)
39
Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos +
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
40
Dog or cat bite
Pasteurella multocida
41
Donovan bodies
Granuloma inguinale
42
Dressler's syndrome
Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
43
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
44
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
45
Eburnation
Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
46
Edwards' syndrome
Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart disease
47
Eisenmenger's complex
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L --> R shunt becomes R --> L shunt)
48
Elastic skin
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
49
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Superior trunk brachial plexus injury ("waiter's tip")
50
Erythema chronicum migrans
Lyme disease

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