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Most Commons 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cancer of the Liver

A

Metastasis; lung > GI

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2
Q

Cancer of the Liver - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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3
Q

Cancer of the liver - Primary

A

Hepatocellular CA

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4
Q

Cancer of the liver - Primary, benign

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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5
Q

Cancer of the Mouth

A

SCC or Mucoepidermoid CA

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6
Q

Cancer of the Mouth - upper lip

A

Basal Cell CA

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7
Q

Cancer of the Nasal cavities

A

SCC

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8
Q

Cancer of the Ovary - benign

A

Serous cystadenoma

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9
Q

Cancer of the Ovary - malignant

A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

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10
Q

Cancer of the Pancreas

A

Adeno (usually in the head)

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11
Q

Cancer of the Pituitary

A

Prolactinoma (2nd - Somatotropic, Acidophilic, Adenoma)

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12
Q

Cancer of the Placenta - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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13
Q

Cancer of the Salivery Glands

A

Pleimorphic Adenoma

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14
Q

Cancer of the Skin

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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15
Q

Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoid - frequent

A

metastasis from ileum

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16
Q

Cancer of the Spleen - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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17
Q

Cancer of the Stomach

A

Gastric Adenocarcinoma; intestinal type or diffuse type

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18
Q

Cancer of the Testicles

A

Seminoma

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19
Q

Cancer of the Thyroid

A

Papillary Carcinoma

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20
Q

Cancer that invades the Female GU tract

A

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma

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21
Q

Cancer; malignant lymphoma in kids

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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22
Q

Cancer; Site of metastasis

A

Regional Lymph Nodes

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23
Q

Cancer; Site of metastasis (2nd most common)

A

Liver

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24
Q

Cancer;Genetic Alteration

A

p53

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25
Cardiomyopathy
Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy
26
Carpal bone dislocation
Lunate
27
Carpal bone fx
Scaphoid
28
Chromosomal disorder
Down's
29
Cirrhosis
Alcohol
30
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency then, 11-
31
Congenital cardiac anomaly
VSD membranous > muscular
32
Congenital early cyanosis
Tetralogy of Fallot
33
Congenital GI anomaly
Meckel's diverticulum
34
Coronary Artery thrombosis
LAD
35
Cushings
Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, primary ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
36
Death in Alzheimer pts
Pneumonia
37
Death in Diabetics
MI
38
Death in HTN
1. AMI 2. lenticulostriate stroke 3. renal failure (benign nephrosclerosis)
39
Death in SLE pts.
Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)
40
Death in USA
Ischemic Heart Disease
41
Dementia
1. Alzheimer's 2. Multi-Infarct Dementia
42
Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
43
Diarrhea - children
Rotavirus
44
Dietary Deficiency
Iron
45
Disk herniation
L4-L5
46
End-stage Renal Disease
Diabetes
47
Enzyme deficiency
21 hydroxylase - 95 percent of CAH
48
Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians
Cystic Fibrosis
49
Form of Amyloidosis
Immunologic Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain
50
Form of Tularemia
Ulceroglandular | DOC = streptomycin
51
#1 UTI
E. coli
52
Bone pain
SA
53
Fever, pain, redness, swelling in joints w reduced ROM
Septic arthritis 1. SA 2. N. gonnorrhoae
54
Most common inherited hypercoagulability
Factor V Leiden - Normal PTT unchanged w/ adding activated protein C Anti-phospholipid has prolonged aPTT
55
Cancer in pediatrics
ALL
56
Inherited coagulopathy
Hemophilia A (VIII)
57
#1 cause of death of adults
CVD Then Cancer Then stroke
58
#1 cause of death in kids
Accidents Then cancer Then congenital defects
59
Most common cancers in adults
1. breast/prostate 2. Lung 3. Colorectal
60
Most common cancer mortality in adults
1. LUNG 2. Breast/prostate 3. Colorectal
61
Vessels w/ atherosclerotic involvement
#1 = Abdominal aorta Then...coronary, popliteal, internal carotid, Wills
62
Most common glomerulonephropathy
FSGS | - Blacks, edema, lipiduria

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