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Most Commons 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

GI obstruction

A
  1. Adhesions 2. Indirect inguinal hernia
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2
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

IgA nephropathy aka Berger’s

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3
Q

Heart Murmur

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

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4
Q

Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis

A

Mitral

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5
Q

Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis IV drug users

A

Tricuspid

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6
Q

Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever

A

Mitral > Aortic

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7
Q

Hereditary Bleeding Disorder Von Willebrand’s Disease

A

Von Willebrand’s Disease

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8
Q

Hernia

A

Indirect

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9
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

hyperparathyroidism

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10
Q

Hyperparathyroidism - Primary

A

Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)

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11
Q

Hyperparathyroidism - Secondary

A

Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure

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12
Q

Hypertension

A

1.Essential (95%) 2. Renal disease

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13
Q

Hypertension - children

A

Renal disease; cystic disease, Wilm’s tumor

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14
Q

Hypertension - young women

A

Oral contraceptives

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15
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Graves’ Disease

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16
Q

Hypopituitarism - adults

A

Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma

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17
Q

Hypopituitarism - kids

A

Craniopharyngioma

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18
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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19
Q

Intussusception

A

terminal ileum into cecum

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20
Q

Liver Disease

A

Alcoholic Liver Disease

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21
Q

Liver infection

A

Viral Hepatitis - HVA

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22
Q

Location of Adult brain tumors

A

Above Tentorium

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23
Q

Location of Childhood brain tumors

A

Below Tentorium

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24
Q

Lysosomal Storage Disease

A

Gaucher’s

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25
Mental retardation
Down's or Fragile X , Fetal alcohol syndrome
26
Motor Neuron Disease
ALS
27
Myocarditis
Coxsackie B virus
28
Nephrotic Syndrome - adults
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
29
Nephrotic Syndrome - kids
Minimal Change Disease
30
Opportunistic infection in AIDS
PCP
31
Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetes
32
Portal Hypertension
Cirrhosis
33
Protozoal Diarrhea
Giardia
34
Pulmonary HTN
COPD
35
Renal Failure
Acute tubular necrosis
36
Right Heart Failure
Left heart failure
37
Secondary Hypertension
Renal disease
38
Sexually transmitted disease
Chlamydia
39
SIADH
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
40
Single Gene Disorder
Thalassemia
41
Site of Diverticula
Sigmoid Colon
42
Sites of atherosclerosis
Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
43
Surgical Emergency
Acute Appendicitis
44
Thyroid disease
Goiter
45
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Lower esophagus : trachea / Upper esophagus : blind pouch
46
Worm infection in US
1. Pinworm 2. Ascaris
47
Type of Hodkin's
Mixed Cellularity versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis
48
Type of Non-Hodgkin's
Follicular, small cleaved
49
Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
Temporal Arteritis
50
Viral Encephalitis
HSV
51
Otitis media
1. S. pneumo 2. H. flu 3. M. catarrhalis Tx = amoxicllin
52
Conjunctivitis
1. Viral - adeno
53
Bacterial conjunctivitis in neonates
1. N. gonorrheae | 2. C. Trachomatis (D-K)
54
Bacterial conjunctivitis in kids and adults
1. SA 2. Strep pneumo 3. H. flu
55
Infectious blindness
C. trachomatis (A-C) - finger, flies, fomites
56
COPD pneumonia
H. influenza
57
Pneumonia follows viral infection
SA
58
Pneumonia in alcoholics
Kleb
59
Meningitis in neonates
1. S. agalactiae 2. EC 3. Listeria
60
Meningitis in adults
S. pneumo
61
Meningitis in kids
Strep pneumo N. meningitidis H influenzae
62
Myocarditis in kids (excluding cruzi)
Coxsackie B...possibly diptheria
63
Pericarditis
Coxsackie B, influenza >> SA, strep pneumo
64
Viral aseptic meningitis
Enterovirus, coxsackie, echo (picornvirus, N ss+RNA)
65
Catheter, hosp UTI
GNR - EC, Kleb, PA

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