Most Commons 3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Fanconi’s syndrome

A

Proximal tubular reabsorption defect

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2
Q

Fat, female, forty, and fertile

A

Acute cholecystitis

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3
Q

Fatty liver

A

Alcoholism

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4
Q

Ferruginous bodies

A

Asbestosis

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5
Q

Gardner’s syndrome

A

Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors

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6
Q

Gaucher’s disease

A

Glucocerebrosidase deficiency

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7
Q

Ghon focus

A

Primary TB

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8
Q

Gilbert’s syndrome

A

Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

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9
Q

Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

A

Defect in platelet aggregation

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10
Q

Goodpasture’s syndrome

A

Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins

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11
Q

Gowers’ maneuver

A

Duchenne’s (use of patient’s arms to help legs pick self off the floor)

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12
Q

Guillain-Barre syndrome

A

Idiopathic polyneuritis

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13
Q

Hair-on-end appearance on x-ray

A

Beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)

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14
Q

Hand-Schuller-Christian disease

A

Chronic progressive histiocytosis

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15
Q

HbF

A

Thalassemia major

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16
Q

HbS

A

Sickle cell anemia

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17
Q

hCG elevated

A

Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)

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18
Q

Heberden’s nodes

A

Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)

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19
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

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20
Q

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

A

Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs

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21
Q

Heterophil antibodies

A

Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)

22
Q

High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)

A

Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)

23
Q

HLA-B27

A

Reiter’s syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis

24
Q

HLA-DR3 or -DR4

A

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells)

25
Homer Wright rosettes
Neuroblastoma
26
Honeycomb lung on x-ray
Interstitial fibrosis
27
Horner's syndrome
Ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis
28
Howell-Jolly bodies
Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
29
Huntington's disease
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
30
Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility
Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
31
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
32
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Macrocytic anemia
33
Hypertension + hypokalemia
Conn's syndrome
34
Hypochromic microcytosis
Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
35
Increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
Anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
36
Increased uric acid levels
Gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
37
Intussusception
Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches)
38
Janeway lesions
Endocarditis
39
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
40
Job's syndrome
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
41
Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS in MSM (men who have sex with men)
42
Kartagener's syndrome
Dynein defect
43
Kayser-Fleischer rings
Wilson's disease
44
Keratin pearls
Squamous cell carcinoma
45
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
Diabetic nephropathy
46
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Bilateral amygdala lesions
47
Koilocytes
HPV
48
Koplik spots
Measles
49
Krukenberg tumor
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
50
Kussmaul hyperpnea
Diabetic ketoacidosis