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Most Commons 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Addisons

A

Autoimmune (2nd infection)

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2
Q

AMI - children

A

Kawasaki disease

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

Abdominal aorta

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4
Q

Aneurysm of Circle of Willis

A

Anterior communicating a. –> bitemporal hemianopsia

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5
Q

AV fistula

A

Penetrating knife wound.

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6
Q

Blindness

A

Diabetic retinopathy

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7
Q

Blindness - preventable

A

Chlamydia

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8
Q

Breast Mass

A

Fibrocystic Change Carcinoma is the most common is post-menopausal women

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9
Q

Bug in Acute Endocarditis

A

Staph aureus

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10
Q

Bug in Bacterial Arthritis in young Adults

A

Neisseria ghonorrhea

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11
Q

Bug in Bacterial Meningitis - elderly

A

Strep pneumoniae

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12
Q

Bug in Bacterial Meningitis - newborns

A

E. coli

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13
Q

Bug in Bacterial Meningitis - toddlers

A

Hib

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14
Q

Bug in Bacterial Meningitis - young adults

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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15
Q

Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt

A

Klebsiella

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16
Q

Bug in Epiglottitis

A

Hib

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17
Q

Bug in food poisoning

A

Staph aureus

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18
Q

Bug in GI Tract

A

Bacteroides, E. coli

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19
Q

Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia

A

Staph aureus

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20
Q

Bug in opportunistic infection of AIDS

A

CMV Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall

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21
Q

Bug in PID

A

N. Gonnorrhoeae or Chlamydia

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22
Q

Bug in Pneumonia - Community - typical

A

Strep pneumoniae, H. influenza, Klebsiella

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23
Q

Bug in Pneumonia - Hospital aquired

A

Klebsiella, Psuedomonas, E. coli

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24
Q

Bug in Pneumonia - Community - atypical

A

Mycoplasma, Legionella

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25
Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
Strep Viridans
26
Cancer - Leukemia - <14 yo
ALL
27
Cancer - Leukemia - >60 yo
CLL
28
Cancer - Leukemia - 15-39yo
AML
29
Cancer - Leukemia - 40-60 yo
CML
30
Cancer in Gynecologic - malignancy
Endometrial Carcinoma
31
Cancer in Infancy
Hemangioma
32
Cancer in Kids
Leukemia, Medulloblastoma of brain, cerebellum
33
Cancer in Men
Prostate CA
34
Cancer in Women
Leiomyoma aka fibroids
35
Cancer in Women - malignant
Breast CA
36
Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla - adults
Pheochromocytoma
37
Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla - kids
Neuroblastoma
38
Cancer of the Appendix Carcinoid - rare
Metastasis
39
Cancer of the Bone
Metasteses from Breast and Prostate
40
Cancer of the Bone - primary - adults
Multiple Myeloma
41
Cancer of the Brain - Child
Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
42
Cancer of the Brain - Adult
Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
43
Cancer of the Breast
Infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma
44
Cancer of the Connective Tissue - benign
Lipoma
45
Cancer of the Esophagus
Leiomyoma
46
Cancer of the Esophagus
SCCA
47
Cancer of the Esophagus - malignant
SCC > adenocarcinoma
48
Cancer of the Heart - adults
Metasteses
49
Cancer of the Heart - Primary - adults
Myxoma - Ball Valve - scattered cells w/ mucopolysaccharide stroma
50
Cancer of the Heart - Primary - kids
Rhabdomyoma
51
Cause of death post-MI or in SCD
V-Fib
52
Cancer of the liver - benign
Cavernous hemangioma - Cystic blood filled spaces - Bx --> fatal hemorrhage
53
Cancer of the liver that regresses w/ discontinued use of OCPs
Hepatic adenoma
54
Cancer of the kidney
Renal cell carcinoma - clear cell - sheets/rows of cuboidal cells w/ clear center (looks almost like adipose)
55
Renal vascular injury
HTN nephrosclerosis - intimal fibroplasia, arteriolar hyalinization, fibrosis (looks like a shrunken onion of a glomerulus)
56
Tumor of the appendix
Carcinoid Tx = octreotide
57
Pancreatic cancer risks
Smoking | Obesity
58
Renal cancer risks
Smoking Obesity HTN
59
Gastric cancer risks
Nitrates etOH, smoking H. pylori.
60
Bladder cancer risks
Smoking Occupational - runner, dyes, leather, textiles Schistosoma
61
Liver cancer risks
``` HBV HCV Cirrhosis Hemochromatosis Aflatoxin ```
62
Breast cancer risks
Early menarche Late menopause Nulliparity BRCA mutations
63
Colorectal cancer risks
HNPCC IBD Obesity Charred & fried foods
64
Prostate cancer risks
Inc age | African American

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