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Most Commons 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

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2
Q

Pseudorosettes

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

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3
Q

Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis

A

Horner’s syndrome (Pancoast’s tumor)

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4
Q

Rash on palms and soles

A

Secondary syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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5
Q

Raynaud’s syndrome

A

Recurrent vasospasm in extremities

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6
Q

RBC casts in urine

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections

A

Cystic fibrosis

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8
Q

Red urine in the morning

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

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9
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

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10
Q

Reid index (increased)

A

Chronic bronchitis

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11
Q

Reinke crystals

A

Leydig cell tumor

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12
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis

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13
Q

Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas

A

von Hippel-Lindau disease

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14
Q

Renal epithelial casts in urine

A

Acute toxic/viral nephrosis

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15
Q

Rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent

A

Pseudogout

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16
Q

Rib notching

A

Coarctation of aorta

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17
Q

Roth’s spots in retina

A

Endocarditis

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18
Q

Rotor’s syndrome

A

Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

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19
Q

Rouleaux formation (RBCs)

A

Multiple myeloma

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20
Q

Russell bodies

A

Multiple myeloma

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21
Q

S3

A

Left-to-right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)

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22
Q

S4

A

Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

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23
Q

Schiller-Duval bodies

A

Yolk sac tumor

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24
Q

Senile plaques

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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25
Sezary syndrome
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
26
Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
27
Shwartzman reaction
Neisseria meningitidis
28
Signet-ring cells
Gastric carcinoma
29
Simian crease
Down syndrome
30
Sipple's syndrome
MEN type IIa
31
Sjogren's syndrome
Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
32
Skip lesions
Crohn's
33
Slapped cheeks
Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
34
Smith antigen
SLE
35
Smudge cell
CLL
36
Soap bubble on x-ray
Giant cell tumor of bone
37
Spike and dome on EM
Membranous glomerulonephritis
38
Spitz nevus
Benign juvenile melanoma
39
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
Endocarditis
40
Starry-sky pattern
Burkitt's lymphoma
41
Strawberry tongue
Scarlet fever
42
Streaky ovaries
Turner's syndrome
43
String sign on x-ray
Crohn's disease
44
Subepithelial humps on EM
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
45
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
Rubella
46
Sulfur granules
Actinomyces israelii
47
Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
Scurvy (ascorbic acid, vitamin C deficiency) - vitamin C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis
48
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
Aortic valve stenosis
49
t(8;14)
Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
50
t(9;22)
Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid)
51
t(14;18)
Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
52
Tabes dorsalis
Tertiary syphilis
53
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
Familial hypercholesterolemia
54
Thumb sign on lateral x-ray
Epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)
55
Thyroidization of kidney
Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
56
Tophi
Gout
57
Tram-track appearance on LM
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
58
Trousseau's sign
Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
59
Virchow's node
Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
60
Virchow's triad
Pulmonary embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)
61
von Recklinghausen's disease
Neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
62
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
Osteitis fibrosa cystica ("brown tumor")
63
Wallenberg's syndrome
PICA thrombosis
64
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
65
Waxy casts
Chronic end-stage renal disease
66
WBC casts in urine
Acute pyelonephritis
67
WBCs in urine
Acute cystitis
68
Wermer's syndrome
MEN type I
69
Whipple's disease
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
70
Wilson's disease
Hepatolenticular degeneration
71
Wire loop appearance on LM
Lupus nephropathy
72
Worst headache of my life
Berry aneurysm - associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
73
Xanthochromia (CSF)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
74
Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Sjogren's syndrome
75
Zenker's diverticulum
Upper GI diverticulum
76
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers

Step 1 (58 decks)

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