Frosh PhySci - Evaporation quiz Flashcards

(10 cards)

0
Q

F -

Explain why evaporation occurs

A

Liquid particles at exposed surface absorb just enough energy to overcome attraction. If moving in the right direction, they will pull away from the liquid and move into the air.

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1
Q

F -

What is evaporation?

A

Process of a liquid changing into a gas without becoming hot enough to boil.

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2
Q
F - 
Which process causes a mud puddle to dry up in the sunshine?
a- boiling
b- vaporization
c- evaporation
d- condensation
A

C- evaporation

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3
Q
Factors that affect the rate of evaporation include the 
a- exposed surface area of the liquid
b- temperature of the liquid
c- air movement above the liquid
d- all of the above
A

D- All of the above

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4
Q

T/F Clothes on a clothesline will dry more quickly if the air is dry

A

True

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5
Q

T/F Salt water evaporates more quickly than pure water

A

False

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6
Q

The process that explains why sweat cools you down is called __________ cooling..

A

Evaporative

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7
Q

Water based latex paint dries as some of the water it contains evaporates. How could you speed up the drying time of latex paint?

A

Increased heat

Blowing air across the surface

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8
Q

Assume you have two identical containers with the same amount of water in each one.
You heat one container to a boil. The other container is kept at room temperature.
In which container will the water disappear first? Explain your answer

A

Boiling container will have water disappear first.

More energy absorbed by boiling. Room temp container only has surface water particles gaining energy.

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9
Q

F -

For a liquid to evaporate, particles of the liquid must _________ energy.

A

Gain/Absorb

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