VCJH Science 7 Chpt 4 review

Question 0

What are the two organ systems of plants?

Answer 0

Roots and shoots

shoot system - stalk or trunk and leaves
Root system - roots

Question 1

Name the four levels of cellular organization (in order)

Answer 1

Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ system

Organelle - cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism (multicellular)

Question 2

Does structure determine function or does

Function determine structure?

Answer 2

structure determines function

Question 3

What advantages does a unicellular organism have?

What characteristics does a multicellular organism have?

Answer 3

unicellular organism is simpler and not dependent on specialized organs or organ systems.

multicellular organisms are larger and live longer.

Question 4

Give examples of unicellular organisms

Give examples of multicellular organisms

Answer 4

Unicellular - bacteria,

multicellular - plants, animals,

Question 5

List two characteristics of Eukaryotic cells

Answer 5

They have a nucleus

Membrane bound organelles

Question 6

List the five organelles found in animal cells

Answer 6

Ribosomes - ERIC (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - Golgi Complex - Lysosomes. - Mitochondria

Question 7

List the eight organelles found in plant cells

Answer 7

Ribosomes - ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - Golgi Complex

Vacuole -Chloroplast

Cell membrane - Cell wall. - Nucleus.

Question 8

What is a cell?

Answer 8

Basic building block of all organisms

Question 9

Why are cells small?

Answer 9

To. Be efficient

Question 10

List the three parts of the cell theory

Answer 10

• All living things made of cells
• Basic unit of things
• cells come from other cells

Question 11

What four parts do all cells have in common?

Answer 11

Cell membrane - Cytoplasm - Organelles - DNA

Question 12

What are the two types of cells?

Answer 12

Prokaryote & Eukryote

Question 13

What is the difference between a Prokaryote and Eukaryote?

Answer 13

Prokaryote - simple cell, NO NUCLEUS

Eukaryote - has a nucleus

Question 14

How do plant and animal cells differ?

Answer 14

Plant cells have Chloroplast and Vacuoles.

Question 15

Define organism

Answer 15

Any living thing that can carry outline processes by itself. Can be either unicellular or multicellular

Question 16

Define specialization

Answer 16

.performing specific functions based on structure to support the organism.

Question 17

Define tissue

Answer 17

Group of similar cells with similar function

Question 18

Define organ

Answer 18

Collection of tissues with a specialized function.

Question 19

Define organ system

Answer 19

.group of organs that work together to perform body functions.

Question 20

Explain the relationship between structure and function

Answer 20

Structure determines function

Question 21

Describe how various organs and tissues serve the needs of cells for nutrients, oxygen and waste removal

Answer 21

Digestive system - stomach. - brings food and nutrients into the body

Respiratory system - lungs. - brings oxygen into the body

Circulatory system - heart. - carries nutrients and oxygen to all organs and cells in the body. Returns waste products.

Excretory system - bladder - eliminates waste products from the body

Question 22

What are the three types of plant tissues?

Answer 22

Transport, protective, and ground

Transport - moves water and nutrients through a plant

Protective - protects outside of plant. ie Bark, leaf, etc

Ground - internal support and storage and absorbs light.