Frosh PhySci Freezing Quiz Flashcards
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What causes a liquid to freeze?
A liquid loses energy so it becomes a solid (frozen)
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What is freezing?
A liquid turning to a solid
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The temperature at which a substance freezes is called its __________.
Freezing point
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The freezing point of pure water is ________ degrees Celsius.
0 degrees
Which of these substances has the highest freezing point? a- lead b- helium c- oxygen d- nitrogen
b- helium
Which of these substances has a lower freezing point than pure water? a- salt water b- carbon c- sodium d- iron
a- salt water
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T/F A liquid freezes when its particles lose energy
True
Room temperature is considered to be 20 degrees Celsius. Give an original example of a substance with a freezing point lower than 20C.
Nitrogen
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T/F Freezing point is a chemical property of matter
False No change of form. Only state
Explain why road crews put salt on icy roads
Because is lowers the freezing point so that melted snow will not form ice on the roads.