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nsvbsfjb sfaja > Nouns 12 > Flashcards

Nouns 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ointment, cream

A

مَرْهَم، ج مَرَاْهِم

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2
Q

Inoculation, vaccination, immunisation

A

تَطْعِيْم، ج تَطْعِيْمَاْت

دَفتَرِ التَطعِيْم ‎[P] vaccination record; {daftɑrᴵ-t-tɑṭʕīm}
‏حَملِة تَطعِيْم ‎[P] vaccination campaign; {ḥamle tɑṭʕīm}
‏ التَطعِيْم نَاجِع بَسّ مِش مِيِّة في المِيِّة ‎[P] the inoculation is effective, but not one hundred percent;

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3
Q

Disinfectant

A

مْطَهِّر، ج مْطَهِّرَاْت

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4
Q

Anesthesia

A

تَخْدير

تَخْدِيْر مَوْضِعِيّ ‎[CA] local anesthesia (medicine)
‏تَخْدير عامّ general anaesthesia
‏بِدونِ تَخْديرٍ ‎[CA] without anaesthesia
‏تحت التَخْديرِ ‎[CA] under anaesthesia
‏اسْتَيْقَظَ من التَخْديرِ ‎[CA] to recover/emerge from anaesthesia

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5
Q

Amputation

A

بَتْر

“الدكتور قرّر يعمل بتر للإيد.”
(The doctor decided to perform an amputation of the arm.)

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6
Q

Autopsy, post-mortem examination

Dissection, anatomy (as a subject)

Slicing, cutting into pieces

A

تَشْرِيْح

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7
Q

Paralysis

A

شَلَل

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8
Q

Bleeding, haemorrhageing

A

نَزِيْف

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9
Q

Shattering, smashing, breaking up

A

تَكْسِيْر

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10
Q

A sneeze

A

عَطْسة، ج عَطْسَاْت

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11
Q

A cough

A

سَعْلِة

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12
Q

Vomiting

A

اْستِفرَاغ

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13
Q

Prevention

A

وِقَاْيِة

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14
Q

(Medical) treatment

Treatment (of an issue, etc.), dealing with

A

مُعَالَجِة

مُعَالَجِة مَشَاكِلِ السُكَّان ‎[P] dealing with the resident’s problems; {muʕālaje mašākelᴵ-s-sukkān}
‏ما بْوَافِق على مْعَالَجْتَو لِلْمَوْضُوْع ‎[S] I don’t go along with his treatment of the subject

مْعَالَجِة طِبِّيِّة ‎[S] medical treatment
‏هُوِّ تَحْتِ مْعالَجْةِ الدُكّْتَوْر ‎[S] He’s under the doctor’s care.

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15
Q

Healing, recovery

A

اِسْتِشْفَاْء

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16
Q

Improvement (e.g.in health, financial condition etc)

A

تَحَسُّن

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17
Q

Justification

A

مُبَرِّر، ج مُبَرِّرَات

مَا فِيْه أَيّ مُبَرِّر ‎[P] there’s no justification; {mā fīᴴ ʔayy mubarrer}
‏بيْدَوِّر عَلَى مُبَرِّرَات ‎[P] he is just looking for justifications; {byºdawwer ʕala mubarrirᾱt}
‏بَسّ مَا يْكُونش هَادَا مُبَرِّر لَلعُنف ‎[P] but this must not be used to justify violence; {bass ma yºkunš hāda mubarrer lalʕunf}
‏إِلَو مْبَرِّرَاْتَو ‎[S] justifiable
‏بْظِنّ هالمَصْرُوف إِلَو مْبَرِّرَاْتَو ‎[S] I think this expenditure is justifiable
‏هِيِّة خَطْوِة إِلَهْا مْبَرِّرَاْتَهْا بْهالظُّرُوْف ‎[S] It’s a justifiable step under the circumstances

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18
Q

Pretext, grounds, argument (in defence of or for s.th.)

A

حِجِّة، ج حِجَج

رَفضَتِ بْحُجِّة اِنّْهَا بِدّهَا تْكَمِّلِ دْرُوْسهَا ‎[P] she refused, on the grounds that she wanted to complete her studies; {rɑfḍɑtᵉ bºḥujje ‘innºha biddha tºkammelᵉ dºrūsha}
‏حُجَج مُش مُقنِعَة ‎[P] unconvincing reasons / pretexts; {ḥujaj muš muʠniʕa}
‏بيلَاقي حِجَج ‎[P] he finds excuses; {bylāqy ḥijaj}
‏بيلَاقي أَلف هِجِّة ‎[P] he finds a thousand excuses; {bylāqy ʔalf hijje}
‏مَا إِجَا بْحِجِة اِنُّو ‎[P] he didn’t come, on the grounds that; {ma ʔija bºḥije ‘inno}
‏كانِت حِجّْتِي إِنَّو هالشَّغْلِة لَحَ تْوَفِّرْلَنا وَقْتِ كْتِيْر ‎[S] argued that it would save us a lot of time.
‏هايّ حِجِّة لَصَالْحَو ‎[S] That’s an argument in his favor
‏ما لِي فَهْمَان حِجّْتَك ‎[S] don’t follow your argument,
‏إِجِتَو دَعْمِة لَحِجّْتَو ‎[S] That’s grist to his mill

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19
Q

Excuse, (good) reason

A

عِذِر (عِذْر)، ج أَعْذَاْر

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20
Q

Consent, approval, concurrence, consent

A

مُوَافَقَة، ج مُوَافَقَات

مْوَافَقَة رَسْمِيِّة ‎[S] clearance, official approval
‏لازْمَكِ مْوافْقَة رَسْمِيِّة لَتِشْتِغِل هَون ‎[S] You’ll need a clearance to work here,
‏ ِالعَقْدِ تْمَدَّد بِمْوَافَقَة مَتبادلِة ‎[S] The contract was extended by mutual agreement.
‏ما مْنِحْتاج لَـمْوافَقْتَو ‎[S] We do not need his concurrence
‏هالشِّي صار بِدُوْنِ مْوافَقْتِي ‎[S] This was done without my consent
‏عَدَمِ مْوَافَقَة ‎[S] lack of agreement, lack of agreement
‏بَعَتْنا لُهن مَكْتُوبِ بْعَدَمِ مْوافِقْتَنا ‎[S] We sent them a note indicating our disagreement,
‏لازِم تاخُدِ مْوَافَقِة إِمَّك وْأَبُوْك ‎[S] You’ll need your mother and father’s approval
‏لازِم تاخُدِ مْوافَقْتَو عَلَيْهَا ‎[S] You’ll have to get his approval on it
‏بِالِمْوَاْفَقَة ‎[S] approvingly
‏هَزِّت رَاسَهْا بِالِمْوَافَقَة ‎[S] She nodded approvingly
‏بِدُوْن مُوَافَقتُو ‎[P] without his consent; {bidūn muwāfaqto}
‏بِدَّك مُوَافَقِة أَبُوْي ‎[P] you need my father’s consent; {biddak muwāfaqe ʔabūy}
‏مِحْتَاج أَنَا مْوَاْفَقْتَو ‎[S] I need his okay

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21
Q

Pass, permit

A

جَوَاْز، ج جَوَاْزَاْت

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22
Q

License, permit

A

رِخْصَة، ج رِخَص

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23
Q

Avoidance

A

تَجَنُّب

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24
Q

Need, lack, shortage

A

اِفْتِقَاْر

فِيْه اِفتِقَار لَنَرسَات / لَمُمَرِّضَات ‎[P] there’s a shortage of nurses
فِي اِفْتِقَار لَمْوَظَّفِينِ مْمَرَّنِيْن ‎[S] There’s a lack of trained personnel

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25
Tragedy
مَأسَاة، ج مَآسي
26
Implementation, execution, putting into practice
تَنفِيْذ تَطْبِيْق، ج تَطْبِيْقَاْت تَطبِيْق عَمَلي ‎[P] practical application; {tɑṭbīq ʕamaly} ‏هَادَا صَعِب تَطبِيْقُو ‎[P] it's hard to put this into practice; {hāda ṣɑʕᵉb tɑṭbīqo} ‏صَعِب تَطبِيْق هَادَا القَانُوْن ‎[P] this law is difficult to implement; {ṣɑʕᵉb tɑṭbīq hāda-l-ʠᾱnūn} ‏تَطْبِيْق نَظَرِيّْتَو ما عَطَى النَّتَايِج يَللي تْوَقَّعْنَاها ‎[S] The application of his theory did not yield the results we had expected تَنفِيْذِ المَشرُوْع ‎[P] the implementation of the plan; {tanfī∂ᴵ-l-mašrūʕ} ‏وَسَايِل لِتَنفِيْذِ المَشرُوْع ‎[P] he means of implementing the project; {wasāyel litanfī∂ᴵ-l-mašrūʕ} ‏هُوِّ مَسؤُوْل عَن تَنفِيْذِ القَانُوْن ‎[P] he is responsible for implementing the law; {huwwe masʔ¨ūl ʕan tanfī∂ᴵ-l-ʠānūn} ‏تَلَتِ سْنِيْن مَع وَقفِ التَنفِيْذ ‎[P] formal: a three year suspended sentence
27
Sign, indication, proof, evidence Guide, guidebook, directory, instruction manual Guide (as in the person who works as a guide), usher
دَلِيْل، ج دَلَاْيِل دَلِيْل سِيَاحي ‎[P] tourist guide; {dalīl siyāḥy} ‏أَخَدْنَا دَلِيْل ‎[S] We took a guide ‏الدَّلِيْل رَحَ يَاخِدْكُن لَكَرَاسِيْكُهْن (لَكَرَسِيْكُهْن) ‎[S] The usher will show you to your seats دَلِيْلِ التَلِفَوْن ‎[P] telephone directory; {dalīlᴵ-t-talefōn} ‏دَلِيل الهاتِف ‎[L] phone book; ‏رَاجِعَهْا بْدَلِيْل الِـمْعَلِّم ‎[S] Look it up in the teacher's manual ‏دَلِيل هاتِف = دَلِيل تَلِيْفَون ‎[S] telephone directory, phone book ‏شُوْف عِنْوَاْنَو بْدَلِيْلِ التَّلِيْفَون ‎[S] Look for his address in the telephone directory ‏دَلِيْل أَسَامِي = تَاْبْلَو أَسَامِي ‎[S] directory ‏دَلِيْلِ البِنَايِة / تابْلَو البِنَايِة عَ الحَيْطِ بْآخِرِ المَمْشَى ‎[S] The building directory is on the wall at the end of the hall ‏كِلّْ دُوْرِ اللَهْو مَوْجُوْدِة بِالدَّلِيْل ‎[S] All the theaters are listed in the guide هَادَا دَلِيْلِ اْنُّو مَا فِهِم ‎[P] this shows that he has not understood; {hāda dalīlᴵ 'ºnno ma fihem} ‏فِيْه عِدِّة أَدِلِّة لَهَادَا ‎[P] there are a number of signs of this; {fīᴴ ʕidde ʔadille lahāda} ‏فِيه دَلايِل عِنْدِي ‎[V] there are pieces of evidence that I have; ‏الشِّرْطَة كَان عَنْدُهْن عِدِّة أَدِلِّة بِالقَضِيِّة ‎[S] The police had a number of leads on the case ‏ما فِي عَنْدَك دَلِيْل ‎[S] You have no proof, ‏جَرَّمُوْه بِنَاءًا على أَدِلِّة كاذْبِة ‎[S] He was convicted on false evidence. ‏تْبَرَّا لِعَدَم وْجُوْدِ الأَدِلِّة ‎[S] He was acquitted for lack of evidence.
28
Clarification
إِيضاح Example: “طلب إيضاح عن الموضوع.” (He asked for clarification on the topic.)
29
Opposite
عَكس
30
Treatment, dealing with Transaction
مْعَاْمَلِة مُعامَلة ماليّة ‎[CA] a financial transaction مُعامْلَة خاصَّة = Special treatment
31
Segregation
تَفْرِقَة ما فِي عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) تَفْرِقَة عِنْصُرِيِّة بْهالِبْلَاد ‎[S] We don't have racial segregation in this country
32
Sectarianism Confessionalism
طَائِفِيِّة
33
Encouragement
تَشجِيْع
34
Human shield
درع بشري (ج) دروع بشرية
35
Cell (biological, also terrorist cell, etc.)
خَلِيِّة، ج خَلَاْيَا
36
Fanatic, zealot
مِتْعَصِّب، ج مِتْعَصِّبِيْن
37
Backwardness, retardation
تَخَلُّف
38
Condemnation
تَنْديد
39
Strengthening, reinforcement
تَعزِيْز تَقْوِيَة
40
Relief, alleviation (e.g. of a pain) Lightening (of a weight), easing (of a burden)
تَخفِيْف تَخفِيْفِ العُقُوْبِة ‎[P] commutation (of a judicial sentence / punishment)
41
Strength, force, power
قُوَّة، ج قُوَّاْت
42
Nuclear programme
برنامج نووي
43
Sanction Penalty, sentence, (legally imposed) punishment
عُقُوْبِة، ج عُقُوْبَاْت عُقُوْبِة إِعْدَام ‎[S] capital punishment ‏عُقُوْبِة جِسْمانِيِّة ‎[S] corporal punishment ‏خَفَّفُوا عَنُّو العُقُوْبِة ‎[P] the mitigated his sentence / punishment; {ḵaffafu ʕanno-l-ʕuʠūbe} ‏قَانُونِ العُقُوْبَاْت ‎[S] penal code ‏العُقُوْبِة عَشْرِ سْنِيْن بِالسِّجِن ‎[S] The penalty is ten years in prison ‏تَحِت طَائِلْةِ العُقُوْبَاْت ‎[S] under penalty of law ‏المَشِي عَ السِّكِّة مَمْنُوْع تَحِت طائِلْةِ العُقُوْبَاْت ‎[S] Crossing the tracks is forbidden under penalty of law
44
Kidnapping
خَطِف
45
Ticket (for a minor infringement, like a traffic violation, parking ticket, etc.) Contravention (of the law), infringement, offence, infraction; (this refers to a minor infringement, like a traffic violation)
مْخَاْلَفَة، ج مْخَاْلَفَاْت
46
Dividing, division, partition
تَقْسِيْم، ج تَقْسِيْمَاْت مَشرُوْعِ التَڥسِيْم [P] The partition plan (for the partition of Israel / Palestine in 1948)
47
Destruction Vandalism Sabotage
تَخرِيْب تَخْريب عَمَليّةِ السَلامِ ‎[CA] the sabotage of the peace process ‏أَعْمال التَخْريبِ ‎[CA] vandalism, sabotage
48
Displacement
تشريد
49
Escalation
تَصعِيْد حَتَّى نِمنَع تَصعِيْدِ الأَوضَاع ‎[P] so as to prevent escalation of matters
50
Drop, decrease, reduction
اِنْخِفَاْض اليَوْم فِيْه اْنخِفَاض في دَرجِةِ الحَرَارَة ‎[P] today there's a drop in temperature; {'il-yōm fīᴴ 'ºnḵifᾱḍ fy darjeᴵ-l-ḥɑrᾱrɑ} ‏صَارِ اْنخِفَاض بِالأَسعَار بِاْلسُّوْق ‎[P] prices in the market have dropped;
51
Spread
اِنْتِشَاْر
52
Deterrent
رَاْدِع، ج رَوَاْدِع
53
Fragmentation, breakup, dissolution, disruption, rupture, disunion, split
تَفَكُّك
54
Adherence, holding on to, sticking to
تَمَسُّك
55
Competitiveness, competitive spirit, rivalry
مْنَاْفَسِة، ج مْنَاْفَسَاْت تَنَاْفُس، ج تَنَاْفُسَاْت مِنْنَقِّي الفَائِز على أَسَاسِ التَّنَافُس ‎[S] We’ll pick the winner on a competitive basis ‏كِلّ شِي بِيْصِير على أَساسِ التَّنَافُس ‎[S] Everything’s done on a competitive basis. (see مضاربة for business) فِيْه مُنَافَسِة مْنِيْحَة بَيْنِ الفَرِيْقَيْن ‎[P] there's a good competition between the two teams; {fīᴴ munāfase mºnīḥa bēnᴵ-l-farīqēn} ‏لَازِمِ تْكُوْنِ المُنَافَسِة شَرِيْفِة ‎[P] competition has to be fair; {lāzemᵉ tºkūnᴵ-l-munāfase šarīfe} ‏ما بْيِتْحَمَّل الِـمْزاحْمِة ‎[S] He can't stand competition,
56
Side, aspect Side, party (e.g. of a dispute)
جَاْنِب، ج جَوَاْنِب أَخَد جَانِب حدا ‎[S] to take s.o.’s side ‏بْحَيَاتَك ما فِيك تَعْرِف مَع أَنَو جانِب هُوِّ ‎[S] You never quite know what camp he is دَرَسِ القَضِيِّة مِن كُلّ جَوَانِبهَا ‎[P] he studied the problem from all sides; {darasᴵ-l-ʠɑḍiyye min kull jawānebha} ‏الحادْثِة كانْ لَهْا (كَنْ لَهْا) كَمَان جَانِب مِفْرِح ‎[S] The event had a bright side, too
57
Cohesion
تَماسُك
58
Creation (act of)
خِلِق
59
Attempt, try
مْحَاْوَلِة، ج مْحَاْوَلَاْت
60
Luxury, comfort, ease, affluence
رَفَاهِيِّة تَرَف عَاشُوا بْتَرَف مَا بْيِتْصَدَّق (بْيِتْسَدَّق) [S] They lived in unbelievable luxury بِدَّوْش يِتخَلَّى عَن حَيَاةِ التَرَف [P] he is not willing to forgo a life of luxury بيْعِيْش في الرَفَاهِيِّة ‎[P] he lives comfortably, he lives a life of ease
61
Assumption, speculation
اِفْتِرَاْض، ج اِفْتِرَاْضَاْت
62
Possibility
إِمْكَاْنِيَّة، ج إِمْكَاْنِيَّاْت
63
Probability, likelihood
اِحْتِمَاْل، ج اِحْتِمَاْلَاْت
64
Stock exchange, stock market
بَوْرْصَة، ج بَوْرْصَاْت
65
Share (in a company), stock
سَهِم، ج أَسهُم
66
Bond
سَنَد، ج سَنَدَاْت
67
Monopoly
اِحْتِكَار، ج اِحْتِكَاْرَاْت
68
Expensiveness, (high) cost, (high) price
غَلَاء
69
Consumption
اِسْتِهْلَاْك
70
Cost, outlay, charge
تَكلِيْف، ج تَكَالِيْف كِلْفِة، ج كِلَف كِلْفِةِ المَعِيْشِة = تَكَاْلِيْف المَعِيْشِة [S] cost of living تَكَالِيْفِ العَمَلِيِّة [P] the cost of operation كُلفِةِ الإِنتَاج ‎[P] production costs; {kulfeᴵ-l-ʔintāj} ‏هَادَا أَعلَى مِن كُلفِتهَا قَبِل سَنِة ‎[P] that is more than it cost last year; {hāda ʔaʕla min kulfetha qabᵉl sane} ‏كِلْفِة الشَحْن ‎[V] the cost of shipping; ‏كِلْفِة عَمَار هالبَيْت ما كانِت عالْيِة ‎[S] The cost of building that house was not high, ‏اْنْجَبَر يْبِيْع كِلّ شِي بْأَقَلّ مِن كِلِفْتَو ‎[S] He was forced to sell everything at less than cost, ‏كِلْفِةِ المَعِيْشِة = تَكَاْلِيْف المَعِيْشِة ‎[S] cost of living ‏كِلْفِةِ المَعِيْشِة عَم تِرْتِفِع ‎[S] The cost of living is rising ‏سِعِر كِلْفِة ‎[S] cost price ‏بْبِيْعَك يَاه بْسِعْرِ الكِلْفِة ‎[S] I'll sell it to you at cost price, ‏ما في كِلْفِة عَ التَوْصِيْل ‎[V] There's no charge for delivery, ‏بِدْوُن كِلْفِة ‎[S] free of charge
71
Gypsy
نَوَرِي، ج نَوَر
72
Region
إِقْلِيْم، ج أَقَاْلِيْم
73
Paint (plastic, oil, etc.)
بَوْيَا / بَوْيَة
74
Mosaic
فُسَيفِسَاء
75
Choir
جَوقَة، ج جَوقَات
76
Section, extract, excerpt, passage (e.g. of a book, film, etc.)
مَقْطَع، ج مَقَاْطِع مُقتَطَف، ج مُقتَطَفَات
77
Bargain, lucky find, “catch”
لَقْطَة، ج لَقْطَاْت هَالِكْتَاب لَقْطَة عَن حَقَا ‎[S] This book is a real find ‏هَاي لَقطَة ‎[P] what a bargain! what a find!; {hāy lɑqṭɑ} ‏هالِكْتَاب كان لَقْطَة ‎[S] This book was a bargain ‏هِيِّة لَقْطَة مْنِيْحة ‎[S] She's a good catch
78
Concert
حَفْلِة، ج حَفْلَاْت
79
Singing
غِنَا
80
Fame, reputation
شِهْرَة
81
Middle, average Milieu, surroundings, social sphere, environment Circles (e.g. of power, diplomatic circles, etc.)
وَسَط، ج أَوْسَاْط
82
Storing, storage (on a computer)
تَخزِيْن لَتَخزِيْنِ المَعلُوْمَات ‎[P] in order to store the data; {lataḵzīnᴵ-l-maʕlūmāt}
83
Deficit, shortage
عَجِز فِيْه عَجِز في المَالِيِّة ‎[P] the Treasury has a deficit; {fīh ʕajᵉz fy-l-māliyye} ‏لَازِمِ نْسِدِّ العَجِز ‎[P] We have to make up the deficit; {lāzemᵉ nºseddᴵ-l-ʕajᵉz} ‏لَازِمِ نْغَطّي العَجِز ‎[P] We have to cover the deficit;
84
Cane(s), reed(s) Tube
قَصَب قَصَبِة، ج قَصَبَاْت / قْصَاْب (a) cane, reed ڥَصَب مَصّ [P] [S] sugar cane قَصَبْتِ البَارُوْدِة ‎[P] gun barrel; {qɑṣɑbºtᴵ-l-bārūde} ‏ القَصَبِة الهَوَائِيِّة ‎[P] windpipe; {‘il-qɑṣɑbe-l-hawāʔiyye} ‏قَصَبِة هَوَائِيِّة ‎[S] windpipe
85
(Maternal) uncle; (mother’s brother)
خَاْل، ج خْوَاْل خالو
86
Bombing
تَفْجِيْر، ج تَفْجِيْرَاْت
87
Constipation
إِمْسَاك
88
Discord, conflict, dissension
فِتْنَة، ج فِتَن / فِتْنات بَلْبَلِة
89
The act of dragging something or someone, usually in a rough manner. I It can also imply mistreatment, humiliation, or rough handling in a figurative sense.
سَحِل • “أكل سحل منيح اليوم” → “He got seriously mistreated today.” • “كان في سحل بالشغل” → “There was a lot of pressure/mistreatment at work.”
90
Pimping
تعريص

nsvbsfjb sfaja (106 decks)

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