Nouns 5 Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

Charity

A

جَمْعِيِّة خَيْرِيِّة

مْنَظَّمِة خَيْرِيِّة

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2
Q

Duty, obligation

A

وَاْجِب، ج وَاْجْبَاْت

لا شِكِر على واجِب = العَفْو = أَهْلَا وْسَهْلَا = ما في شي مِن واجْبَك = ما في شي مِحْرِز = أَسْتَغْفِرُ الله ‎[S] not at all, don’t mention it, don’t worry about (in response to a thanks)
‏كان واجْبَو يْعِيل إِمَّو وْأَبُوه = كان فَرْض عَلَيْه يْعِيل إِمَّو وْأَبُوه ‎[S] It was his duty to support his parents
‏الرَّد ع التَّلِيفَون أَحَد واجْبَاتِي ‎[S] Answering the phone is one of my duties
‏واجْباتْنا ‎[L] it’s our duty (often used as a polite response to thank you);
‏لَيش حاسِّة هَيك كَأَنِّي عَمَلِت — لا، واجْباتْنا ‎[L] why do you feel like this as if I did — it was nothing, our duty;
‏هَادَا وَاجِب ‎[P] it’s our duty! (said to someone who says thanks, or to a visitor who expresses thanks for hospitality, etc.); {hāda wājeb}
‏لَا شُكر عَلَى وَاجِب ‎[P] duty needs no thanks! (said as a response to thank you); {la šukr ʕala wājeb}
‏قُمتِ بْوَاجْبي ‎[P] I did my duty, I fulfilled my obligation

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3
Q

Volunteer

A

مِتْطَوِّع، ج مِتْطَوِّعِيْن

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4
Q

Guilt

A

ذَنِب، ج ذْنُوْب

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5
Q

Invitation

A

دَعوِة، ج دَعوَات

عَزِيْمِة، ج عَزَاْيِم

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6
Q

Aggression, aggressiveness, hostility

A

عِدْوَاْن

عِداء

بيْصِيْر عِندُو عُدوَان تِجَاه أَهلُو ‎[P] he starts to exhibit hostility towards his family; {byºṣīr ʕindo ʕudwān tijāh ʔahlo}
‏ العُدوَانِ الأَمِركَاني ‎[P] American (US) hostility

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7
Q

Stadium

A

سْتَاْد، ج سْتَاْدَاْت

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8
Q

Introduction

A

تَعَرُّف

بَعِد تَعَرِّفُهْن عَلَى بَعْضُهْن تَصَافَحُوا ‎[S] After their mutual introduction they shook hands

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9
Q

Trust, confidence

A

ثِقَة

ثِقَة بِالنَفِس ‎[S] self confidence, assurance
‏ الثِقَة بِاْلنَّفس ‎[P] self confidence; {‘iθ-θiʠɑ bi’ºnnafs}
‏عالَجِ الشَغْلِة بِالثِّقَة بْنَفْسَو وِالكَفَاءَة ‎[S] He tackled the job with assurance and efficiency.
‏ثِقَة بِالنَّفْس ‎[S] self-confidence
‏ما عَنْدَهْا أَيّْ ثِقَة بِالنَّفْس ‎[S] She has no self-confidence whatsoever
‏حَاطِط ثِقَتِي فِيك ‎[S] trust I’m putting my trust in you
‏ما بِدّْنَا نْطَيِّر ثِقَتَو فِينَا ‎[S] We don’t want to destroy his confidence in us.
‏على ثِقَة ‎[S] confident (ب = in)
‏عَدَم ثِقَة ‎[S] distrust
‏ضَاْعِت ثِقَتِي فِيه ‎[S] I lost faith in him
‏كَانَت ثِقَتُو بْنَفسُو قَوِيِّة ‎[P] he had a profound belief in himself; {kānat θiʠɑto bºnafso qawiyye}
‏فَقَدِت ثِقَتي فِيْهَا ‎[P] I’ve lost confidence in her; {fɑʠɑdᵉt θiʠɑty fīha}
‏كِسِب ثِقَتي ‎[P] he gained my trust; {kiseb θiʠɑty}
‏ئِلُو ثِقَة فِيِّ ‎[P] he has faith in me; {ʔilo θiʠɑ fiyyi}
‏ السَبَب هُوِّ عَدَمِ الثِقَة في جَوْزهَا ‎[P] it’s because of her lack of faith in her husband; {‘is-sabab huwwe ʕadamᴵ-θ-θiʠɑ fy jōzha}
‏ما في شُعُور بالثِقَة ‎[S] there is no feeling of confidence

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10
Q

Company (i.e. who yous round yourself with)

A

صِحْبِة

شايِف صِحِبْتَو ظَرِيْفِة كْتِير ‎[S] find him very good company.

الوَلَد دا صُحْبَة سَيِّئَة ‎[E] this boy is bad company;
‏البِنْتِ دي صُحْبة سَيِّئَة ‎[E] this girl is bad company;

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11
Q

Passage, text

Version (of a text)

A

نَصّ، ج نْصُوْص

النَصِّ الكَامِل ‎[P] the full text; {‘in-nɑṣṣᴵ-l-kāmel}
‏ النَصِّ الأَصلي ‎[P] the original text; {‘in-nɑṣṣᴵ-l-ʔɑṣly}
‏نَصِّ الاِتِّفَاق ‎[P] the text of the agreement; {nɑṣṣᴵ-l-‘ittifᾱq}
‏نَصِّ التَصرِيْح ‎[P] the text of the statement; {nɑṣṣᴵ-t-tɑṣrīḥ}
‏نَصِّ البَيَان ‎[P] the text of the statement / announcement; {nɑṣṣᴵ-l-bayān}
‏فِيك تَعْطِيْنِي النَصِّ الكامِل يَللي إِجَا هالتَّصْرِيْح فِيه ‎[S] Can you give me that statement in context?
‏ما فِي نَصِّ بْهالِـمْقَاوَلِة مِنْشَانِ الضَّمَانِ الصِّحِّي ‎[S] There is no provision in this contract for health insurance,
‏النَّصِّ اللَاتِيْنِي بَعْدَو تَرْجَمِة يُوَنانِيِّة ‎[S] The Latin
text is followed by a Greek translation

فِيْه عِدِّة نُصُوْص ‎[P] there are several versions; {fīᴴ ʕidde nuṣūṣ}
‏هالطَّبْعَة بْتِخْتِلِف لَدَرَجِة مْنِيحَة عَنِ النَّصِّ الأَصْلِي ‎[S] This edition differs considerably from the original version

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12
Q

Emergency

A

طَارِئ، ج طَوَارِئ

حَالِةِ الطَوَارِئ ‎[P] the state of the emergency; {ḥāleᴵ-ṭ-ṭɑwᾱreʔÁ}
‏في حَالِة طَوَارِئ ‎[P] in a state of an emergency; {fy ḥāle ṭɑwᾱreʔÁ}
‏مَخرَجِ الطَوَارِÁ ‎[P] the emergency exit

حَاْلِة طَوَارِئ، ج حَالات طَوَارِئ ‎[P] ‎[S] an emergency situation, emergency; {ḥāle ṭᾱriʔÁa}
‏فِي يا تَرَى يِتْصَرَّفِ بْسِرْعَة بْحالِة طَوَارِئ ‎[S] Do you think he could act quickly in an emergency?

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13
Q

Haircut

A

قَصَّة، ج قَصَّاْت

قَصِّتهَا ‎[P] her haircut; {qɑṣṣetha}
‏قَصَّاتِ جْدِيْدِة لَلشَّعِر ‎[P] new hairstyles; {qɑṣṣᾱtᵉ jºdīde la’ºššaʕᵉr}
‏قَصِّة شَعِر ‎[S] haircut
‏مْنَيْن جِبْتْ هالقَصَّة الغَرِيْبِة ‎[S] Where’d you get that funny haircut?
‏مِن فَضْلَك قَصِّة شَعِر ‎[S] Haircut, please

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14
Q

Comb

A

مُشط / مُشُط، ج مْشَاط

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15
Q

Wisdom

A

حِكْمَة

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16
Q

Wrist

A

رِسِغ (رِسْغ)، ج رْسُوْغَة

كَسْرِت رِسْغَهْا ‎[S] She broke her wrist

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17
Q

Condition, requirement

A

شَرِط (شَرْط)، ج شْرُوْط

مُتَطَلَّب، ج مُتَطَلَّبَاْت

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18
Q

Principle

A

مَبْدَأ / مَبْدَا، ج مَبَاْدِئ / مَبَاْدِي

عِندُو مَبَادِئ ‎[P] he has principles; {ʕindo mabādeʔÁ}
‏اِنتِا رَجُل سَاحِب مَبَادِئ ‎[P] your a man of principles; {‘inte rajol sᾱḥeb mabādeʔÁ}
‏مَبدَئِيًّا ‎[P] in principle; {mabdaʔiyyan˜}
‏عامِلَهْا مَبْدَئِي إِجِي عَ الوَقِت ‎[S] I make it a policy to be on time,
‏مَبْدَئِي اْحَاكِي كِلّْ واحِد مْنِ المِسْتَدْعِين شَخْصِيًّا ‎[S] It’s my policy to talk to every applicant
‏عَامِلَهْا مَبْدَئِي اْصَمِّد كِلّْ شَهِر شْوَيِّة مَصَارِي ‎[S] I make it a principle to save some money every month
‏هُوِّ رَجُل صَاحِب مَبْدَأ ‎[S] He is principled
‏مَبْدَئِيًّا ‎[S] as a matter of principle
‏مَبْدَئِيًّا أَنَا ما بَعْمِل هَيْك أَشْيَا ‎[S] I don’t do such things as a matter of principle,

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19
Q

Resource

A

مَوْرِد، ج مَوَاْرِد

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20
Q

Exploitation

A

اْستِغلَال

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21
Q

Worker, workman, laborer (generally referring to manual labor workers or factory-type labor, i.e. not white collar employees. The feminine also often refers to in house servants, especially these days foreign ones)

A

عَاْمِل، ج عِمَّاْل

أَنَا عَامِل بَسِيْط ‎[P] I’m an ordinary laborer; { ʔana ʕāmel bɑsīṭ}
‏بيشَغِّل عَشرِيْن عَامِل ‎[P] he employs 20 workers; {byšaġġel ʕašrīn ʕāmel}
‏عَامِلِ اْجْتِمَاعي / عَاملِة اْجتِمَاعِيِّة / عَامِلِيْنِ اْجْتِمَاعِيِّيْن ‎[P] social worker (male, female, and plural); {ʕāmelᴵ ‘ºjºtimāʕy / ʕāmle ‘ºjtimāʕiyye / ʕāmilīnᴵ ‘ºjºtimāʕiyyīn}
‏ العُمَّال عِملُوا مُظَاهَرَة ‎[P] the workers held a demonstration; {‘il-ʕummāl ʕemlu muẓᾱhɑrɑ}
‏عِيْدِ العُمَّال ‎[P] Labor day; {ʕīdᴵ-l-ʕummāl}
‏إِجْرِةِ العِمَّال ‎[S] labor costs
‏إِجْرِةِ العِمَّال وَحْدَهْا بِتْكَلّْفَك تْلَات مِيْت لَيْرَة ‎[S] Labor alone will cost three hundred pounds
‏العِمَّاْل مَا رَحَ يْوَافْقُوا أَبَدًا على هَالاِقْتِرَاح ‎[S] Labor will never agree to that proposal
‏حَرَكِة عِمَّال = حَرَكِة عِمَّالِيِّة ‎[S] Labor movement
‏حِزْبِ العِمَّالِ البْرِيْطَانِي ‎[S] The British Labor Party
‏نَقَابِة عِمَّال ‎[S] Labor union
‏نَقَابِة عِمَّالِ الفُوْلَاذ دَعِت لَإِضْرَاب ‎[S] The Steel Workers’ Union has called for a strike
‏الطَبَقَة العامْلِة = طَبْقِةِ العِمَّال ‎[S] working class

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22
Q

Weakness

A

ضِعِف

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23
Q

Critic

A

نَاقِد،ج نُقَّاد

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24
Q

Responsibility

A

مَسْؤُوْلِيِّة، ج مَسْؤُوْلِيَّاْت

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25
Disappearance
اِخْتِفَاْء
26
Respect
اِحْتِرَاْم، ج اِحْتِرَاْمَاْت
27
Domination, control
سَيْطَرَة
28
Extension
تَمْدِيْد، ج تَمْدِيْدَاْت طَلَب تَمْدِيد إِجَازْتَو ‎[S] He's asked for an extension of his leave
29
Country, countryside, rural area
رِيْف، ج أَرْيَاْف
30
Arrangement, planning, measure, step (to ensure something)
تَدبِيْر، ج تَدَابِيْر تَدْبِيْرِ المَنْزِل ‎[S] home economics ‏هَادَا تَدبِيْر مُوَقَّت ‎[P] this is a temporary arrangement; {hāda tadbīr muwaqqat} ‏تَدبِيْرِ المَنزِل = التَدبِيْرِ المَنزِلي ‎[P] housekeeping / household management; {tadbīrᴵ-l-manzel = 'it-tadbīrᴵ-l-manzily} ‏اِتَّخَدُوا تَدَابِيْر ‎[P] formal: they made arrangements / took measures; {'ittaḵadu tadābīr} ‏لَقُوا تَدْبِيْر حَلِّ المِشِكْلِة بِالمَرَّة ‎[S] They found an arrangement that solved the problem once and for all. ‏لازِم نِتِّخِذ تَدَابِيْر صارْمِة ‎[S] We'll have to take strong measures ‏لَحَ نَاخُدِ التَّدْبِيْرَاتِ اللازْمِة بِالقَضِيِّة ‎[S] We'll take the necessary steps in this matter.
31
Conquest
غَزْوَة، ج غَزَوَاْت
32
Herd, flock (e.g. of sheep)
قَطِيْع، ج قِطْعَاْن مِين صاحِب هالقَطِيْع ‎[S] Who owns this herd? ‏مِشْيُوا وَرَاه مِتِل قَطِيْع غَنَم ‎[S] They followed him like a flock of sheep,
33
Shepherd
رَاْعِي، ج رُعَاْة
34
Mercy
رَحْمِة
35
Pond, puddle (e.g., of rain water)
بِرْكِة، ج بِرَك
36
House, home, household
مَنْزِل، ج مَنَاْزِل
37
Destroyer (ship)
مُدَمِّرَة، ج مُدَمِّرَات
38
Helicopter
مِروَحِيِّة، ج مَروَحِيَّات
39
Torpedo
طُرْبِيْد، ج طِرْبِيْدَاْت / طُرْبِيْدَاْت
40
Restriction
تَقْيِيْد، ج تَقْيِيْدَاْت قَيْد، ج قْيُوْد لِسَّا فِي تَقْيِيدَاتِ كْتِيرِة عَ التِّجَارَة الخَارْجِيِّة ‎[S] There are still many restrictions on foreign trade
41
Sentence
جِمْلِة، ج جِمَل
42
Paragraph
فَقْرَة، ج فَقْرَاْت
43
Landowner, proprietor, property owner
مَلَّاْك، ج مَلَّاْكِيْن
44
Cross
صَلِيْب، ج صِلْبَاْن
45
Saint
قِدِّيْس، ج قِدِّيْسِيْن
46
Hug
عَبْطَة، ج عَبْطَاْت عِنَاق عَبِطْتَو عَبْطَة ماكْنِة ‎[S] She gave him a big hug
47
Platoon, squad, (armed) unit
فَصِيْلَة، ج فَصَاْئِل
48
Liberal
ليبرالي
49
Conservative
مْحَافِظ، ج مْحَافْظِيْن
50
Socialist
اشتِرَاكي، ج اْشتِرَاكِيِّيْن
51
Population
عَدَدِ السُكَّان
52
Mandate (e.g. Lebanon and Syria)
اِنْتِدَاب، ج اِنْتِدَاْبَاْت
53
Colony
مِسْتَعْمَرَة، ج مِسْتَعْمَرَاْت
54
Fascism
فَاْشِيَّة
55
Communism
شُيُوْعِيَّة
56
Socialism
اِشْتِرَاْكِيَّة
57
Ideology
أيديولوجية
58
Capitalism
رَأْسْمَاْلِيَّة
59
Anarchism
فَوْضَوِيَّة
60
Chaos
فَوْضَى
61
Nationalism
قَوْمِيَّة
62
Power, authority
سِلْطَة، ج سِلْطَاْت السُلطَة المَحَلِّيِّة ‎[P] the local authority; {'is-sulṭɑ-l-maḥalliyye} ‏ السُلطَات المُختَصَّة ‎[P] the concerned authorities; {'is-sulṭᾱt-l-muḵtɑṣṣɑ} ‏ السُلطَة الوَطَنِيِّة الفَلَستِيْنِيِّة ‎[P] the Palestinian National Authority (in Palestine this is often shortened to السُلطة); {’is-sulṭɑ-l-wɑṭɑniyye-l-fɑlɑstīniyye} ‏سِلْطَة قَضَائِيِّة ‎[S] jurisdiction ‏السِّلْطَة القَضَائِيِّة تَبَع حاكِمِ الصِّلِح ‎[S] The jurisdiction of a justice of the peace ‏إِلَو سِلْطَة كْبِيْرِة ‎[S] He wields a lot of power. ‏ما عَنْدَو سِلْطَة يَعْمِل هالشِّي ‎[S] He has no authority to do that, ‏عَنْدَك سِلْطَة تِمْضِي هالكَوْنْتْرَاْت عَنَّو ‎[S] Do you have the authority to sign this contract for him?
63
Statistic
إِحْصَاْئِيَّة، ج إِحْصَاْئِيَّاْت
64
Ratio, proportion, rate
نِسْبة، ج نِسَب نِسْبِة مِئَوِيِّة ‎[S] percentage
65
Opposition
مْعَاْرَضَة مُمَاْنَعَة
66
Scandal, (public) disgrace, humiliation
فَضِيْحَة / فْضِيْحَة، ج فَضَايِح جَرْسِة بْتَعْرِف شُو بْيِصِير؟ جَرْسِة ‎[L] do you know what will happen? A scandal!
67
Negligence
إِهْمَاْل
68
Protection
حِمَاْيِة
69
Equality
مْسَاْوَاْة
70
Sovereignty
سِيَادِة اْعتِدَاء عَلَى سِيَادِةِ الدَوْلِة ‎[P] a violation of state sovereignty; {'ºʕtidāʔÅ ʕala siyādeᴵ-d-dōle} ‏ذَات سْيَادِة، ج ذَوَات سْيَادِة ‎[S] sovereign ‏السُّوْدَان دَوْلِة ذَات سْيَادِة مِن سِنْةْ أَلْف وْتِسَع مِيِّة وْخَمْسَا وْخَمْسِين ‎[S] The Sudan has been a sovereign state since 1955
71
Coexistence
تَعَايُش
72
Dignity
كَرَاْمِة
73
Conscience
ضَمِيْر، ج ضَمَاْيِر
74
Standard
مِعْيَاْر، ج مَعَاْيِيْر 1. As a standard or criterion • “في مِعْيَاْر معيّن للجودة.” → “There is a specific standard for quality.” • “مَعَاْيِيْر القبول بالجامعة صارِت أصعب.” → “The admission criteria at the university have become stricter.” 2. As a measure or benchmark • “لازم نحطّ مِعْيَاْر واضح للتقييم.” → “We need to set a clear benchmark for evaluation.”
75
Oppression, repression
ظُلْم
76
Discrimination
تَميِيْز بِدُوْن تَميِيْز ‎[P] without distinction, indiscriminately; {bidūn tamyīz} ‏هَوْن مَا فِيْه تَميِيْز ‎[P] there is no discrimination here; {hōn ma fīᴴ tamyīz} ‏ التَميِيْزِ العُنصُري ‎[P] racial discrimination; {'it-tamyīzᴵ-l-ʕunṣory} ‏سِيَاسِة تَميِيْز عَلَى أَسَاس قَومي ‎[P] a policy of discrimination on ethnic grounds
77
Group of people who are connected by social, ideological, or religious ties.
جَمَاْعَة، ج جَمَاْعَاْت
78
Resignation
اِسْتِقَاْلِة، ج اِسْتِقَاْلَاْت
79
Ally
حَلِيْف، ج حِلَفَا
80
Strategy
سْتْرَاْتِيْجِيِّة، ج اْسْتْرَاْتِيْجِيَّاْت
81
Loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance (ل = to)
إِخْلَاْص
82
Cancellation, invalidation, abolition, abrogation
إِلغَاء
83
Censorship
رَقَابِة
84
Will (i.e. last will and testament)
وَصِيِّة، ج وَصَايَا كَتَب وَصِيْتُو / وَصِيِّتُو ‎[P] he wrote his will; {katab wɑṣīto / wɑṣiyyᵉto} ‏ما بِدُوْن ما يِتْرُكِ وْصِيِّة ‎[S] He died without leaving a will, ‏ما اْنْذَكْرِت بِوْصِيْتَو ‎[S] She wasn't mentioned in his testament,
85
Prize, award
جَاْيْزِة، ج جَوَاْيِز 1. Prize or award (given for achievement or competition) • “فازت بالجَايْزِة الأولى في المسابقة.” → “She won the first prize in the competition.” • “المهرجان أعطى جَوَائِز لأفضل الأفلام.” → “The festival gave awards to the best films.”
86
Trophy cup
كَأس، ج كُؤُوس
87
Link, tie, connection, relation
اِرْتِباط، ج اِرْتِباَاْت رابِط، ج رُبَّاط
88
Voice Volume Sound
صَوْت، ج أَصوَات
89
Holocaust
مَحْرَقة
90
A vision
رُؤْيَا plural رُؤًى‎ (ruʔan))
91
Hotbed
مَنْبِت، ج مَنَاْبِت
92
Sinew, tendon, chord (anatomy)
وَتَر، ج أَوْتَاْر وَتَر أَخيل ‎[CA] Achilles tendon
93
Fulfilment (of a claim, of a desire)
إِرْضَاْء • “إِرْضَاء طلبات الزبائن مهم في العمل.” → “The fulfillment of customer requests is important in business.” • “إِرْضَاء رغبات الشخص أمر ضروري.” → “Fulfilling a person’s desires is essential.” • “إِرْضَاء الدعوى القضائية تم من خلال التسوية.” → “The fulfillment of the lawsuit was achieved through settlement.”
94
Creator, artist (of a work of art)
خَلَّاْق
95
Mouthpiece
لْسَاْن حَاْل هالجَّرِيْدِة بِتْمَثِّل لْسَان حَال الِحْكُوْمِة ‎[S] That newspaper acts as a government mouthpiece
96
Defamation
تَشْهِيْر
97
Acid
حَامِض / حَامُض، ج حَوَامِض