Verbs 18 Flashcards
(87 cards)
To begin, start doing (فعل مضارع = doing s.th.)
بَلَّش، يْبَلِّش
To seize, take advantage of (ه = an opportunity)
اْنْتَهَز، يِنْتِهِز
إِذَا ما اْنْتَهَزْت هالفِرْصَة بِيْجُوز يْكُوْن فاتِ الوَقِت [S] If I don’t seize this opportunity it may be too late.
اْنْتَهَزِ الفِرْصَة مْنِيح [S] He made good use of the opportunity
بْيِنْتِهِز كِل فِرْصَة [S] He takes advantage of every opportunity
بَنتْهِزِ الفُرصَة [P] I seize the opportunity
To finish, come to an end (intransitive)
To be finished, completed
To be done, finished (من = with)
خِلِص، يِخلَص
To finish, complete (ه = s.th.)
To save, rescue (ه = s.th. / s.o., من = from)
خَلَّص، يْخَلِّص
To be late, delay, take too long
To be postponed, delayed
To be behind, lag behind, fall behind (عن = s.o. / s.th.)
To fall behind (ب = in s.th.)
تْأَخَّر، يِتأَخَّر
تْأَجَّل
To travel (على = to a place)
سَافَر، يْسَافِر
أَمْتَى مْسَافِر عَ بَيْرُوت [L] when are you traveling to Beirut?
بْزَمَانِي سَافَرْتِ كْتِير [S] I have traveled a lot in my time
دار أَوْرِبَّا كِلَّهْا = سَافَرِ بْأَوْرِبَّا كِلَّهْا = جالِ بْأَوْرِبَّا كِلَّهْا [S] He has traveled all over Europe,
To be received, collected (e.g. of a salary)
اْنْقَبَض
To get, receive (ه = wages, money)
قَبَض، يِقْبَض
To be received, collected (e.g. of a salary) = اْنْقَبَض
أَنَا بَقبُض شَهري [P] I get my wages monthly
قَدَّيْشِ بْتُقبُض [P] how much do you earn?;
To incentivise
حَفَز، يِحفِز
To give (ه = s.o., ه = s.th., or ه = s.th., ل = to s.o.)
To yield, produce, give off (ه = s.th.)
عَطَى، يَعْطِي
اْنْعَطَى
هالزَّهْرَة بْتَعْطِي رِيْحَة غَرِيْبِة [S] This flower gives off a strange odor,
الإِبْرِة عَم تِبْدَا تَعْطِي تَأْثِيْرَهْا [S] The injection is beginning to take effect
To promote (ه = s.o. / s.th.)
رَقَّى، يْرَقِّي
تْرَقَّى، يِترَقَّى
To resign (من = from)
اْستَقَال، يَستَقِيْل
ق = ق
To disapprove of, condemn (ه = s.th.);
(this is mainly used in the media);
اْستَهجَن، يِستَهجِن
كِلّْ عَيْلِتَهْا اْسْتَهْجَنِتِ الجّْوَاْزِة [S] Her whole family frowned on the match
بَستَهجِن عَمَلِيِّة طَردِ العُمَّال [P] I condemn the operation of expelling (foreign) workers
To follow, pursue (ه = s.o.);
(this can also be negative, like stalking someone, harassing someone);
طَارَد، يْطَارِد
تْطَاْرَد، يِتْطَاْرَد
فَتَايَات مُطَارَدَات [P] young women who are being stalked; {fatāyāt muṭᾱrɑdᾱt}
بيْطَارِدِ البِنت عَ التَلِفَوْن [P] he harasses girls on the phone; {byºṭᾱredᴵ-l-bint ʕa-t-talefōn}
البِنتِ بْتُشعُرِ اْنّْهَا مُطَارَدِة [P] the girl feels that she is being stalked; {‘il-bintᵉ bºtušʕorᴵ ‘ºnnºha muṭᾱrɑde}
هُوِّ مُطَارَد مِنِ الشُرطَة [P] he is being pursed / looked for by the police
To retire (from work)
تْقَاعَد، يِتقَاعَد
To wish, hope (ه = for s.th., or فعل مضارع بدون علامة = to do s.th., or أنّ = that)
تْمَنَّى، يِتمَنَّى
تْمَنَّيْنَا لَو سَفْرَة سَعِيْدِة [S] We wished him luck on his trip
بِتْمَنَّا لَك إِيَّام كِلَّهْا سَعَادِة وْرَفَاهِيِّة [S] I wish you many happy returns (of the day)
ما كِنت بِتْمَنَّاها تْصِير لَأَلَدّ أَعْدَائِي [S] I wouldn’t wish it to happen to my worst enemy,
بْيِتْمَنَّى لَو كان أَزْغَر عَشْرِين سِنِة [S] He wishes he were years younger
شُو بْتِتْمَنَّى أَكْتَر شِي [S] What do you wish for most?
بَتمَنَّالِكِ التَوفِيْق [P] I wish you success;
قَدَّمّنَالْكُم أَربَع أَفلَام بَتمَنَّ إِنّْهَا أَعجَبَتكُم [P] we’ve shown you four films, I hope they pleased you
To appoint (ه = s.o.) the مُخْتار (i.e. the local mayor) (typically said of a lord appointing a mayor)
مَخْتَر
تْمَخْتَر
To set up, form (ه = s.th., e.g. a committee)
أَلَّف، يْؤَلِّف
البَرْلَمَان لَحَ يْؤَلِّف لِجْنِة خَاصَّة لَتِنْظُر بْهالِفْضِيْحَة الوِسْخَة [S] Parliament will set up a special committee to look into this sordid mess
أَلَّف وَزَارَة جْدِيدِة [S] He formed a new cabinet
فَنِّي واحِد وْتْلِتْةِْ مْسَاعْدِين بِيْؤَلّْفُوا هَيْئِةْ الِمْوَظَّفِين كِلَّهْا [S] A technician and three assistants make up the entire staff
To certify (على = s.th.)
To believe to be truthful, deem truthful (ه = s.th. / s.o.)
صَدَّق / سَدَّء، يْصَدِّق / يْسَدِّئ
لازِم كاتِبِ العَدْل يْصَدِّق عَ الإِمْضَا [S] A notary public has to certify the signature.
To learn (ه = s.th.)
تْعَلَّم، يِتْعَلَّم
To be entrusted (على = with)
تْأَمَّن
مِتْأمِّن
To ask (ه = s.o., ه = s.th.)
سَأَل، يِسأَل
اْنْسَأَل، يَنْسَئِل
To respond to, reply, answer (ه = to s.o., على = s.th.)
جَاوَب، يْجَاوِب
جَاوِب على سُؤَالِي [S] Answer my question
To lift, raise (ه = s.th.)
رَفَع، يِرفَع
رْتَفَع ، يِرْتِفِع
بْتِقدَر تِرفَعِ السَندُوْق لَحَالَك [P] can you lift the box by yourself