Nouns 23 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Farewell, goodbye, leave taking

A

تَودِيْع

وَدَاْع

تَرَك مِن غَيْر تَودِيْع ‎[P] he left without saying goodbye;

تَرَك مِن غَيْر وِدَاع ‎[P] he left without saying goodbye; {tarak min ġēr widāʕ}
‏السَّفَارَة سَاوِتْ لَو حَفْلِة وَدَاْع ‎[S] The embassy held a farewell party for him

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2
Q

Pulling, drawing, taking

A

سَحِب

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3
Q

Absorption, incorporation, integration, assimilation

A

اْندِمَاج

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4
Q

Sender

A

مِرْسِل، ج مِرْسِلِيْن

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5
Q

Recipient

A

مِسْتِلِم، ج مِسْتِلِمِيْن

مُتَلَقِّيْ

اْكْتُب (كْتَوْب) اِسْمِ المِسْتِلِم بْوُضُوْح ‎[S] Write the receiver’s name legibly

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6
Q

Advisor

A

مُستَشَار، ج مُستَشَارِيْن

مُسْتَشار قانونيّ a legal adviser
مُسْتَشار ماليّ a financial adviser
مُسْتَشار أَمْنيّ a security adviser

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7
Q

Decree

A

مَرْسُوْم، ج مَرَاْسِيْم

المَرْسُوم لَحَ يِنْعِمِل فِيْه مِن بِكْرَا The decree goes into effect tomorrow

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8
Q

Separatism

A

اِنْفِصَاْلِيَّة

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9
Q

Pilgrimage

A

حَجّ

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10
Q

Neutrality

A

حِيَاد

في الحَرب، سْوِيْسرَا ضَلَّت عَلَى حِيَاد ‎[P] in the war, Switzerland remained neutral; {fy-l-ḥarb، sºwīsrɑ ḍɑllat ʕala ḥiyād}
‏السّْوَيْد كانِتِ مْحَايْدِة وَقْتِ الحَرْبِ العالَمِيِّة الأُوْلَى = السّْوَيْد كانِتِ عَ الحِيَاْد وَقْتِ الحَرْبِ العالَمِيِّة الأُوْلَى ‎[S] Sweden was neutral during the First World War

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11
Q

Royalties

A

عَاْئِدَاْت

المِنْتَظَر إِنَّو العائِدَات مِنِ كْتَابَو الأَخِيرِ تْزِيد دَخْلَو زْيَادِة مْنِيحَة ‎[S] The royalties his latest book should increase his income considerably

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12
Q

Doubt, distrust, suspicion

A

شَكّ، ج شْكُوْك

مَا فِيْه شَكّ ‎[V] there’s no doubt; {mā fīᴴ šakk}
‏لا شَكّ ‎[V] no doubt,
‏بَلَا شَكّ ‎[V] without a doubt; {bala šakk}
‏بِدُوْن شَكّ ‎[V] without a doubt; {bidūn šakk}
‏هالشِّي ما فِيه شَكّ ‎[S] There is no question about it
‏لَا شَكِّ اْنُّو رَح يْجَرِّب ‎[P] no doubt he’ll try; {lā šakkᴵ ‘ºnno rɑḥ yºjarreb}
‏هَادَا بِثِيْر شُكُوْك ‎[P] that arouses distrust / suspicion; {hāda biθīr šukūk}
‏فِي عَنْدَك أَيّْ شَكّ ‎[S] Do you have any doubts?
‏ما فِيْهَا شَكّ ‎[S] There’s no doubt about it
‏بِدُوْن شَكِّ التّْرَيْن لَحَ يِتأَخَّر ‎[S] No doubt the train will be late.
‏بِدُوْن أَيّْ شَكّ = بَلَا شَكّ = ما فِي شَكّ ‎[S] without a doubt
‏بِدُوْن أَيِّ شَكّ هُوِّ أَصْلَح واحِد لِلشِّغْلِة ‎[S] Without a doubt he’s the best man for the job
‏فِي شَكّ إِذَا بِيْطِيْب ‎[S] It’s doubtful if he’ll get well,
‏ما فِي شَكّْ كانِت مِخِطْأَة ‎[S] She was obviously wrong
‏ما فِي شَكّْ هادا غَلَط ‎[S] That’s obviously a mistake
‏بِدُوْن شَكّ هادا أَحْسَن حَلّ ‎[S] That’s easily the best solution

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13
Q

Annoyance, disturbance, bother

A

إِزعَاج

مِتأَسِّف عَلَى الإِزعَاج ‎[P] I apologize for the disturbance; {mitʔ¡assef ʕala-l-ʔizʕāj}
‏إِذا ما في إِزْعاج ‎[L] if it is not a bother;
‏عَفْوًا على هالإِزْعَاج ‎[S] Pardon this interruption,
‏حِطَّو لِلْإِزْعَاج بَسّ ‎[S] He’s only a bother

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14
Q

Standard of living

A

مِسْتَوَى المَعِيْشِة

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15
Q

Cost of living

A

غَلَاءِ المَعِيْشِة

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16
Q

(Way of) living, lifestyle, livelihood;

A

مَعِيْشِة

بْيِكِسْبُوا مَعِيْشِتُهْن بِالصَّيْد ‎[S] They gain their livelihood by hunting
‏مِسْتَوَى المَعِيْشِة ‎[S] standard of living
‏كِيْف بْيِسْحَب مَعِيْشْتَو ‎[S] How does he earn his bread?
‏مُستَوَى المَعِيْشِة ‎[P] the standard of living; {mustawa-l-maʕīše}
‏غَلَاءِ المَعِيْشِة ‎[P] cost of living; {ġalāʔÅᴵ-l-maʕīše}
‏بيْطَلِّع مَعِيْشتُو ‎[P] he makes a living;

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17
Q

Living conditions

A

الأحوال المعيشة

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18
Q

Economic liberalisation

A

التحرير اقتصادي

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19
Q

OPEC

A

مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ المُصَدِّرةِ للبِتْرول

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20
Q

Ownership, possession

A

مِلْكِيِّة

لَازِم يِثبِت مُلكِيْتُو ‎[P] he’s got to prove his ownership; {lāzem yiθbet mulkīto}
‏قَدَّيْش صَارْ لَو (صَر لَو) هَالشِّي بْمِلْكِيْتَك = قَدَّيْش صَارْ لَو (صَر لَو) هَالشِّي بْمِلْكَك ‎[S] How has that been in your possession?

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21
Q

Pricing

A

تَسْعِيْر

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22
Q

Value, price, cost (preferred for abstract / non-literal costs)

A

تَمَن، ج أَتمَان

دَفَعِ التَمَنِ الكَامِل ‎[P] he paid the full price; {dafaʕᴵ-t-tamanᴵ-l-kāmel}
‏مَهمَا كَانِ التَمَن ‎[P] whatever the price, however much it may cost; {mahma kānᴵ-t-taman}
‏مَا بَعمِلهَاشِ بْأَيّ تَمَن ‎[P] I won’t do it at any price; {ma baʕmelhāšᵉ bºʔ¡ayy taman}
‏شَعَرتِ اْنُّو حَيَاتي مَا لْهَاش أَيّ تَمن ‎[P] I felt that my life was worthless; {šaʕɑrtᴵ ‘ºnno ḥayāty ma lºhāš ʔayy tamn}
‏ أَنَا اللي دَفَعتِ التَمن ‎[P] I was the one who paid the price; { ʔana-l-ly dafaʕtᴵ-t-tamn}
‏ البِنتِ بْتِدفَع تَمَن غَالي ‎[P] (in such cases) the girl pays a high price; {‘il-bintᵉ bºtidfaʕ taman ġāly}
‏ما بْسَاوِيْهَا وْلا بْأَيّْ تَمَن ‎[S] You couldn’t pay me to do that,

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23
Q

Moral values

A

القِيَمِ الأَخلَاقِيِّة

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24
Q

Council, committee, assembly, house (as an official body);

A

مَجلِس، ج مَجَالِس

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25
Elected representative Elected person, elected candidate
مُنتَخَب، ج مُنتَخَبِيْن
26
Delegate, representative, envoy, commissioner
مَنْدُوْب، ج مَنْدُوْبِيْن مَندُوْب مَصِر في الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدِة ‎[P] the Egyptian delegate to the United Nations; {mandūb mɑṣᵉr fy-l-ʔumamᴵ-l-muttaḥide} ‏ إِسرَائِيل كَمَان رَح تِبعَت مَندُوْب ‎[P] Israel is going to send a representative; { ʔisrāʔīl kamān rɑḥ tibʕat mandūb} ‏المَنْدُوْبِين لِلْمَهْرَجَان لَحَ يِصَلُوا خِلالِ اليَوْم وْبِكْرَا ‎[S] The delegates to the convention will arrive in the course of today and tomorrow, ‏مْفَوَّض سَامِي، ج مْفَوَّضِين سامْيِيْن = مَنْدُوْب سامِي، ج مَنْدُوْبِين سامْيِيْن ‎[S] High Commissioner
27
Assassin
مِغْتَاْل، ج مِغْتَاْلِيْن
28
GCC
مجلس التعاون الخليجي
29
Spread
اِنْتِشَاْر حَاوَلُوا يْوَقّْفُوا اِنْتِشَارِ المَرَض ‎[S] They tried to check the spread of the disease
30
Humanitarian situation
الحالة الإنسانية
31
War crimes
جرائم الحرب
32
War criminal
مجرم حرب
33
Closing, closure
تَسكِيْر تَسكِيْرِ الشَارِع بيْسَبِّب بَلبَلِة ‎[P] closing the road causes disruption
34
Privatisation
خَصْخَصة
35
Purchased (item)
مُشتَرَى، ج مُشتَرَيَات المُشتَرَيَات ‎[P] the purchases
36
Inclusiveness
شمولية
37
Status quo
الوَضْع الراهِن
38
Portfolio, position
حَقِيْبَة، ج حَقَاْئِب حَقيبة وِزاريّة ministerial portfolio, cabinet portfolio حقيبة أعمال (ḥaqība aʿmāl) can refer to a business portfolio or a work portfolio. • حقيبة استثمارية (ḥaqība istithmāriyya) refers to an investment portfolio.
39
Policy maker
صانع سياسة
40
Centre, middle, focus Centre (like a station, institute, etc.) Status, standing Position (job, on a team, etc.)
مَرْكَز، ج مَرَاْكِز مَركَزِ الدَائِرِة ‎[P] the center of the circle; {markazᴵ-d-dāʔire} ‏الخَطّ مِن مَرْكَزِ الدائِرِة لَمُحِيطَهْا اِسْمَو نِصِف قِطِر ‎[S] A line from the center to the circumference of a circle is called the radius. ‏المَدِينِة هِيِّة المَرْكَزِ السِّيَاسِي وِالثَّقَافِة لِلشّْمَال ‎[S] the city is the political and cultural center of the north. ‏وَيْن مَرْكَزِ العاصْفِة ‎[S] Where’s the center of the storm ‏مَرْكَز الثِّقِل ‎[S] center of gravity, مَركَزِ الشُرطَة ‎[P] police station; {markazᴵ-š-šurṭɑ} ‏فِيْه مَرَاكِز لِلتَّدرِيْبِ المِهَني ‎[P] there are centers for vocational training; {fīᴴ marākez li'ºttadrībᴵ-l-mihany} ‏مَركَز تِجَاري ‎[P] shopping center; {markaz tijᾱry} ‏مَرْكَز بَلَدِيِّة ‎[L] municipal center, the equivalent of city hall of town hall; ‏شُو زِرِت شِي المَرْكَزِ الثَّقَافِي الفْرِنْساوِي ‎[S] Have you ever visited the French Cultural Center? ‏إِذَا بِدَّك مَعْلُوْمَات أَكْتَر راجِع مَرْكَزِ الجِزِب ‎[S] For further information, apply to party headquarters ‏مَرْكَز بَرِيد = مَرْكَز بَوْسْطَة ‎[S] post office ‏فِي عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) خَمِس مَرَاكِز بَوْسْطَة ‎[S] We have five post offices, صَار فِيْه تَغيِيْر في مَركَزُو الاِجتِمَاعي ‎[P] there has been a change in his social status; {ṣᾱr fīᴴ taġyīr fy markazo-l-‘ijtimāʕy} ‏حِصِل على مَرْكَزَو كَبَاحِث كِيْمَاوِي بِمْسَاهَمْتَو بْتَطْوِير بْلَاْسْتِيكِ جْدِيد ‎[S] He earned his place as a research chemist by helping to develop a new plastic مَرْكَز حَسَّاس / رَئِيْسِي ‎[S] key position ‏إِلَو مَرْكَز حَسَّاس بِالحُكُوْمِة ‎[S] He holds a key position in the government ‏إِلَو مَرْكَزِ مْنِيحِ بْمَحَلّْ بَيْع بِالجِّمْلِة ‎[S] He has a good position with a wholesale house ‏شُو مَرْكَزَو بِالفَرِيق ‎[S] What position does he play on the team?
41
Containment
الاحتواء
42
Rhetoric
بَلَاغَة بِتقِن فَنِّ البَلَاغَة ‎[P] he is excellent in the art of rhetoric, he is very eloquent; {bitʠen fannᴵ-l-balāġa} ‏عِلْمِ البَلَاغَة ‎[S] (science of) rhetoric
43
Muslim Brotherhood
الإخوان المسلمون
44
Hamas
حماس
45
Trespassing, encroachment
تَجَاْوُز
46
Workplace
مكان العمل
47
Watcher, observer
رَاصِد، ج رُصَّاد
48
Arrest, detention
اْعتِقَال، ج اْعتِقَالَات اِعتِقَالَات جَمَاعِيِّة [P] mass arrests
49
Plight, trial, difficulty, curse (as a trial, difficulty)
مِحْنِة، ج مِحَن خايِف لَك لَنِنْجِبِر نِتْحَمَّل هالمِحْنِة ‎[S] I'm afraid we'll have to bear this cross,
50
(Legal) guardian (Authorised) agent, trustee, executor
وَصي، ج أَوصِيَا / وُصَيَا هُوِّ وَصي عَلَى أَملَاكِ الدَيْر ‎[P] he is a trustee over the monastery's property; {huwwe wɑṣy ʕala ʔamlākᴵ-d-dēr} ‏هُوِّ وَصي عَلَى الأَوقَاف ‎[P] he is a trustee over the endowments; {huwwe wɑṣy ʕala-l-ʔawʠᾱf} مِيْنِ الوَصي عَلَى الوَلَد ‎[P] who is the boy's legal guardian; {mīnᴵ-l-wɑṣy ʕala-l-walad} ‏وَصي عَلَى قَاصِر ‎[P] legal guardian of a minor; {wɑṣy ʕala ʠᾱṣer} ‏عَيَّنُوه وَصْي على اِبِن أَخُوه ‎[S] He was appointed guardian of his nephew.
51
Variety
تَنوِيْع هَاي حَيَاه فِيْهَا تَنوِيْع [P] this is a life full of variety
52
Accompaniment, escort
مُرَافَقَة بيمُرَافَقَة ‎[P] accompanied by, escorted by
53
Aspiration
تَطَلُّع، ج تَطَلُّعَات عِندُو تَطَلُّعَات لَلمُستَقبَل ‎[P] he has got ambitions for the future; {ʕindo tɑṭɑlloʕāt lalmustaqbal} ‏خْسَارَة إِنِّكِ تْوَقّْفي كُلّ تَطَلُّعَاتِك ‎[P] it's a shame you have to stop / give up all your ambitions
54
Interruption, lapse, letup
اِنْقِطَاْع، اِنْقِطَاْعَاْت بِدُوْن اِنْقِطَاْع ‎[S] without interruption, constant, constantly, continual, continually, continuously, on end, without stopping ‏صَار لِي (صَرْ لِي) عَم اِشْتِغِل بِدُوْن اِنْقِطَاع مْنِ السَّاعَة عَشَرَة على بِكْرَا ‎[S] I’ve been working without interruption since 10 o'clock in the morning,
55
Freeze, freezing
تَجْمِيْد تَجَمُّد تَجمِيْدِ الأَسعَار [P] price freeze دَرَجِة التَّجَمُّد ‎[S] freezing point
56
Denial
إِنْكَاْر، ج إِنْكَاْرَاْت هادا بْمَثَابِة إِنْكار لَكِلّْ شِي كِنْتِ تْآمِن فِيه مِن قَبِل ‎[S] That amounts to a denial of everything you believed in before
57
Industrialisation
تَصْنِيْع تَصْنِيْع مَصِر عَم يِتْقَدَّم تَقَدُّم مَحْسُوْس ‎[S] The industrialization of Egypt is making considerable progress
58
Surplus
فَاْئِد فِي عَنْدُهْن فَائِد مْنِ اليَدِ العامْلِة ‎[S] They have a surplus of manpower ‏الِبْلَاد اْشْتَرِت آلَافِ الأَطْنَان مِن فَائِدِ القَمِحِ الأَمَيْرْكِي ‎[S] The country has bought several thousand tons of American surplus wheat
59
Austerity
تَقَشُّف تدابير التقشف = Austerity measures
60
Religious rites, ritual
شَعِيْرَة، ج شَعَائِر
61
Dwarf
قِزِم (قِزْم)، ج أَقْزَاْم
62
Push
دَفِش دَفْشِة، ج دَفْشَاْت
63
Stuttering, stammering
تَأتَأَة كِيْف مُمكِن يِتخَلَّص مِنِ التَأتَأَة ‎[P] how can he get rid of the (his) stammer
64
Detour Turn (i.e. like one would make a turn, take a turn)
بَرْمِة، ج بَرْمَاْت عْمِلْنَا بَرْمِة طَوِيْلِة لَنِتْفَرَّج عَ البُحَيْرَة [S] We made a long detour to see the lake جَرِّب بَرِمْتَيْن عَ اليَمِين ‎[S] Try two turns to the right
65
Reclamation, recovery, retrieval
اِسْتِرْجَاْع، ج اِسْتِرْجَاْعَاْت
66
Border crossing
عُبور الحُدودِي المعابر الحدودية
67
Donor
مُتَبَرِّع
68
Poisoning
تَسَمُّم
69
Hinterland
المناطق الداخلية
70
Consul, consular (diplomatic representative in a foreign country
قُنصُل، ج قَنَاصِل
71
Version, story (of what happened) Novel
رْوَاْيِة، ج رْوَاْيَاْت حَسَب رِوَايتُو [P] according to his version of events ‏فِيْه رِوَايِة تَانيِة لَلّي صَار ‎[P] there's another version of what happened (the word تفسير would be more common in Palestine); {fīᴴ riwāye tānye lally ṣᾱr} ‏سْمِعْت رِوَايِة غَيْرَهْا ‎[S] I heard another version بيْقرَا رِوَايِة غَرَامِيِّة ‎[P] he's reading a love story; {byºqrɑ riwāye ġarᾱmiyye} ‏رِوَايِة هَزْلِيِّة ‎[P] a comedy, comedic novel; {riwāye hazºliyye} ‏بْتَعْرِف لَك شِي رْوَايِة حِلْوِة ‎[S] Do you know of a good novel? ‏رِوايِة هَزَلِيِّة ‎[S] comedy
72
Bottom, underside, foot (e.g. of the bed)
سِفِل لَقَاهَا بْسِفْلِ الصَّنْدُوْق (سَنْدُوْق) ‎[S] He found it at the bottom of the trunk ‏وْصِلْنَا لِلسِّفِل، الحالِة، مُو مَعْقُول تِلْتِعِن أَكْتَر = وْصِلْنَا لَأَسْفَل السَّافِلِين ‎[S] We've reached bottom, things can't get worse, ‏سِفْلِ الطَّاوْلِة مُو مْدَهَّن ‎[S] The underside of the table is not painted ‏البِيْرَو عَنْد سِفْلِ التَخِت ‎[S] The chest of drawers is at the foot of the bed ‏تْوَقَّفْنَا لَنِسْتْرِيْح شْوَيِّة عَنْدْ سِفْلِ الجّْبَاْل ‎[S] We stopped for a short rest at the foot of the page ‏بِتْلاقِي الجِمْلِة بْسِفْلِ الصَّفْحَة ‎[S] You find the sentence at the foot of the page
73
Sphere of influence
مجال نفوذ
74
Paradox
مُفَاْرَقَة، ج مُفَاْرَقَاْت
75
Settler
مُستَوطِن، ج مُستَوطِنِيْن
76
Imperialist, colonist, settler
مُسْتَعْمِر، ج مُسْتَعْمِرِيْن
77
Abstention, abstinence
اِمْتِنَاْع
78
Boredom
مَلَل مِن كُترِةِ المَلَل ‎[P] out of boredom
79
Computer programming
بَرمَجِة
80
Instalment (in a series of payments)
دَفعَة، ج دَفعَات أَوَّل دَفعَة ‎[P] the first installment; { ʔawwal dafʕa} ‏لِسَّا بِقْيَان عَلِيِّ تْلِتْةْ دَفْعَات مِن حَقّْ سَيَّارْتِي ‎[S] I still have three more payments to make on my car. ‏وِصْلِتْنِي دَفِعْتَك ‎[S] We have received your payment,
81
Subordinate, one who takes orders
مَأْمُور إِنتَ الآمِر وآني المَأْمُور بهالدَائرة ‎[I] You're the boss and I'm the one who takes orders in this office.
82
Rule, regime
حِكِم (حِكْم)، ج أَحْكَاْم الحُكمِ الذَاتي ‎[P] autonomy, self government; {'il-ḥukmᴵ-∂-∂āty} ‏لِاْلضُّرُوْرَة أَحكَام ‎[P] necessity has its (own) rules; {li'ºḍḍurūrɑ ʔaḥkām} ‏حِكِم ذَاْتِي ‎[S] autonomy ‏قَدَّيْش بِقْيُوا الاِشْتِرَاكِيِّيْن بِالحِكِم ‎[S] How long were the Socialists in power? ‏أَيْمْتَى اْسْتَلَمُوا الجَّمْهُورِيِّيْنِ الحِكِم ‎[S] When did the Republicans come into power? ‏بِالقَرْنِ السَّادِس عَشَر اْسْبَانْيَا كَمَان كَانِت تَحِت حِكِم إِسْرِة هَاپْسْبُوْرْك ‎[S] In the 16th century, Spain, too, was under the of the Hapsburgs (note Hapsburg is typically written
83
Diameter (of a circle)
قِطِر (قِطْر)، ج أَقْطَاْر قُطُر هَا المَاسُوْرَة ‎[P] the diameter of this pipe; {quṭᵒr ha-l-māsūrɑ} ‏صَنِيِّة قُطُرهَا سِتِّيْن صَنطي ‎[P] a tray sixty centimeters in diameter; {ṣɑniyye quṭᵒrha sittīn ṣɑnṭy} ‏نِصّ قِطِر، ج نْصَاص أَقْطَاْر ‎[S] radius ‏نِصّ قِطْرِ الدَّايْرِة تَقْرِيبًا خَمْسِين سَنْتِي ‎[S] The circle's radius is approximately ‏قَدَّيْش قِطِر هالبُوْرِي ‎[S] How much is the diameter of the pipe?
84
Dropper, dripping tube, pipette (like a medicine dropper);
قَطَّاْرَة، ج قَطَّاْرَاْت
85
Goal, purpose, intention, end
غَايِة، ج غَايَات بيْكُوْن عِندُو غَايِة ‎[P] he must have goal / motive; {byºkūn ʕindo ġāye} ‏ المَسَاري وَسِيْلِة، مُش غَايِة في حَيَاتي ‎[P] money is a means, not an end, in my life; {'il-mɑsᾱry wasīle، muš ġāye fy ḥayāty} ‏ الغَايِة بِتْبَرِّرِ الوَسِيْلِة ‎[P] the end justifies the means; {'il-ġāye bitºbarrerᴵ-l-wasīle} ‏الآلِة مِمْكِن اِسْتِعْمَالَهْا لَعِدِّة غَايَات ‎[S] The tool can be used for many purposes ‏بْيِعْتِقِد إِنَّو الغايِة بِتْبَرِّرِ الواسْطَة ‎[S] He believes that the end justifies the means
86
Touchiness, irritability, oversensitivity
عَصَبِيِّة بِدُوْن عَصَبِيِّة ‎[P] don't be so touchy! without getting worked up!