Nouns 50 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Joining, merging

A

اْنْضِمَام

كِيْف بيْتِمِّ الاِنضِمَام لَلمَشرُوْع ‎[P] how does one enroll in this plan / project

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2
Q

Ironing

A

كَوْي

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3
Q

Ostentation

A

مَظْهَرِيَّة، ج مَظْهَرِيَّاْت

بِيْحَبُّوا المَظْهَرِيَّة ‎[E] they like to keep up appearances

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4
Q

Hoarseness

A

بَحَّة

صَوْتَو دايْمًا كَإِنَّو فِي شْوَيِّة بَحَّة ‎[S] His voice always sounds a little hoarse

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5
Q

Repletion, satisfaction

A

إِشبَاع

الإِشبَاعِ الجِنسي ‎[P] sexual satisfaction

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6
Q

Teakwood

A

خَشَب سَاْج

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7
Q

Independence, autonomy (as a concept, not as a state of being)

A

اِسْتِقْلَاْلِيَّة

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8
Q

Dependence

A

اِعْتِمادِيَّة

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9
Q

Cohesion, coherence, close connection, bond, link (بين = between)

A

تَرَاْبُط

صِلَة، ج صِلَاْت

فِيه صِلَة قَوِيِّة بَيْنِ الرّْفِيقَين [S] There’s a firm bond between the two friends

تَرابُط قَويّ = تَرابُط شَديد ‎[CA] a strong bond
‏تَرابُط بَيْنيّ ‎[CA] interconnectedness
‏تَرابُط اجْتِماعيّ ‎[CA] community spirit
‏أَبْدى تَرابُطاً ‎[CA] to show cohesion

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10
Q

Toxicity

A

سُمِّيَّة

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11
Q

Dualism, duality

A

ثُنَاْئِيَّة، ج ثُنَاْئِيَّاْت

اِزْدِوَاْج

ثُنائيّة لُغَويّة ‎[CA] bilingualism

ازْدِواج الشَخْصيّةِ ‎[CA] split personality
‏ازْدِواج لُغَويّ = ازْدِواج اللُغةِ ‎[CA] diglossia

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12
Q

Goldsmithery, silversmithery

A

سِيَاغَة / صْيَاغَة

Goldsmith, silversmith
صَايِغ، ج سُيَّاغ

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13
Q

Aversion, distaste, dislike, antipathy, displeasure

A

نُفُور

Mutual aversion or repulsion, disagreement, disunion, dissension, conflict, strife, incongruity, discord
تَنَاْفُر

أَحَسَّ بالنُفورِ من ‎[CA] he feels averse to, he dislikes
‏نُفور كَبير ‎[CA] a deep antipathy
‏نُفور من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ ‎[CA] an aversion to doing s.th.

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14
Q

Bullet(s), cartridge(s), shell(s)

A

خَرْطُوْش، ج خَرَاْطِيْش

خَرْطُوْشَة، ج خَرْطُوْشات / خراطيش

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15
Q

Trio, tripartite

A

ثُلاثِيّ

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16
Q

Quartet

A

رُبَاعِي

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17
Q

Conciliation, appeasement

A

اِسْتِرْضَاْء

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18
Q

Encoding, coding, encryption

A

تَشْفِيْر

تَشْفير البَياناتِ ‎[CA] data encryption
‏فَكَّ التَشْفيرَ ‎[CA] to decode, to decrypt, crack the encryption

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19
Q

Cipher, code

A

شِفْرَة

رِسَالَة بِالشِفْرَةِ ‎[CA] encoded message
‏حَلَّ الشِفْرَةَ ‎[CA] to decipher, to decode, decipherment, decoding
‏شِفْرة وِراثيّة ‎[CA] genetic code
‏شِفْرة مَصْدَريّة ‎[CA] source code

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20
Q

Summoning, conjuring

A

اِسْتِحْضَاْر

اِسْتِحْضَارِ الأَرْوَاح ‎[S] summoning of spirits

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21
Q

Summons, summoning

Recall (of a diplomat), calling back

Official summons

A

اِسْتِدْعَاْء، ج اِسْتِدْعَاْءَاْت

أَصْدَرَ اسْتِدْعاءً ‎[CA] to issue a summons
‏تَلَقّى اسْتِدْعاءً ‎[CA] to receive a summons

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22
Q

Respect, awe, reverence, prestige

A

هَيْبِة

إِلَو هَيْبِة مِحْتَرَمِة بَيْن هَالنَّاس ‎[S] He enjoys great prestige among these people
‏هَيْبِةِ الأَبّ ‎[P] the awe inspired by (one’s) father; {hēbeᴵ-l-ʔabb}
‏زَمَان أَوَّل قَدَّيْش كَانِ الرَجُل الِكْبِيْر إِلُو هَيْبْتُو ‎[P] in the old days an elderly man was treated with respect; {zamān ʔawwal qaddēš kānᴵ-r-rajol-l-ᵉkºbīr ʔilo hēbºto}
‏خِسِرِ كْتِيْر مِن هَيْبْتُو في العَالَمِ العَرَبي ‎[P] he’s lost a lot of his prestige in the Arab world

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23
Q

Escort, aide

A

مُرَاْفِق، ج مُرَاْفِقِيْن

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24
Q

Keeping up with, accompanying

A

مُوَاْكَبَة

العمل على مواكبة الدول المتقدمة ‎[CA] working on keeping up with the developed nations

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25
Perpetrating, perpetration, committing (a negative act, crime, violation, etc.)
اْرتِكَاب بْتِتوَجَّه لَلشُّرطَة بَعدِ اْرتِكَابِ الاِعتِدَاء ‎[P] she goes to the police after the perpetration of the assault;
26
Menopause
انْقِطاع الطَمِث Menstruation طَمْث
27
Deportation
تَهْجِيْر
28
A runaway, a fugitive
هَرْبَاْن
29
To yell at (ه = s.o.), tear into (ه = s.o.), bawl out (ه = s.o.)
شَرشَح، يْشَرشِح
30
Woe
وَيْلَة، ج وَيْلَاْت
31
Algorithm
خُوارِزْميّة
32
Misleading, misguidance
تَضْلِيْل
33
Mortuary, morgue
مَشْرَحَة، ج مَشَاْرِح
34
Oppressor, tyrant, persecutor
مُضْطَهِد
35
(Course of) events, happenings (plural from ما جَرَى = what happened)
مَاْجَرَيَاْت / مَجَرِيَاْت • “مجريات الأحداث كانت متوقعة.” (The course of events was expected.) • “هيدي مجريات اليوم يلي صار معنا.” (These are the events of the day that happened to us.)
36
Abundance, profusion
غَزَاْرَة بْغَزَارَة ‎[I] in abundance, abundantly, copiously, plentifully ‏المُطَر دا يِنْزِلِ بْغَزَارَة ‎[I] The rain is coming down heavily.
37
Essay, composition, treatise
إِنْشَاْء، ج إِنْشَاْءَاْت مَوضُوْع، ج مَوَاضِيْع اِعمِلنَا إِنشَاأ في المَدرَسِة ‎[P] we wrote an essay at school;
38
Tune
دُوْزَاْن الْبْيَانَو رَاح دُوْزَانَو ‎[S] The piano is out of tune
39
Undue assumption, impersonation, arrogation (like wrongfully assuming someone else's name, acting as an imposter)
انْتِحال الصِفةِ = انْتِحال الشَخْصيّةِ = انْتِحال الهُويّةِ
40
Aid, rescue
نَجدِة، ج نَجدَات / نَجَدَات طَلَبِ النَّجْدِة بَسّ ما حَدَا سِمْعَو = اْسْتَنْجَد بَسّ ما حَدَا سِمْعَو ‎[S] He called for help, but nobody heard ‏ أَجَتنَا نَجدِة ‎[P] help reached us; { ʔajatna najde} ‏ النَجدِة، النَجدِة ‎[P] help! help!
41
Upholsterer's trade, upholstery
نِجَاْدَة Upholsterer نَجَّاد، ج نَجَّادة Upholstering تَنْجِيْد قُماش التَنْجيدِ ‎[CA] upholstery fabric
42
Broadcast, broadcasting, radio transmission
بَثّ بَثّ مُبَاشِر ‎[CA] live broadcast ‏بَثّ تَلَڤِزْيَوْنِيّ ‎[CA] TV broadcast ‏أَجْهِزَة البَثِّ ‎[CA] sets, transmitters (radio, TV) ‏بَثّ إذاعيّ ‎[CA] radio broadcast ‏بَثّ تِلِفِزْيونيّ ‎[CA] television broadcast ‏بَثّ فَضائيّ ‎[CA] satellite broadcast ‏بَثّ حَيّ ‎[CA] livestream ‏رُخْصة البَثِّ ‎[CA] broadcasting licence
43
One who is habitually up and abroad at night, a nighthawk, a night owl
سَهَّاْر
44
Piety, godliness, devoutness, devotion, religiousness, religiosity
تَدَيُّن
45
Order, regularity, method (of doing s.th.), system (of doing s.th.)
اْنتِظَام عَدَم اِنْتِظَام = عَدَم نِظَام ‎[S] irregularity, lack of uniformity, method, or order ‏فِي اِنْتِظَام بِجْنُوْنَو ‎[S] There's method in his madness, ‏بْاِنْتِظَاْم ‎[S] regularly ‏بْيِدْفَع بْاِنْتِظَام ‎[S] He pays regularly, ‏عَدَمِ الاِنتِظَام في الدَورَة الشَهرِيِّة ‎[P] irregular (menstruation) periods; {ʕadamᴵ-l-'intiẓᾱm fy-d-dawrɑ-š-šahriyye} ‏بيْتنَفَّس بِاْنتِظَام ‎[P] his breathing is regular; {byºtnaffas bi'ºntiẓᾱm} ‏بْاِنْتِظَاْم ‎[S] systematically ‏لازِم نْعَاْلِجِ المِشِكْلِة بْاِنْتِظَام ‎[S] We must attack the problem systematically
46
Timeline
خَطّ زَمَنيّ
47
Seduction, enchantment
استهواء
48
Birth, bearing, begetting, siring, fathering
إِنْجَاْب مُعَدَّل الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] the birth rate ‏سَنّ الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] child-bearing age ‏هو غَيْرُ قادِرٍ على الإنْجابِ ‎[CA] he can't have children
49
Shame, disgrace, dishonor, stigma
عَار صَار عَار عَلَ العَيْلِة ‎[P] that family became stigmatized; {ṣᾱr ʕᾱr ʕala-l-ʕēle} ‏ القَتِل غَسلًالِ العَار ‎[P] killing a woman to wash away shame (this is one way of expressing the idea of honor killings, although قتل بدعوى الشرف is the official CA phrase); {'il-ʠatᵉl ġaslan˜li-l-ʕᾱr} ‏بِالعَملِة هَاي جَابَت عَار لَءَهِلهَا ‎[P] with this action, she brought disgrace on her family; {bi-l-ʕamle hāy jābat ʕār laʔahᵉlha} ‏ العَار بينتشِرِ بْسُرعَة ‎[P] scandal spreads quickly; {'il-ʕᾱr byntšerᵉ bºsurʕa} ‏مَسْلَكَهْا عار ‎[S] The way she behaves is a disgrace ‏هُوِّ عار لَـمِهِنْتَو ‎[S] He's a disgrace to his profession
50
Lavender (collective noun, feminine)
خُزَاْمَى
51
Job description
تَوْصِيْف، ج تَوْصِيْفَاْت تَوْصيف وَظيفيّ ‎[CA] job description
52
Camp
مُعَسكَر، ج مُعَسكَرَات مُعَسكَرِ اليَسَار ‎[P] the political left camp, the left; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-yasᾱr} ‏مُعَسكَرِ اليَمِيْن ‎[P] the political right camp, the right; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-yamīn} ‏فِيْه مُتَطَرِّفِيْن في المُعَسكَرَيْن ‎[P] there are extremists in both camps; {fīᴴ mutɑṭɑrrifīn fy-l-muʕɑskɑrēn} ‏مُعَسكَرَاتِ اللَاجِئِين ‎[P] the refugee camps; {muʕɑskɑrᾱtᴵ-l-lājiʔīn} ‏مُعَسكَرِ التِقَال ‎[P] the detention camp; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-tiʠᾱl} ‏مُعَسكَرِ السَلَام ‎[P] the peace camp; {muʕɑskɑrᴵ-l-salām} ‏مُعَسكَرَاتِ الإِبَادِة ‎[P] the extermination camps; {muʕɑskɑrᾱtᴵ-l-ʔibāde} ‏ المُعَسكَرَيْن ‎[P] the two camps
53
Malicious joy
شَمَاْتَة
54
Adder, viper
أَفعَى، ج أَفَاعي
55
Arbitration
تَحكِيْم تَحكِيْم إِجبَاري ‎[P] obligatory / compulsory arbitration
56
Waving
تَلْوِيْح، ج تَلْوِيْحَاْت
57
Zionist
صَحيُوْني، ج صَحيُوْنِيِّيْن / صَحَايْنِة (the plural form صَحَايْنِة is used derogatively)
58
Wall (as a boarder, like an outer wall around a property)
جِدَاْر، ج جِدْرَاْن جِدَارِ الصَوْت ‎[P] the sound barrier; {jidᾱrᴵ-ṣ-ṣōt} ‏زْيَادِة الِحْمُوْضَة المِعْدِيِّة بِتْؤَثِّر على جِدْرَانِ المِعْدِة ‎[S] Excessive gastric acid affects the stomach walls
59
Worshipper, prayer
مْصَلِّي، ج مْصَلِّيْن
60
Hardening, becoming hard
تَصَلُّب نْشُوْفِة نْشُوْفِة في الشَرَايِيْن ‎[P] hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis تَصَلُّبِ الشَرَايِيْن ‎[P] hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis; {tɑṣɑllobᴵ-š-šarāyīn}
61
Informer (e.g. for the police), grass, snitch
مُخبِر، ج مُخبِرِيْن مُبَلِّغ
62
Hideousness
شَنَاعَة
63
Substance, gist, main point, essence
خُلَاْصَة / خْلَاْصَة، ج خُلَاْصَاْت خُلَاصِة كَلَامَو كانِت إِنَّو بِدَّو مَصَارِي أَكْتَر ‎[S] The substance of his words was that he wants more money
64
Conformity
مُطَاْبَقَة
65
Consumerism
اِسْتِهْلَاكِيَّة
66
Infliction
تَكْبِيْد
67
Sympathy
تَعَاْطُف تَعاطُف مع ‎[CA] sympathy for s.o./s.th
68
Dressing (of a wound)
تَضْمِيْد
69
Setting to music
تَلحِيْن الأُغنِيِة مِن تَلحِيْنِ فْلَان ‎[P] the song has the musical composition from so-and-so
70
Domination
تَمَلُّك
71
Harasser
مُتَحَرِّش
72
Acquaintance (ب / إلى = with) (usually for the first time)
تَعَرُّف
73
Rapprochement Affinity
تَقَاْرُب شَعَرَ بالتَقارُبِ مع فُلانٍ ‎[CA] to feel an affinity for/with s.o. ‏تَقارُب لُغَويّ ‎[CA] linguistic affinity ‏تَقارُب ثَقافيّ ‎[CA] cultural affinity ‏تَقارُب سِياسيّ ‎[CA] political affinity ‏التَقارُب بين شَخْصَيْنِ ‎[CA] affinity between two people
74
Vibrator
هَزَّاز، ج هَزَّازات
75
Duplication
اْزدِوَاجِيِّة حَتَّى يِمنَعُوا اِزدِوَاجِيِّةِ الضَرَائِب ‎[P] in order to prevent double taxation
76
Plant nursery
مَشتَل / مَشتَلِة، ج مَشَاتِل
77
Seclusion
اِنْزِواء
78
Lining (of a garment)
بِطَانة / بْطَانِة المَنْطَو تَبَعِي لازْمَو بْطَانِة جْدِيْدِة ‎[S] My coat needs a new lining
79
Survey, poll
اِسْتِطْلَاْع، ج اِسْتِطْلَاْعَاْت اسْتِطْلاع للرَأْيِ opinion poll, referendum ‏جاءَ في اسْتِطْلاعاتٍ للرَأْيِ أنّ ‎[CA] it came to light in the opinion polls that... ‏أَظْهَرَت / أَفادَت اسْتِطْلاعاتٌ للرَأْيِ أنّ ‎[CA] opinion polls show that …
80
Roughness, harshness, brutality
شَرَاسِة بيْحكي بِشَرَاسِة ‎[P] he speaks harshly / roughly;
81
Aquarium
حَوْض سَمَك، ج أَحْوَاْض سَمَك
82
Dejectedness, depression, low spirits, gloom
اِنْقِبَاْض، ج اِنْقِبَاْضَاْت شعرتُ بانقباض ‎[CA] I felt anxious
83
Cicada(s)
زِيْز، زِيْزَاْن زِيْزَة (a) cicada