Nouns 24 Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

Crackdown, clampdown, suppression

A

قَمْع

قَمْع عَنيف ‎[CA] violent oppression
‏قَمْع دَمَويّ ‎[CA] bloody oppression
‏قَمْع التَظاهُراتِ ‎[CA] suppression of the demonstrations
‏قَمْع التَمَرُّدِ ‎[CA] suppression of the rebellion/insurrection
‏حُكومة تُمارِسُ القَمْعَ ‎[CA] an government that practices oppression, an oppressive government

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2
Q

Monitoring or being monitored and followed (e.g. by intelligence forces)

Pursuit, chase

A

مُلَاْحَقَة، ج مُلَاْحَقَاْت

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3
Q

Vicinity

A

جِوَاْر

فِي مَطَاعِم مْنِيحَة بْجِوَارِ مْحَطِّة سِكِّةِ الحَدِيد [S] There are good restaurants in the vicinity of the railroad station

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4
Q

Mob

A

رُعَاْع

الرُّعَاع كانُوا رَحَ يِشِنْقُوا [S] The mob almost lynched

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5
Q

Custody

Childcare, care for young children

Nursery school, day care

A

حِضَاْنِة

الوَلَد تَحِت حِضَانِة عَمّْتَو [S] The child is in the
custody of his aunt

دَارِ الحَضَانِة ‎[P] nursery school, day care, creche (often just referred to as حضانة); {dᾱrᴵ-l-ḥɑḍᾱne}
‏فَتحَت حَضَانِة ‎[P] she opened a nursery school; {fatḥat ḥɑḍᾱne}
‏بْيُوْت / دُوْر حَضَانِة ‎[P] nursery schools; {bºyūt / dūr ḥɑḍᾱne}
‏في دُوْرِ الحَضَانِة ‎[P] in the daycares

كُلِّ الأَولَادِ اللي في حَضَانْتي ‎[P] all the children who are in my care

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6
Q

War veteran

A

مُحارِب قَدِيم، ج مُحارِبين القُدَامَى

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7
Q

Promise

A

وَعِد ، ج وْعُوْد

عَهِد

أَخَد عَهِد مِن ‎[S] to pledge s.o., receive a pledge from s.o.
‏أَخَد عَهِد مِنِّي اِكْتُمِ السِّرّ ‎[S] He pledged me to secrecy

ما وَفَيْتِ بْوَعْدَك ‎[S] You didn’t keep your promise,
‏بِدّي مِنَّك وَعِد ‎[P] I want a promise from you; {biddy minnak waʕᵉd}
‏لَازِم تِوفي وَعدَك / تِوفي بْوَعدَك ‎[P] you have to keep your promise; {lāzem tewfy waʕdak / tewfy bºwaʕdak}
‏بِاْلرَّغِم مِن كُلِّ الوُعُوْد ‎[P] despite all the promises; {bi’ºrraġᵉm min kullᴵ-l-wuʕūd}
‏شْبِعنَا وُعُوْد ‎[P] we’re sick and tired of promises; {šºbeʕna wuʕūd}
‏وَعِد بَلفَوْر ‎[P] the Balfour Declaration

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8
Q

Draft (e.g. letter)

A

مِسْوَدِّة، مِسْوَدَّاْت

أَوَّل مِسْوَدِّة حاضْرَة [S] The first draft is
ready
أَنَا عْمِلِت مِسوَدِّة ‎[P] I’ve made a draft; { ʔana ʕºmelᵉt miswadde}
‏هَاي مِسوَدِّةِ المَكتُوْب ‎[P] this is the draft letter; {hāy miswaddeᴵ-l-maktūb}
‏هَلَّق خَلَّصِت تَصْحِيح مِسْوَدِّة مَقَالْتِي ‎[S] I’ve just proofreading my article, I’ve just finished correcting my article draft
‏أَوَّل مِسْوَدِّة حاضْرَة ‎[S] The first draft is ready

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9
Q

Leaflet, pamphlet

Publication

Circular

A

مَنشُوْر، ج مَنَاشِيْر

وَزَّعُوا مَنَاشِيْر ‎[P] they handed out pamphlets / they distributed pamphlets

مَنشُوْرَات وِزَارتِ المَعَارِف ‎[P] publications of
the Ministry of Education

قِسْمِ الدِّعَايِة عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) بِيْطالِع مَنَاشِير كِلّ شَهِر ‎[S] Our advertising department sends out circulars every month,

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10
Q

Stronghold, fortress, fort, fortress, citadel, stronghold, bulwark, bastion (also figurative)

A

مَعْقِل، ج مَعَاْقِل

مَعْقِل المُحافِظينَ ‎[CA] a conservative stronghold

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11
Q

Stripe

Pen

A

قَلَم، ج قْلَام / أَقلَام

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12
Q

Archive

A

أَرْشِيْف، ج أَرْشِيَْاْت

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13
Q

Florist

A

زْهُوْرَاْتِي، ج زْهُوْرَاْتِيِّة

أَخُوْهَا زْهُوْرَاْتِي ‎[S] Her brother is a florist
‏فِي زْهُوْرَاْتِي بْهالنَّوَاحِي ‎[S] Is there a florist in the neighborhood?

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14
Q

Outlet

A

مَصْرَف، ج مَصَاْرِف

البُحَيْرَة إِلَهْا مَصْرَفَيْن [S] The lake has two outlets
الِوْلَاد بِدُّهْن مَصْرَف لَطَاقِتُهْن [S] Children need an outlet for their energies

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15
Q

Preparing, preparation

A

تَحْضِيْر، ج تَحْضِيْرَاْت

بِدُوْن تَحضِيْر كَافي [P] without sufficient preparation
كِيف تَحْضِيراتِك للعُرِس [L] how are your
preparations for the wedding

كِيف تَحْضِيراتِك للعُرِس ‎[L] how are your preparations for the wedding;
‏عْمِلِت كِلِّ التَّحْضِيرَاتِ اللَازْمِة مِنْشَانِ السَّفْرَة ‎[S] I’ve made all the necessary preparations for the trip

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16
Q

Journey, trip

A

سَفْرَة، ج سَفْرَاْت / أَسْفَاْر

سَفرَة طَوِيْلِة ‎[P] a long trip; {safrɑ ṭɑwīle}
‏عِندي سَفَرتَيْن لَأُوْرُبَّا ‎[P] I’ve got (to make) two trips to Europe; {ʕindy safᵃrtēn laʔ¡ūrubba}
‏مِنشَانِ السَفرَة هَاي ‎[P] for this trip; {minšānᴵ-s-sɑfrɑ hāy}
‏كِيف كانِت سَفْرِتْكُن ‎[L] how was your trip?
‏سَفْرَة رَوْحَة رَجْعَة = سَفرَة ذِهَاب وْإِيَاب ‎[S] round trip
‏قَدَّيْشِ السَّفْرَة رَوْحَة رَجْعَة ‎[S] How much is the round trip?
‏سَفْرَة بِالبَحِر ‎[V] boat trip
‏السَّفْرَة بَالبَحِر بْتاخُد خَمِسْةِ اْيَّام ‎[S] The boat trip will take five days,
‏بِالسَّفْرَة كانِتِ الرَّوْحَة أَسْرَع مْنِ الرَّجْعَة ‎[S] The trip there was quicker than the trip back.
‏قَدَّيْش بِتْكَلِّفِ السَّفْرَة رَوْحَة رَجْعَة ‎[S] How much is the round trip?
‏سَفْرَة بَحْرِيِّة = رَحْلِة بَحْرِيِّة ‎[S] voyage
‏نْشَالله سَفِرْتَك كانِتِ مْوَفَّقَة ‎[S] Did you have a good crossing?
‏خَلِّيْه يْخَبّْرَك عَن سَفْرَاتَو ‎[S] Let him tell you about his travels,

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17
Q

Stick, rod, wand, club

A

عَصَاْيِة، ج عَصَاْيَاْت

عَصَايْتي ‎[P] my stick; {ʕɑṣᾱyºty}
‏الشِّرْطِي اْنْجَبَر يِسْتَعْمِل عَصَايْتَو ‎[S] The policeman had to use his club
‏ضَرَبْنِي بْعَصَايِة ‎[S] He hit me with a stick.

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18
Q

Sickle, scythe

A

مَنْجَل، ج مَنَاْجِل

رَمْزِ الشّْيُوْعِيِّة هُوَّ المَنْجَل وِالشَّاكُوش ‎[P] the emblem of communism is the hammer and sickle

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19
Q

Roll

A

لَفِّة، ج لَفَّاْت

لَفِّة وَرَڥ [P] roll of paper
اْسْتَهْلَك لَفِّة كامْلِة مِن وَرَقِ الصَّرّ [S] He used up a whole roll of wrapping paper
لازِم تِشْتِرِي لَفِّةِ شْرِيْط [S] You’ll have to buy a coil of wire

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20
Q

Rolling pin

A

شَوْبَك، ج شَوَاْبِك

المَرَا بِترُقِّ العَجِيْنِة بِاْلشَّوْكبَك ‎[P] the woman rolls out the pastry with a rolling pin;

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21
Q

Barricade

A

مِترَاس، ج مَتَارِيْس

عَم بْيِبنُوا مَتَارِيْس ‎[P] they’re putting up barricades; {ʕam bºyibnu matārīs}

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22
Q

Knight

A

فَاْرِس، ج فِرْسَاْن

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23
Q

Detective

A

تَحَرِّي، تَحَرِّيِّة

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24
Q

Handcuffs

A

كَلَبْشَة، ج كَلَبْشَاْت

كِلّْ بَوْلِيْس هَون حامِل مَعَو كَلَبْشَة ‎[S] Here every policeman carries a pair of handcuffs with him

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25
Guard, sentry, watchman
حَاْرِس، ج حِرَّاْس الحَارِس خَلَّاني أَفُوْت ‎[P] the guard let me in; {'il-ḥāres ḵallāny ʔafūt} ‏حَارِسِ الوَرشِة ‎[P] the guard at the building; {ḥāresᴵ-l-warše} ‏حُرَّاسِ الوَقف ‎[P] the custodians of the Muslim holy places; {ḥurrᾱsᴵ-l-waʠf} ‏الحارِس ما خَلَّاْنِي اِمْرُق ‎[S] The sentry didn't let me pass ‏حَاْرِس شَخْصِي، ج حِرَّاس شَخْصِيِّيْن ‎[S] bodyguard ‏الحارِس ما خَلَّانِي اِمْرُق ‎[S] The guard didn't let me pass ‏وَقَّف حَاْرِس ‎[S] to stand guard ‏مِين لَحَ يْوَقِّف حارِس ‎[S] Who's going to stand guard?
26
Prison guard
سَجَّان، ج سَجَّانِيْن / سَجَّانِة
27
Prisoner (of war), captive
أَسِيْر، ج إِسَرَا مِسكُوا أُسَرَا ‎[P] they took prisoners; {misku ʔusɑrɑ} ‏تَبَادُلِ الأَسرَى ‎[P] ‎[CA] prisoner exchange, exchange of prisoners; {tabādolᴵ-l-ʔasrɑ} ‏لَحَشُوا الإِسَرَة بِالزَّرِيْبِة ‎[S] They herded the captives into the stockade. ‏هُوِّ أَسِير شَهَوَاتَو ‎[S] He's the captive of his passions.
28
Juicer Laundry press (for drying clothes), wringer, mangle Press
عَصَّارَة، ج عَصَّارَات مَعْصَرَة، ج مَعَاْصِر مَعصَرِة زَيْت ‎[P] olive press; {mɑʕṣɑre zēt} ‏فِي عَنْدُهْن مَعْصَرْةْ زَيْتُوْنِ كْبِيرِة بْهالضَّيْعَة ‎[S] They have a large olive press in that village, عَصَّارةِ الغَسِيْل ‎[P] mangle, laundry press عَصَّارِة بَطَاطَا ‎[P] potato press / potato grinder
29
Newspapers, (the) press; (this is a plural noun);
صُحُف الصُحُفِ الأَجنَبِيِّة ‎[P] the foreign press
30
Scoop, ladle
مَغْرَفِة، ج مَغَاْرِف مَا لِي عَم اْلَاقِي مَغْرَفْةِ البُوْظَة ‎[S] I can't find the ice-cream scoop,
31
Whisk
مِخْفَقَة، ج مَخَاْفِق
32
Breaker, crusher, cracker (any of the various instruments for breaking or cracking things)
كَسَّارة
33
Grinder
طَاْحُوْنِة، ج طَوَاْحِيْن طاحُوْنِة بِنّ ‎[S] coffee grinder
34
Mincer
فَرَّاْمِة، ج فَرَّاْمَاْت فَرَّاْمِة لَحْمِة = مَاْكِيْنِة لَحْمِة ‎[S] meat grinder
35
Saffron
زَعْفَرَاْن بيْحُطُّوا زَعفَرَان عَلَى الرُزّ ‎[P] they put saffron in the rice
36
Fennel
شُمْرَة
37
Sage
مَريَمِيِّة
38
Leeks
كُرَّات
39
Spatula
كَفكِيْر / كَفكِيْرِة، ج كَفَاكِيْر
40
Pincers, tweezers, tongs
مَلْقَط، ج مَلَاْقِط مَلڥَط شَعِر [P] hair tweezers مَلَاڥِط غَسِيْل [P] clothes pegs بِالـمَلْقَط عَ السَرِيع [L] with the tweezers, quickly; مَلْقَط سِكَّر [S] sugar tongs
41
Balm
بَلْسَم، ج بَلاسِم
42
Disk, disc
قِرِص (قِرْص)، ج قْرَاْص
43
Charger (for batteries, computers, phones, etc.)
شَاْحِنَة، ج شَاْحِنَاْت
44
Lightbulb, electric bulb, bulb
لَـمْبَة، ج لَـمْبَاْت
45
Passenger, traveller
مْسَاْفِر، ج مْسَاْفْرِيْن كِلّْ الِـمْسَافْرِين علَيْهُن يِمِرْقُوا بِالگَمَارِك ‎[S] All passengers are required to go through customs ‏قَائِمْةِ مْسَافْرِيْن ‎[S] passenger list
46
Cone (shape)
مَخرُوط، ج مَخارِيط
47
Cube, building block
مُكَعَّب
48
Cylinder
إِسْطَوانة / أُسْطُوانَة، ج إِسْطَوانة / أُسْطُوانََاْت
49
Octagon
مْتَمَّن، ج مْتَمَّنَاْت
50
Pentagon
مُخَمَّس، ج مُخَمَّسَاْت
51
Hexagon
مُسَدَّس، ج مُسَدَّسَاْت
52
Sphere
كُرَة، ج كُرَات
53
(Metal / iron) bar, rod
قَضِيْب، ج قِضْبَاْن وَرَا الڥُضبَان [P] behind bars الحَيْوَانَات وَرَا الڥُضبَان [P] the animals are behind bars; ڥُضبَانِ السِكِّة [P] railroad tracks دَرْبَسِ البَابِ بْقَضِيب حَدِيد [S] He barricaded the door with an iron bar
54
Bar (e.g. of chocolate) Mold, mould, matrix
قَاْلِب، ج قَوَاْلِب اْشْتَرَى قَالِب شَكَلَيْتَا [S] He bought a bar of chocolate فِيكِ تِسْتَعِمْلِي هَالقَالِب لِلگَاتَو ‎[S] You can use this mold for the cake ‏هالقَالِب يْبِسْتَعِمْلُوه لَـمْساوَاة طَنَاجِر أَلُوْمِيْنْيَوْم ‎[S] This die is used to make aluminum pans
55
Orchid
سَحلَب
56
Carrier
حَاْمْلِة، ج حَاْمْلَاْت ناقْلِة زَيْت = حامْلِة زَيْت [S] oil tanker حاْمْلِة الطَيَّاْرَاْت [S] aircraft carrier
57
Chameleon
حِربَاي / حِربَايِة، ج حِربَايَات الحِربَاي بِتغَيِّر لَوْنهَا ‎[P] the chameleon changes its color
58
Anchour
مِرْسَاْيِة، ج مَرَاْسِي
59
Oar
مِجْدَاْف، ج مَجَاْدِيْف المِجْدَافَيْن بِالشَّخْتُوْرَة ‎[S] The oars are in the boat
60
Detector
كَشَّاْف، ج كَشَّاْفِة ضَوّ كَشَّاف ‎[P] searchlight; {ḍɑww kaššāf} ‏كَشَّاف أَلغَام ‎[P] mine-detector
61
(A) spark
شْرَاْرَة، ج شْرَاْرَاْت شْرَاْر (General plural)
62
Blowtorch
بَابُور اللْحَاْم
63
(Fire) torch
مَشْعَل، ج مَشَاْعِل
64
Howl, barking
تِعْوَاْيِة كَإِنِّي سْمِعِت تِعْوايِة دِيْب ‎[S] I thought I heard the howl of a wolf
65
Volcanic eruption
انفجار بركاني
66
Landslide
انهيار أرضي
67
Rockslide
انهيار صخري
68
Lava flow
تدفق الحمم
69
Blizzard, snowstorm
عاصفة ثلجية
70
Thunderstorm
عاصفة رعدية
71
(A piece of) coral
مَرْجَانِة / مُرْجَانِة مَرْجَان / مُرْجَان (General plural)
72
Evaporation
تَبَخُّر حَتَّى نِمنَع تَبَخُّرِ المَيّ ‎[P] so as to prevent evaporation
73
Lifeguard Rescuer, savior
مُنقِذ، ج مُنقِذِيْن المُنقِذ نَجَّاهَا / أَنقَذهَا مِنِ الغَرَق ‎[P] the lifeguard saved her from drowning
74
Reception
اِسْتِقْبَاْل الاِسْتِقْبَالِ ضْعِيفِ كْتِيرِ اليَوْم ‎[S] Reception is very poor today ‏حَفْلِة اِسْتِقْبَال ‎[S] reception party ‏اْنْعَزَمِت على حَفْلِةِ الاِسْتِقْبَال ‎[S] Have you been invited to the reception? ‏غُرفِةِ الاِْستِقبَال ‎[P] reception room; {ġurfeᴵ-l-'ºistiqbāl} ‏سَاعَةِ الاِستِقبَال / أَوقَاتِ الاِستِقبَال ‎[P] reception hours / times, opening hours
75
Fetus
جَنِيْن، ج أَجِنِّة مِنشُوْفِ الجَنِيْن في رَحِم إِمُّو ‎[P] we can see the fetus in its mothers womb
76
Womb, uterus
رَحِم (رَحْم)، ج أَرْحَاْم بْنِقدَرِ نْشُوْفِ الجَنِيْن في رَحِم إِمُّو ‎[P] we can see the fetus in the mother's womb; {bºniqdɑrᵉ nºšūfᴵ-l-janīn fy raḥᵉm ʔimmo} ‏سَرَطَانِ الرَحِم ‎[P] uterine cancer, cancer of the uterus
77
A bouquet (of flowers)
بَاْقَة، ج بَاْقَاْت مْنَيْن جِبِت بَاقِة هالوَرْدِ الحِلْو ‎[S] Where did you get that beautiful bouquet of roses? ‏طْلَاع عَ الجّْنَيْنِة وِاْقْطَع (وِقْطَاع) لَحَالَ: شِي باقِة وَرِد ‎[S] Go out in the garden and pick yourself a nice bunch of flowers.
78
Transmission (of a virus)
اِنْتِقَاْل، ج اِنْتِقَاْلَاْت
79
Plug, stopper Plug, cork, stopper
سَدَّاْدِة، ج سَدَّاْدَاْت قِيمِ السَّدَّادِة مْنِ البَلُّوْعَة [S] Pull the plug out of the drain
80
Cot, cradle
سْرِيْر، ج سَرَاْيِر الإِمّ بِتهِزِّ السْرِيْر ‎[P] the mother rocks the cradle;
81
Receipt (of s.th.)
اْسْتِلَاْم خَبَّرْتَو بْاِسْتِلَام مَكْتُوْبَو ‎[S] Have you acknowledged the receipt of his letter?
82
Ferry
مْعَدِّيِّة، ج مْعَدِّيَّاْت
83
Anatomic joint Hinge
مَفْصَل، ج مَفَاْصِل بِتحِسِّ بْوَجَع في مَفَاصلَك ‎[P] do you feel pain in your joints?; {bitḥessᵉ bºwajaʕ fy mɑfᾱṣlak} ‏اْلتِهَابِ المَفَاصِل ‎[P] inflammation of the joints (can also refer to arthritis); {'ºltihābᴵ-l-mafᾱṣel} ‏كِلّْ مَفَاصْلِي عَم تِجَعْنِي ‎[S] All my joints ache ‏اِلْتِهَاب مَفَاْصِل = نِقْرِس ‎[S] arthritis مَفَاصِلِ البَاب ‎[P] the door hinges
84
Sufism
تَصَوُّف
85
Quotation
اِسْتِشْهَاْد، ج اِسْتِشْهَاْدَاْت خِطَابَو كان مَلَان اِسْتِشْهَادَات [S] His speech was full of quotations
86
Imitator, impersonator
مُقَلِّد
87
Miscarriage, miscarried fetus, aborted fetus
طِرِح، ج طْرُوْحَة الطُرُح هُوِّ جَنِيْن مَا طِلِع حَيّ ‎[P] the “turoh” is a fetus that didn't come out alive; {'iṭ-ṭurᵒḥ huwwe janīn ma ṭeleʕ ḥayy} ‏إِجَاهَا طِرِح مِن تْلِتْةْ أَرْبَع جِمْعَة = طِرْحِت مِن تْلِتْةْ أَرْبَع جِمْعَة ‎[S] She had a miscarriage only a few weeks ago
88
Reservoir
حَاْوُوْظ، ج حَوَاْوِيْظ (حَوَوِيْظ) المّيّ بِتْصَرِّف لِلْحَاوُوْظ ‎[S] The water drains into the reservoir
89
Tact
لَبَاْقَة هالِـمْهِمِّة بْتِتْطَلَّب لَبَاقَة كْتِيرِة ‎[S] This task requires a considerable amount of tact ‏ما بِعْتِقِد هالجَّوَاب كان بِيْدِلّْ على لَبَاقَة ‎[S] I don't think that was a very tactful answer