Nouns 15 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Solidarity

A

تَضَاْمُن

يَوْمِ التَضَامُن مَعِ الشَعبِ الفَلَسطِيْني / مَِع الشَعبِ اللِّبْنَاني ‎[P] day of solidarity with the Palestinian people / Lebanese people
‏عَبَّر عَن تَضَامْنُو مَعِ العُمَّال ‎[P] He expressed his solidarity with the workers; {ʕɑbbɑr ʕan tɑḍᾱmºno maʕᴵ-l-ʕummāl}

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2
Q

Coordination

A

تَنْسِيْق

بِاْلتَّنسِيْق مَعِ السُلطَات [P] in conjunction with the authorities / in coordination with the authorities

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3
Q

Saving, rescue, rescuing

A

إِنْقَاْذ

إِنقَاذ حَيَاتِ الإِنسَان ‎[P] saving human life; { ʔinʠᾱ∂ ḥayātᴵ-l-ʔinsān}
‏ عَمَلِيِّةِ الإِنقَاذ ‎[P] the rescue operation; { ʕamaliyyeᴵ-l-ʔinʠᾱ∂}
‏فِرَق إِنْقَاذ اْشْتَغْلِت لَيْلْةِ نْهَار ‎[S] The rescue teams worked day and night

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4
Q

Exaggeration

A

مُبَالَغَة

هَادي مُبَالَغَة / هَايِ مْبَالَغَة ‎[P] that’s an exaggeration; {hādy mubālaġa / hāyᵉ mºbālaġa}
‏بِدُوْن مُبَالَغَة ‎[P] without exaggeration; {bidūn mubālaġa}
‏بَلَاشِ مْبَالَغَة ‎[P] without exaggerating

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5
Q

Metaphorical mental absorption

A

اْستِيْعَاب

• ما في استيعاب للموضوع.
→ “There is no understanding of the subject.”
• هو بحاجة إلى وقت للاستيعاب.
→ “He needs time to absorb/understand.”

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6
Q

Fabrication, trumped up story

A

تَلفِيْق

اِخْتِلَاق

تَلْفِيْقَة، ج تَلافِيق

تفنيص

هَادَا كُلُّو تَلفِيْق ‎[P] it’s a complete fabrication

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7
Q

Breakout, jailbreak, escape

A

هُرُوْب

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8
Q

Authority, jurisdiction

A

صَلَاْحِيِّة

ما لِي صَلَاحِيِّة بْهالأَمِر ‎[S] I have no jurisdiction in the matter.
‏هَادَا مُش مِن صَلَاحِيْتي ‎[P] that’s not within my jurisdiction; {hāda muš min ṣɑlᾱḥīty}
‏بيْمَارِس صَلَاحِيَّاتُو ‎[P] he exercises his authoritative powers

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9
Q

Vice

Injustice, outrage

A

رَذِيْلِة، ج رَذَاْئِل

بِالسّْنِينِ الأَخِيرِة مِن عَهِد حِكْمَو اْرْتَكَب رَذَايِل لَا تُحْصَى بْحَقّْ شَعْبَو ‎[S] During the last years of his reign he committed innumerable outrages against his people

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10
Q

Frustration

A

إِحبَاط، ج إِحبَاطَات

هَادَا بيْسَبِّب نَوْع مِنِ الإِحبَاط ‎[P] this causes a type of frustration, this causes some frustration; {hāda byºsabbeb nōʕ minᴵ-l-ʔiḥbᾱṭ}
‏بِتحِسّي بِالإِحبَاط ‎[P] you feel frustrated

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11
Q

Worry, anxiety, concern;
(also used to refer to insomnia)

A

قَلَق

هَادَا بيْسَبِّب قَلَق ‎[P] that’s worrying; {hāda byºsabbeb qalaq}
‏ما في داعي لِلقَلَق / لَشِغْلِ البال ‎[S] There’s no reason for concern,
‏مْبَيِّن على وِشَّهْا القَلَقِ الزَايِد ‎[S] Her face betrayed her great anxiety

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12
Q

Captivity

A

أَسِر

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13
Q

Rumour

A

إِشَاْعَة، ج إِشَاْعَاْت

طَالعَة إِشَاعَة إِنَّك بِدَّك تِترِك ‎[P] there’s a rumor that you want to leave; {ṭᾱlʕa ʔišāʕa ʔinnak biddak titrek}
‏بيْسَدِّقِ الإِشَاعَات ‎[P] he believes rumors; {byºsaddeqᴵ-l-ʔišāʕāt}
‏عَم نِسمَع إِشَاعَات ‎[P] we’re hearing rumors / we keep hearing rumors; {ʕam nismaʕ ʔišāʕāt}
‏هالإِشَاعَة اْنْتَشْرِت مِتْلِ الكِذِب ‎[S] The rumor spread like wildfire
‏فِي إِشَاْعَة إِنَّو تْقَلَّعِت ‎[S] It’s rumored that she was kicked out.
‏فِي إِشَاعَة بْهالِخْصُوْص مِن مِدِّة ‎[S] It’s been rumored for quite some time,

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14
Q

Readiness, willingness, preparedness, preparation

A

اْستِعدَاد، ج اْستِعدَادَات

على اِسْتِعْدَاد [S] On the alert

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15
Q

Objection

A

اِعْتِرَاْض، ج اِعْتِرَاْضَاْت

مَانِع، ج مَانعَة

مَا فِيْه مَانِع ‎[P] there is no objection (to it); {mā fīᴴ māneʕ}
‏مَا عِندِيْش مَانِع ‎[P] I’ve no objection {ma ʕindīš māneʕ}
‏مَا عِنَّاش مَانِع إِنُّو يْجِيْبُوا ‎[P] we’ve no objection to their bringing; {ma ʕinnāš māneʕ ʔinno yºjību}
‏بِتْرَجَّاك خَلِّينِي أَنَا سَاوِيْهَا —— ما فِي مانِع‎[S] Please let me do it! —— (I) have no objection
‏في عَنْدَك مانِع يِجِي مَعْنَا ‎[S] Do you care if he comes along?
‏بْظِنّ ما عَنْدَو مانِع ‎[S] think it’s all right with him
‏نْشَالله ما فِي مانِع عَنْدَك إِذضا بْرُوْح هَلَّق ‎[S] I hope you don’t mind my leaving now
‏ما عَنْدِي مَانِع اْرُوْح وَحْدِي ‎[S] I don’t mind going alone,
‏بْرُوْح مَعَك إِذَا كان ما فِي عَنْدَك مَانِع = بْرُوْح مَعَك إِذَا بِيْوَافْقَك ‎[S] I’ll go along if it’s okay with you
‏ما في مانِع عَنْدِي ‎[S] It’s all right with me

بَلَا اِعْتِرَاْض ‎[S] won’t have any back talk
‏ما سَاوَى أَيّْ اِعْتِرَاض ‎[S] He raised no objection
‏ما فِي أَيّ اِعْتِرَاض ‎[S] Are there any objections?
‏فِي عَنْدَك أَيّ اِعْتِرَاض على تَدْخِينِي ‎[S] Have you any objection to my smoking?

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16
Q

Appearance (i.e. something appearing)

A

ظْهُوْر

الجَّرَايِد عَم تِكْتُب عَنِ ظْهُوْرِ الكَوْلَيْرَا بْهالمَنْطِقَة ‎[S] The papers report an outbreak of cholera in that area
‏ظْهُوْرَو على غَفْلِة شَهَّقَهْا ‎[S] His sudden appearance startled her

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17
Q

Construction

A

تَعْمِيْر

بِنَاْء

تَحْتِ التَعْمِيْر [S] under construction

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18
Q

Polarisation

A

اِسْتِقْطَاْب، ج اِسْتِقْطَاْبَاْت

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19
Q

Form

A

اِسْتِمَاْرَة، ج اِسْتِمَاْرَاْت

لازِمِ تْعَبِّي هالاِسْتِمَارَة [S] You’ll have to fill out this form

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20
Q

Parrot

A

بَبَغَاْء، ج بَبْغَوَاْت

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21
Q

Owl

A

بُوْمِة، ج بُوْمَاْت

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22
Q

Hyena

A

ضَبِع (ضَبْع)، ج ضْبَاْع

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23
Q

Bat

A

خَفَّاش، ج خَفَافِيْش

وَطْوَاْط، ج وَطَاْوِيْط

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24
Q

Hoof

A

حَاْفِر، ج حَوَاْفِر

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25
Layer, stratum
طَبَقَة، ج طَبَقَاْت
26
Deposit (bank account)
وَدِيْعَة، ج وَدَاْيِع لِسَّا عَلِيِّ اْحِطّ وَدِيعَة بِالبَنْك ‎[S] I still have to make a deposit at the bank
27
Investor
مُسْتَثْمِر، ج مُسْتَثْمِرُوْن
28
Assets, stock, supply (readily available things)
مَوجُوْد، ج مَوجُوْدَات دْيُوْنِ الشِرْكِة هَلَّق بِتْزِيْد (بِدْزِيْد) عَن مَوْجُوْدَاْتَهْا ‎[S] The Company's liabilities now exceed its assets, ‏بِتْطَلَّع بِالمَوْجُوْدَات عَنْدِي وِبْشُوف إِذضا عَنْدِي يَاها ‎[S] I'll look through my stock and see if I have it ‏لِسَّا فِي عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) مَوْجُوْدَاتِ كْتِير مْنِ البِسِكْلَيْتَاْت ‎[S] We still have a big supply of bicycles ‏مَوجُوْدَاتِ المَدرَسِة ‎[P] the school's assets
29
Broadcast, broadcasting, radio (as a general concept)
إِذَاعَة، ج إِذَاعَات إذاعة الراديو = Radio station
30
Compulsion, coercion
إِجْبَاْر
31
Hint, clue, allusion
تَلمِيْح، ج تَلمِيْحَات / تَلَامِيْح
32
Arrogance
شَوْفِة حَال عَجْرَفِة
33
Pledge, commitment, obligation
تَعَهُّد، ج تَعَهُّدَات تَعَهُّد خَطّي ‎[P] a written undertaking; {taʕahhod ḵɑṭṭy} ‏ أَخَدنَا مِنُّو تَعَهُّدِ اْنُّو رَح يِعمَلُو ‎[P] we received an undertaking from him that he would do
34
Climax, height, peak (figurative)
ذَرْوِة، ج ذَرْوَاْت كان وَقْتَهْا بْذَرْوِة سِلْطَانَو ‎[S] He was then at the peak of his power
35
Reign
فَتْرة حُكْم
36
Dome
قُبِّة، ج قُبَب
37
Microbe, germ
جُرثُوْمِة، ج جَرَاثِيْم الجَرَاثِيْم بِتسَبِّب أَمرَاض ‎[P] germs cause diseases
38
Mould
عَفْنِة
39
Tune, melody, (musical) composition
لَحِن، ج أَلحَان
40
(Music) composer
مُلَحِّن، ج مُلَحِّنِيْن
41
Tendency, trend, bent, inclination Tilt, slope, inclination, diagonal
مَيْل، ج مْيُوْل إِلُو مَيْل لَلفَنّ ‎[P] he has an artistic bent; { ʔilo mēl lalfann} ‏حَسَب مُيُوْلُو ‎[P] according to his inclination; {ḥasab muyūlo} ‏عَنْدَو مَيْل لِلِمْبَالَغَة ‎[S] He has a tendency to exaggerate لَازِم تِقطَعُو بِالمَيْل ‎[P] you have to cut it along the diagonal
42
Admiration, pleasure, satisfaction, delight (ب = for / in s.th.)
إِعْجَاْب، ج إِعْجَاْبَاْت
43
Error, mistake, blunder
غَلْطَة، ج غَلْطَاْت خَطَأ، ج أَخطَاء اْعْتَرَف إِنَّو كان على خَطَأ = اْعْتَرَف إِنَّو كانِ الحَقّ عَلَيه = اْعْتَرَف إِنَّو كان مِخْطِئ ‎[S] He admitted that he was in the wrong ‏بيْفَكِّر إِنُّو... بَسّ هَادَا خَطَأ ‎[P] he thinks that... but he is wrong; {byºfakker ʔinno... bass hāda ḵɑṭɑʔ¡} ‏بيْفَع عَلَى أَخطَاء غَيْرُو ‎[P] he pays for other people's mistakes; {byºfaʕ ʕala ʔɑḵṭᾱʔÅ ġēro} ‏كَان عَلَى خَطَأ ‎[P] he was mistaken; {kān ʕala ḵɑṭɑʔ¡} ‏بِالخَطَأ ‎[P] by mistake;
44
Speaker, lecturer
خَطِيْب، ج خُطَبَا هُوِّ خَطِيب مِمْتَاز ‎[S] He's an excellent speaker ‏هِيِّة خَطِيبِة مِمْتَازِة ‎[S] She’s an excellent speaker,
45
A hiding spot where something is stashed The hidden stash itself
خْبِيِّة، ج خبايا “لقيت الخبّيّة اللي كان مخبّي فيها المصاري.” (I found the hiding place where he had hidden the money.) • “شفت الخبّيّة تبع الشوكولا عند الولاد.” (I saw the kids’ stash of chocolate.)
46
Treasure
كِنْز، ج كْنُوْزِة
47
Battlefront, frontline, front Front, facade, face
جَبْهَة، ج جَبْهَاْت
48
Chanting, hymn-singing (in Christianity)
تَرتِيْل، ج تَرَاتِيْل
49
Credit card
بِطاقة ائْتِمان
50
Bank (financial)
مَصْرِف، ج مَصَاْرِف بَنْك، ج بْنُوْك / بْنُوْكِة
51
Openness
اِنْفِتَاْح انْفِتاح اقْتِصاديّ economic openness
52
Portion, share
حِصَّة، ج حِصَص
53
Proportion, rate
نِسْبِة
54
Advertisement, advertising
دِعَاْيِة، ج دِعَاْيَاْت إِعْلَاْن، ج إِعْلَاْنَاْت حَطُّوا دِعَايِة في الجَرِيْدِة ‎[P] they put an advertisement in the newspaper; {ḥɑṭṭu diʕāye fy-l-jarīde} ‏ أَنَا بَعمِل لَك دِعَايِة عَلَى بَرنَامجَك ‎[P] I'm promoting your program; { ʔana baʕmel lak diʕāye ʕala barnāmjak} ‏أَوَاْعِيْها دِعايِة مْنِيْحَة لَخَيَّاطِتَهْا ‎[S] Her clothes are a good advertisement for her dressmaker ‏شِرْكِة بْتِصْرُفِ كْتِير عَ الدِّعايِة ‎[S] advertising company spends a lot on advertising
55
Way, fashion, style, manner, pattern
نَمَط، ج أَنْمَاْط وَتِيْرِة على وَتِيرِة واحْدِة ‎[S] monotonous, uniform ‏النَّغْمِة على وَتِيرِة واحْدِة نَعَّسِتْنِي ‎[S] The monotonous tune made me sleepy ‏يَوْم بَعِد يَوْم نَفْسِ الشِّغِل على وَتِيْرِة واحْدِة ‎[S] Day in, day out, the same monotonous work على نَمَط واحِد ‎[S] monotonous ‏كِلّْ شِي ماشِي على نَفْسِ النَّمَط ‎[S] Everything is going along the same old way ‏نِحنَا عَايشِيْن عَلَى النَمَط هَادَا ‎[P] this is the way we live; {niḥna ʕāyšīn ʕala-n-nɑmɑṭ hāda} ‏بيْصَلُّوا عَلَى نَفسِ النَمَط ‎[P] they pray in the same manner; {byºṣɑllu ʕala nafsᴵ-n-nɑmɑṭ} ‏نَمَطِ الحَارَة بيْتغَيَّرش ‎[P] the way of the neighborhood doesn't change; {nɑmɑṭᴵ-l-ḥᾱrɑ byºtġayyɑrš} ‏فِعْلَو بْيِتْبَع نَمَط مِمْكِن عادَةً تَنَبّْؤَو ‎[S] His reactions follow a fairly predictable pattern, ‏الأنثروبولوجيا بْتِهْتَمّْ، بِالإِضَافِة لَأَشْيَا تَانْيِة، بْدِرَاسِةِ الأَنْمَاطِ الحَضَارِيِّة ‎[S] Anthropology is concerned, among other things, with the study of cultural patterns
56
Several (of), a number (of)
عِدِّة + إضافة فِيْه عِدِّة أَسبَاب; ‎[P] there are a number of reasons; {fīᴴ ʕidde ʔasbāb;} ‏قُلتِ لُّو عِدِّة مَرَّات ‎[P] I told him several times; {qultᴵ llo ʕidde mɑrrᾱt} ‏فِيْه لَلمُشكِلِة عِدِّة وُجُوْح ‎[P] This problem has a number of aspects; {fīᴴ lalmuškile ʕidde wujūḥ} ‏حَابِب اِبْقَى هَوْن عِدِّةْ إِيَّام ‎[S] I'd like to stay here for several days ‏رِحِت لَهْنِيك عِدِّة مَرَّا ‎[S] I've been there several times ‏هِيِّة أَكْبَر مِنَّو بْعِدِّةِ سْنِين ‎[S] She's several years older than he
57
Message
خَبَر، ج أَخبَار
58
Factory, mill, plant, works, workshop
مَعْمَل، ج مَعَاْمِل
59
Jesuit
يَسُوْعِي، ج يَسُوْعِيِّيْن / يَسُوْعِيِّة
60
Priest, parson, vicar, pastor (loosely also minister)
خُوْرِي، ج خَوَاْرْنِة
61
Space, free / empty space
فَسْحَة، ج فَسْحَاْت فَسْحَة لَصَفِّ السَّيَّارَاْت ‎[S] parking lot ‏فِي فَسْحَة لَصَفِّ السَّيَّارَت قَاطِعِ الشَّارِع ‎[S] There is a parking lot across the street, ‏فِي فَسْحِة أَرْض بُوْر بْقَفَا بَيْتْنَا ‎[S] There's a stretch of wasteland behind our house, ‏خَلّي فَسحَة بَيْنِ الكِلِمتَيْن ‎[P] leave a little space between the two words
62
Buyer, purchaser;
شَاري
63
Surroundings, environment
مُحِيْط، ج مُحِيْطَات
64
Disadvantage, bad quality, bad attribute
سَيِّئَة، ج سَيِّئَاْت
65
Advantage, good quality, good attribute
حَسَنِة، ج حَسَنَاْت
66
Group, class, order, category (also as social class)
فِئَة، ج فِئَاْت فِئَة دَمَوِيِّة ‎[P] blood group; {fiʔÁa damawiyye} ‏فِآتِ العُمُر ‎[P] age groups; {fiʔātᴵ-l-ʕumᵒr} ‏لِسَّاتَو بْفِئَة دَخْلَة وَاْطِي ‎[S] He's still in a rather low income bracket. ‏الصَّفِّ مْقَسَّم لَتْلِتْةْ فِئَاْت ‎[S] The class was divided into three groups,
67
Religious order
رَهْبَنِة، ج رَهْبَنَاْت
68
Stopping, suspension
تَوْقِيْف، ج تَوْقِيْفَاْت
69
Auction
مَزَاْد، ج مَزَاْدَاْت
70
Stranger
غَرِيْب، ج غِرَبَا
71
Dustpan
مَجرُوْد، ج مَجَارِيْد
72
Starters
مْقَبّْلَاْت
73
Coffin, casket
تَاْبُوْت، ج تَوَاْبِيْت
74
Naming, name, appellation, designation, denomination
تَسْمِيَة، ج تَسْمِيَاْت
75
Distillery
مَقْطَرَة، ج مَقَاْطِر
76
Distillation
تَقْطِيْر
77
Trigger
زْنَاْد، ج زْنَاْدَاْت بَضغَط عَلَى الزْنَاد ‎[P] I pull the trigger; {bɑḍġɑṭ ʕala-z-zºnād} ‏يَللا، شِدِّ الزّْنَاد ‎[S] Go ahead, pull the trigger
78
Collection, compilation
مَجْمُوْعَة، ج مَجْمُوْعَاْت الِـمْجَلَّد بْيِحْتِوِي على مَجْمُوْعِة قَوَانِين مِتْعَلّْقَة بِالهِجْرَة ‎[S] The volume contains a body of laws on immigration ‏مَجمُوْعَات طَوَابِع ‎[P] stamp collection; {majmūʕāt ṭɑwᾱbeʕ} ‏المَكْتَبِة فِيهَا مَجْمُوْعِة كِتِب مَشْهُوْرَة ‎[S] The library has a famous collection of books on America
79
Epilepsy
صَرِع مَرَضِ الصَرَع ‎[P] epilepsy; {mɑrɑḍᴵ-ṣ-ṣɑrɑʕ} ‏عِندُو الصَرَع ‎[P] he suffers from epilepsy; {ʕindo-ṣ-ṣɑrɑʕ} ‏مْصَاب بِالصَّرِع ‎[S] epileptic ‏مْصَابِة بِالصَّرِع ‎[S] She’s an epileptic, ‏إِجِتَو نَوْبِة صَرِع ‎[S] He had an epileptic fit.
80
Granite
صُوَّان حَجَر صُوَّان ‎[P] granite; {ḥɑjɑr ṣuwwᾱn} ‏رَاسُو مَصنُوْع مِنِ الصُوَّان ‎[P] his head is made of granite (i.e. he is stubborn as a mule)