Nouns 40 Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

Vote (as the actual vote)

A

صَوْت، ج أَصوَات

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2
Q

Voter

A

نَاْخِب، ج نَاْخْبِيْن

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3
Q

Minority

A

أَقَلِّيِّة / أَقَلِّيِّة، ج أَقَلِّيَّات

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4
Q

(Political) party

A

حِزِب (حِزْب)، ج أَحْزَاْب

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5
Q

Nomination (for an office, a sports match)

A

تَرَشُّح، ج تَرَشُّحَاْت

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6
Q

Democracy

A

دِيْمُقْرَاْطِيِّة

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7
Q

Constitution (of a government)

A

دَسْتُوْر، ج دَسَاْتِيْر (دَسَتِيْر)

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8
Q

Dictator

A

دِكْتَاْتَوْر، ج دِكْتَاْتَوْرَاْت

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9
Q

Dictatorship

A

دِكْتَاْتَوْرِيِّة

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10
Q

Capital (of a country, state)

A

عَاْصْمِة، ج عَوَاْصِم

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11
Q

Province

A

مْحَاْفَظَة، ج مْحَاْفَظَاْت

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12
Q

Summit, peak, height

A

قِمِّة، ج قِمَم

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13
Q

March

A

مَسِيْرَة

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14
Q

Demonstration

A

مْظَاْهَرَة، ج مْظَاْهَرَاْت

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15
Q

Demonstrator

A

مُتَظَاهِر ج مُتَظَاهِرِيْن

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16
Q

Revolution

A

ثَوْرَة، ج ثَوْرَاْت

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17
Q

Society

A

مُجتَمَع، ج مُجتَمَعَات

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18
Q

Crime

A

جَرِيْمِة، ج جَرَاْيِم

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19
Q

Criminal

A

مُجرِم، ج مُجرِمِيْن

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20
Q

Theft

A

سِرْقَة، ج سِرْقَاْت

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21
Q

Thief, burglar

A

حَرَاْمِي، ج حَرَاْمِيِّة

سَرَّاق، ج سَرَّاقِيْن

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22
Q

Break-in

A

اِقْتِحَاْم

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23
Q

Rape

A

اْغتِصَاب

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24
Q

Killer, murderer; (also in some contexts assassin)

A

قَاْتِل، ج قَاْتِلِيْن / قَتَلِة

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25
Attack, hostile act, aggression, assault
اْعتِدَاء، ج اْعتِدَاءَات تْعَدِّي، ج تْعَدِّيَّاْت هَجْمِة، ج هَجْمَاْت تَهَمُوْا بِالتَعَدِّي وِالضَّرِب ‎[S] He was charged with assault and battery. الاِعتِدَاءِ الجِنسي ‎[P] sexual assualt / harrassment (assault is the more precise meaning, but it may be used loosely as harrassment); {'il-'iʕtidāʔÅᴵ-l-jinsy} ‏اِعتِدَاءَات جِنسِيِّة ‎[P] cases of sexual assualt; {'iʕtidāʔÅāt jinsiyye} ‏يَعني، الاِعتِدَاء مِش بَسّ عَلَى الجِسِم ‎[P] meaning, an attack ('iʕtidaaʔ) not just on the body / physical; {yaʕny، 'il-'iʕtidāʔÅ miš bass ʕala-l-jisᵉm}
26
Interrogation
اِسْتِجْوَاْب، ج اِسْتِجْوَاْبَاْت
27
Court
مَحْكَمِة، ج مَحَاْكِم مَحْكَمِة جِنَايَاْت ‎[S] criminal court ‏حِضِرِ المَحكَمِة ‎[P] he appeared in court; {ḥiḍerᴵ-l-maḥkame} ‏مَحكَمِة شَرعِيِّة ‎[P] Sharia court; {maḥkame šarʕiyye} ‏رَئِيسِ المَحكَمِة ‎[P] the presiding judge; {raʔīsᴵ-l-maḥkame} ‏مَحكَمِةِ العَدلِ العُليَا ‎[P] the High Court of Justice (also called المحكمة العُليا); {maḥkameᴵ-l-ʕadlᴵ-l-ʕulya} ‏أَخَدْنَا القَضِيِّة عَ المَحْكَمِة ‎[S] We took the matter to court
28
Justice
عَدَالِة
29
Prosecutor
مِدَّعِي، ج مِدَّعِيْن المُدَّعي العَامّ [P] the public prosecutor
30
Law (in general), rule, regulation
قَانُوْن، ج قَوَانِيْن
31
Legal
قَانُوْني، ج قَانُوْنِيِّة
32
Judgement, verdict, sentence
حُكُم، ج أَحكَام [S] حِكِم (حِكْم فِيْك تِعْتِمِد على حِكْمَو ‎[S] You can rely on his judgment, ‏رَئِيْسِ المَحْكَمِة بْيِصْدُر حِكْمُو اليَوْم ‎[S] The president of the court will hand down his judgment today ‏لا تِتْسَرَّعِ بْحِكْمَك ‎[S] Don't make snap judgments ‏القَاضِي صَار عَاطِي الحِكِم ‎[S] The judge has already pronounced sentence ‏أَحْكَاْم عِرْفِيِّة ‎[S] martial law ‏وَضَعُوْا المَدِينِة تَحْتِ الأَحْكَامِ العِرْفِيِّة ‎[S] The city was placed under martial law ‏هُوِّ بِدُوْن حُكُم مَوجُوْد في السِجِن ‎[P] without a judgement (from a trial), he is in prison; {huwwe bidūn ḥukᵒm mawjūd fy-s-sijen} ‏لَا تِتسَرَّع في حُكمَك ‎[P] don't be too quick to judge; {la titsarraʕ fy ḥukmak} ‏تَخفِيْفِ الحُكُم ‎[P] lightening of a sentence, commutation
33
Prison, jail
سِجِن، ج سُجُوْن
34
Prisoner
سَجِيْن، ج سُجَنَا
35
Death penalty
إِعْدَاْم
36
Accusation, charge
تِهْمِة، ج تِهَم اِتِّهَاْم، ج اِتِّهَاْمَاْت مَا فِيْه تُهمِة ضِدُّو ‎[P] there is no accusation against him; {mā fīᴴ tuhme ḍeddo} ‏ التُهمِة مْوَجَّهَة إِلَك ‎[P] the accusation is being made against you; {'it-tuhme mºwajjaha ʔilak} ‏تُهَم خَطِيْرِة ‎[P] serious accusations; {tuham ḵɑṭīre} ‏هَادِي تِهَم باطْلِة ‎[S] These are false accusations. ‏شُوِّ التِهَم ضِدّ هالرِّجَّاْل ‎[S] What are the charges against this man? ‏أَدَاْنُوه على أَسَاس تْلِتْة تِهَم ‎[S] He was found guilty on three counts وَجَّه عِدِّة اِتِّهَامَات ضِدّْهُن ‎[S] He leveled a number of accusations against them
37
Circulation
تَدَاْوُل نَزَّل لِلتَّدَاوُل [S] to put into circulation الِحْكُوْمِة نَزَّلِت عِمْلِة جْدِيدِة لِلتَّدَاوُل [S] The government has put new currency into circulation
38
Currency
عِمْلِة
39
Bank note
وَرَقَة نَقْدِيِّة، ج وْرَاق نَقْدِيِّة
40
Tax
ضَرِيْبِة، ج ضَرَاْيِب
41
Income
دَخِل • كيف الدخل عندك بهالأيام؟ الوضع منيح؟ (How’s your income these days? Is everything okay?) • دخلنا بالشغل ما عم بكفّي مع غلا الأسعار. (Our income from work isn’t enough with the rising prices.)
42
Funds
أَمْوَاْل
43
Fortune, wealth, riches
ثَرْوِة، ج ثَرْوَاْت
44
Poverty
فِقِر
45
Social class
طَبَقَة، ج طَبَقَاْت الطَبَقَةِ العَامِلَة / طَبَقَاتِ العُمَّال [P] the working class; طَبَقَةِ المُثَقَّفِيْن [P] the intelligentsia
46
Business
الأَعْمَال دَوَائِر الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] business circles ‏رَجُل أَعْمالٍ ‎[CA] businessman ‏رِجَاْل الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] businessmen ‏إِدَاْرَة الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] business management ‏عَاْلَم الأَعْمَالِ ‎[CA] the business world
47
Trade, commerce, (commercial) traffic
تِجَاْرَة
48
Trader, dealer, merchant, tradesman
تَاْجِر، ج تِجَّاْر
49
Committee, board, commission
لَجنِة، ج لِجَان
50
Management, administration (as the actual body doing the management, e.g. the “current administration” of government, a management team, etc.)
إِدَاْرَة، ج إِدَاْرَاْت
51
Seminar
نَدْوَة، ج نَدَوات
52
Factory, plant, mill
مَصْنَع، ج مَصَاْنِع
53
Industry
صِنَاْعَة، ج صِنَاْعَاْت
54
Agriculture, farming
زِرَاْعَة
55
Farm, plantation
مَزْرَعَة، ج مَزَاْرِع
56
Corral, pen, paddock, coop, stable, barn
حَظِيْرَة، ج حَظَاْئِر
57
Cattle, cow(s)
بَقَر بَقَرَة، ج بَقَرَاْت
58
Donkey
حْمَاْر، ج حَمِيْر
59
Goat
مِعْزَاْيِة، ج مَعَاْزِي
60
Mule
بَغِل (بَغْل)، ج بْغَاْل، المؤنث: بَغْلِة، ج بَغْلَاْت
61
Sheep
خَاْرُوْف، ج خَوَاْرِيْف (خَوَرِيْف) غَنَم غَنَمِة، ج غَنَمَاْت
62
Cock, rooster
دِيْك، ج دْيُوْك
63
Duck(s)
بَطّ بَطَّة، ج بَطَّاْت
64
Goose
وَزِّة، ج وَزَّاْت وَزّ
65
Turkey
دِيك رُوْمِي
66
Camel
جَمَل، ج جْمَاْل
67
Horse; (note the collective noun is خَيْل)
حْصَاْن، ج إِحِصْنِة خَيْل
68
Animal stable
سْطَبِل، ج سْطَبلَات
69
Straw
تِبِن تبْنَة (a) (piece of) straw, hay
70
Field
حَقِل (حَقْل)، ج حْقُوْل / حُقُوْل حَقْلِة
71
Tractor
جَرَّاْر، ج جَرَّاْرَاْت
72
Harvest, produce, crop, yield
مَحصُوْل، ج مَحَاصِيْل حْصَاْد المَحَاصِيْلِ الشَتَوِيِّة ‎[P] the winter harvests; {'il-mɑḥᾱṣīlᴵ-š-šatawiyye} ‏قَدَّيْش مَحْصُولِ الفَدَّان هَون ‎[S] What is the yield per here? ‏الِـمْزارْعِين مِتْأَمّْلِينِ بْمَحْصُوْلِ مْنِيْح هالسِّنِة ‎[S] The farmers expect a good crop this year
73
Wheat
قَمِح قَمحَة، ج قَمحَات wheat kernel, a grain of wheat
74
(An) ear, spike (of corn, wheat, etc.)
سَبَلِة، ج سَبْلَاْت سَبَل سَبَلْتَيْن / تلَت سَبَلَات ‎[P] two / three ears (of corn); {sabalºtēn / tlat sabalāt} ‏سَبَلِة قَمِح ‎[S] ear of wheat
75
Corn
دُرَة / [CA] ذُرَة [S] دِرَة
76
Seed(s), grain(s)
حَبّ، ج حبُوب
77
War (in CA this is feminine, but in Levantine dialects it is sometimes masculine)
حَرِب (حَرْب)، ج حْرُوْب
78
Peace
سَلَاْم، ج سَلَاْمَاْت سِلِم
79
Trope
مجاز
80
Army
جَيْش، ج جْيُوْش
81
Air force
القُوَّات الجَوِّيِّة
82
Navy
بَحْرِيِّة
83
Battle
مَعْرَكِة، ج مَعَاْرِك
84
Assault, attack, offensive
هُجُوْم، ج هُجُوْمَاْت
85
Defence
دِفَاْع الدِفَاع عَنِ الوَطَن [P] defense of one's country; {'id-difāʕ ʕanᴵ-l-wɑṭɑn} الدِفَاعِ المَدَني [P] civil defense; {‘id-difāʕᴵ-l-madany} دِفَاْعًا عَن [S] in defense of
86
Bomb
قِنْبْلِة، ج قَنَاْبِل
87
Hand grenade
قُنبُلِة / قُمبُلِة يَدَوِيِّة
88
Explosion, blast
اِنْفِجَاْر، ج اِنْفِجَاْرَاْت كان فيك تِسْمَعِ الاِنْفِجَاْر على بِعِد أَمْيَال [S] You could hear the blast for miles كان فِيك تِسْمَعِ الاِنْفِجار على مَسَافِة أَمْيَال وْأَمْيَال [S] You could hear the explosion for miles
89
Lust
شَهْوِة، ج شَهْوَاْت الشَهوِة الجِنسِيِّة ‎[P] sexual desire, sexual appetite; {'iš-šahwe-l-jinsiyye} ‏هِيِّة بِنِت بِتْصِيرِ الشَّهْوِة كْتِير = هِيِّة بِنِت عَنْدَهْا كْتِير جاذْبِيِّة جِنْسِيِّة ‎[S] She's a very sexy girl
90
Commodity, commercial article, (commercial) product, item of merchandise
سِلْعَة، ج سِلَع سلع مَنْزِلِيّة ‎[CA] household goods ‏سِلَع ‎[CA] goods ‏سِلَع اسْتِهْلاكيّة ‎[CA] consumer goods ‏سِلْعة رائِجة ‎[CA] a popular product