Verbs 4 Flashcards
(88 cards)
To forge, fake (ه = s.th.)
زَوَّر ، يْزَوِّر
زَيَّف، يْزَيِّف
أَبُوْهَا زَيَّفِ الهَوِيِّة [P] her father forged the identity card; { ʔabūha zayyafᴵ-l-hawiyye}
وَصلِ مْزَيَّف [P] a fake / forged receipt; {wɑṣlᵉ mºzayyaf}
هَاي عُملِة مْزَيَّفِة [P] this is counterfeit money; {hāy ʕumle mºzayyafe}
اْعْتَرَف إِنَّو كان عَم يْزَيِّف مَصَارشي قَبِل كَم سِنِة [S] He admitted he had counterfeited some money a few years ago.
الوَثَايِقِ مْزَيَّفَة [S] The documents were faked
بْيِظْهَر فِي حَدَا زَيَّف هَالبَاسْبَوْر [S] It looks as if someone had forged this passport
هَادَا إِمضَا مْزَوَّر [P] this signature is forged; {hāda ʔimḍɑ mºzawwɑr}
هَاي شَهَادِة مْزَوَّرَة [P] this certificate is a fake; {hāy šahāde mºzawwɑrɑ}
الوَثَايِقِ مْزَوَّرَة [S] The documents were faked
أَكِيْد هالإِمْضَا مْزَوَّر [S] The signature was definitely forged
To convince, persuade (ه = s.o., ب = of / to)
قَنَع ، يِقْنِع
To lick (ه = s.th.)
لَحَس ، يِلْحَس
انْلَحَس
To catch, trap (ه = s.th.)
To catch on to, pick up on (ه = s.th.)
لَقَط ، يُلقُط
اْنْلَقَط
مْبَارِح لَقَطْنَا فَارَة بِالقَبْو [S] Yesterday we trapped a mouse in the basement
لَقَطتِ الفَار [P] I caught the mouse
لَقَطِ اللَحِن [P] he picked up the tune; {lɑqɑṭᴵ-l-laḥᵉn}
بُلقُطِ الأَموَاجِ القَصِيْرِة [P] he picks up the short wave; {bulqoṭᴵ-l-ʔamwājᴵ-l-qɑṣīre}
هَلَّق مْسِكْت رَاسِ الشَّمُوْط = هَلَّق لَقَطْتَهْا = هَلَّق مْسِكْتَهْا [S] Now I’ve got the knack of it
لَقَطْتَهْا [S] I’ve got it!
لَقَطْتْ طِلْيَانِي مْنِيحِ بْسَفِرْتِي [S] I picked up quite a bit of Italian on my trip
To ruin, damage, spoil (ه = s.th.)
To remove, strip off/out (ه = s.th.)
نَزَع ، يِنْزَع
نَزْعِت لِي كِلّْ مَرَاقِي [S] She’s spoiled all my fun
نَزَع سِلَاح حَدَا [S] to disarm s.o.
نَزَعُوا سِلاحِ المَسَاجِينِ (المَسَجِينِ) بْسِرْعَة [S] They disarmed the prisoners quickly
To copy, duplicate (ه = s.th.)
نَسَخ ، يِنْسَخ
اْنْتَسَخ
To protrude, stick out, project
To be prominent, conspicuous
بَرَز ، يِبْرُز
الحَجَر بيْبرِز مِنِ الحَيْط [P] the stone sticks out of the wall; {‘il-ḥɑjɑr byºbrez minᴵ-l-ḥēṭ}
الجّْسُوْرَة بَارْزِة مْنِ البَيْت [S] The beams project from the wall
أَوْعَك! في بِسْمَار بَارِزِ هْنِيك [S] Watch out! There’s a nail sticking out over there
بَحِبِّش أَبرِز [P] I don’t like to stand out
To recommend (على / ب / في = s.th., ه = to s.o., or إنّ = that, or فعل مضارع بدون علامة = to do s.th.)
To will (ه = s.th., ل = to)
وَصَّى ، يْوَصِّي
وَصَّى عَلَيّ [P] he recommended me; {wɑṣṣɑ ʕalayy}
حَكَيْت مَعِ المُدِيْر وْوَصَّيْت عَلَيْك [P] I had a word with the manager and I recommended you; {ḥakēt maʕᴵ-l-mudīr wºwɑṣṣēt ʕalēk}
بِنوَصِّيْهِ اْنُّو يِتوَجَّه لَلطَّبِيْب [P] we recommend that he see a doctor; {binwɑṣṣīᴴᴵ ‘ºnno yitwajjah lɑṭṭɑbīb}
وَصَّيْتَو فِيْهَا كْتِير [S] I recommended her highly to him
وَصَّى كِلّْ أَمْلَاكَو لِلِكْنِيْسِة [S] He willed all his property to the church,
To deprive, deny, dispossess (ه = s.o., من = from)
حَرَم ، يِحرِم
انْحَرَم، يِنْحِرِم
انْحِرَمْت مِن أَشْيَا واجْدَة (وايْدَة) [E.G.] I was deprived of many things
انْحِرْمَوا مِن شَوفِ التَلَفِزْيَوْن [E.G.] they were prevented from watching TV.
حَرَمُوْهُم مِن حُقُوْقهُم [P] they deprived them of their rights; {ḥɑrɑmūhom min ḥuʠūʠhom}
حَرَم حَالُو مِنِ الكَمَالِيَّات [P] he denied himself luxuries; {ḥɑrɑm ḥālo minᴵ-l-kamāliyyāt}
كَان مَحرُوْم مِن حَنَانِ الإِمّ [P] he was deprived of maternal love; {kān maḥrūm min ḥanānᴵ-l-ʔimm}
مَحرُوْمِيْن مِن أَبُوْهِن [P] [P, G] deprived of their father; {maḥrūmīn min ʔabūhen}
حَرَم حالَو [S] to deny oneself
بْحَيَاتِك ما حَرْمِة حالَهْا شِي [S] She never denied herself anything
ما بِدِّي اِحِرْمَك (مِن) سِيْگَارَاتَك [V] wouldn’t want to deprive you of your cigarettes
ما بْيِحْرِم حالَو شِي [S] He doesn’t deprive himself of anything,
To mention (ه = s.th.)
ذَكَر ، يُذكُر
اْنْذَكَرَ
To collapse
نْهَاْر ، يِنْهَاْر
اْنْهار مِن كِتْرِةِ الإِجْهَاْد [S] He cracked up under the strain
بَعْضُهْن اْنْهارُوا مِن شِدِّةِ التَّعَب [S] Some of them dropped from exhaustion
اْنهَارَت أَعصَابهَا [P] she had a nervous breakdown; {‘ºnhᾱrɑt ʔɑʕṣᾱbha}
اْنهَارَت عِلَاقَاتهَا مَعُو [P] he relationship with him has fallen apart; {‘ºnhᾱrɑt ʕilᾱʠᾱtha maʕo}
اْنْهَارِت تَمَامًا [S] She went completely to pieces,
لا بِدّْ عَاجِلًا أَو آجِلًا مَا يِنْهَار شِغْلُهْن [S] Sooner or later their business is bound to go to pieces
اْنْهار لـمّا سِمِعِ الخَبَر [S] He broke down when he heard the news,
الجِّسِر على غَفْلِة اْنْهار [S] The bridge suddenly collapsed
اْنْهارِ بْنِصِّ الشَّارِع [S] He collapsed in the middle of the street.
To clash, collide, crash (ب = with / into s.th.)
To clash (مع = with)
صطَدَم ، يِصطَدِم
في مِتْظَارهْرِينِ اْصْطَدَمُوا مَعِ الشِّرْطَة اليَوْم قَبْلِ الضِّهِر [S] Demonstrators clashed with the police early this morning,
السَيَّارتَيْنِ اْصطَدَمُوا [P] the two cars crashed into each other; {‘is-sayyᾱrtēnᴵ ‘ºṣṭɑdɑmu}
الباخْرَة اْصْطَدَمِت بْصَخْرَة [S] The ship struck a rock.
To lead, command (ه = s.th.)
قَاد ، يْقُوْد
اْنْقَاْد ، يِنْقَاْد
مِيْنِ اللي قَادِ المَعرَكِة [P] who commanded the military operation? {mīnᴵ-l-ly ʠᾱdᴵ-l-maʕrake}
لَازِم يِعرَف كِيْف يْقُوْد شَعبُو [P] he has to know how to lead his people; {lāzem yeʕrɑf kīf yºʠūd šaʕbo}
عَمْرو ابْنِ العَاص قَادِ الجّْيُوْشِ العَرَبِيِّة المَصِر [S] Amr Ibn As led the Arab armies into Egypt
To light, illuminate (ه = s.th.)
To set straight, show the light (ه = to s.o.)
نَوَّر ، يْنَوِّر
فِيكِ تْنَوِّرْنِي بْهالشَّغْلِة [S] Can you set me straight on this?
نَوَّرت عَلَيْنَا البَيْت [P] you’ve brought light into our home (with your visit); {nawwɑrt ʕalēna-l-bēt}
نَوَّرت = نَوَّرْتِ البَيْت [V] you have brought light (to the house, to our neighborhood, etc.); (conventional greeting to a guest);
To be on fire, to burn (intransitive) (in all sense of burning up, burning down, getting a burn, etc.)
حْتَرَق ، يِحْتِرِق
سَيَّارِتْنَا اْحْتَرَق دِيْنَهْا بْهالسَّفْرَة [S] Our car took a lot of punishment on that trip
هالحَطَب بْيِحْتِرِقِ مْنِيْح [S] This wood burns well
اْحْتَرَق كِلَّو [S] to burn down completely
البِنَايِة اْحْتَرَقِت كِلَّهْا [S] The building has burned down completely
كِتْبُو اْحْتَرَقُوا بِالحَرِيقَة [S] His books burned up in the fire,
البَيْت عَم يِحْتِرِق [S] The house is on fire
احترق السُّوق [L] the market’s prices spiked;
اْحْتَرَق دِين إِمّ السِّيَارَة [L] the car is bloody ruined!
To hang, hang up, put up (ه = s.th.)
To interpret, comment, provide commentary (على = on)
عَلَّق ، يعَلِّق
بيعَلِّق عَلَى البَرنَامَج [P] he comments on the program; {byʕalleʠ ʕala-l-barnāmaj}
عَلَّقِت عَ التَغْيِيرات الِكْتِيرِة بِالبَلَد [S] She commented on the many changes in the town,
To act humble, modest
تْواضَع / اِتْواضَع، يِتْواضَع
To publicly shame, disgrace, make a scandal of (ه = s.th.)
To make shameful facts public, make a scandal out of (ه = s.th.);
فَضَح ، يِفضَح
اْنْفَضَح
جَرَّس
تْجَرَّس، يِتْجَرَّس
اْنْفَضَح كَجَاسُوْس [S] He was exposed as a spy
فَضَحهَا [P] he exposed her to public disgrace / he ruined her reputation; {fɑḍɑḥha}
مَا تِفضَحنَاش [P] don’t disgrace us! {ma tifḍɑḥnāš}
يِفْضَح حَرِيْمَهْا [S] Damn it! (more literally: may its women be exposed or may God expose its women!) (note generic ها )
يِفْضَح حَرِيْمَك، هايّْ كَمَان ما بَعْرِف وَيْن حَطَّيْت كَزِلْكِي [S] Hang it all, I don’t know where I put my glasses
بِدّنَاش نِفضَحِ الأُمُوْر [P] we don’t want to bring the matters to light (i.e. because then there would be a scandal); {biddnāš nifḍɑḥᴵ-l-ʔumūr}
To play (على = a musical instrument)
عَزَف ، يِعزِف
To hollow out (ه = s.th.)
جَوَّف
تْجَوَّف
جَوَّفْنَا نِصِّ اليَقْطِيْنِة [S] We hollowed out half of the pumpkin
To turn, direct (النَظَر = the attention, ل = to)
لَفَت ، يِلْفِت
To get better, heal, recover
طَاب ، يْطِيْب
طَيَبَاْن
صَحّ، يْصِحّ
صَحصَح، يْصَحصِح
بَعِد مَا صَحَّيْت [P] after I recovered
بَلكي بيْصَحصِح [P] perhaps he’ll feel better
الجُرِح رَح يْطِيْب [P] the injury will heal; {‘il-jurᵉḥ rɑḥ yºṭīb}
بَعِد مَا طَابَت إِجري [P] after my leg got better; {baʕᵉd ma ṭᾱbat ʔijry}
بِدّيَ اْطِيْب [P] I want to get better; {biddyᵅ ‘ºṭīb}
وْفِعلًا طِبِت [P] (I took this medicine) and I actually did get better; {wºfeʕlan˜ ṭebᵉt}
بِيْطِيْب بْهالكَم يَوْم [S] He’ll get better in these (next) few days
بِيْطِيب بْهَالكَمْ يَوْم [S] he’ll be all right again in a few days.
يا تَرَى بِيْطِيْب [S] Will he get well again?
طَابِ بْسِرْعَة مِن مَرَضَو [S] He recovered quickly from his illness.
أَوَّل شِي لازِم اْطِيْب [S] First I must get well
الجِّرِح ما عَم يْطِيْب كَمَا يَجِب [S] The wound isn’t healing properly
طاب عالآخِير [S] He’s completely cured
To accustom, condition, get (ه = s.o.) used to (على = s.th.)
عَوَّد ، يْعَوِّد
كَيَّف ، يْكَيِّف
To get used, become accustomed (على = to s.th.)
تْعَوَّد ، يِتْعَوَّد
تْكَيَّف، يِتكَيَّف
