P107 Flashcards
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.04 Vaṃśastha
विगाढचेतस् adj.
विगाढचेतस् adj. ‘having one’s mind (चेतस् n.) immersed (विगाढ)’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.04 Vaṃśastha
स्नपित mfn
PPP Caus. -snāpayati-, to wash, to immerse, to cause to bathe
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स्नपित mfn. (fr. idem or ‘n. the act of causing to bathe, bathing, ablution ‘) bathed, washed, sprinkled, wetted, cleansed ; प्रस्नपित mfn. (fr. Causal) bathed ; snapita स्नपित a. Bathed, washed, sprinkled &c.
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PPP FROM CS X OF
√स्ना II स्नाति √snā (confer, compare snu-) cl.2 P. () sn/āti- cl.4 P. () snāyati- (Epic also A1. snāyate- Potential snāyāt-; Epic also snāyīta-; perfect tense sasnau-,3. plural sasnuḥ- ; future snātā- grammar; snāsyati-, te- etc.; Aorist asnāsīt- grammar; preceding snāyāt-[ confer, compare above] or sneyāt- ; infinitive mood snātum- etc.; ind.p. snātv/ā-, -sn/āya- etc.;Ved. also snātvī- ), to bathe, perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations (especially on returning home from the house of a religious preceptor, or on concluding certain vows etc., also with avabhṛtham-) etc. ; to smear one’s self with (instrumental case) : Passive voice snāyate- (Aorist asnāyi- impersonal or used impersonally) : Causal snāp/ayati- or snap/ayati-, (with preposition only snāp-), to cause to bathe, wash, cleanse etc. ; to wash away ; to steep or soak in (locative case) ; to bathe with tears, weep for(?) : Desiderative sisnāsati- (but confer, compare siṣṇāsu-): Intensive sāsnāyate-, sāsnāti-, sāsneti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin nare.])
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.04 Vaṃśastha
दूर्वादल m.
दूर्वादल m. == ‘a shoot (दल ) of durvā grass (दूर्वा)’
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दूर्वा f. ( durt-?) bent grass, panic grass, Durb grass, Panicum Dactylon (see ali–, gaṇḍa–, granthi–, mālā–).
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दल m. dalaḥ दलः लम् [दल्-अच्] 1 (a) A piece, portion, part, fragment; वापीष्वन्तर्लीनमहानीलदलासु Śi.4.44. (b) A piece torn or split off. (c) Tearing, cutting. -2 A degree. -3 A half, the half. -4 A sheath, scabbard. -5 A small shoot or blade, a petal, leaf; ताम्बूलीनां दलैस्तत्र रचितापानभूमयः R.4.42; Ś.3.2,21. -6 The blade of any weapon. -7 A clump, heap, quantity. -8 A detachment, a body of troops. -9 Alloy or adulteration. -Comp. -आढकः 1 foam. -2 a cuttle-fish bone. -3 a ditch, moat. -4 a hurricane, high wind. -5 red chalk. -6 wild sesamum. -7 the Kunda creeper. -8 a Sūdra. -9 the headman of a village. -1 an elephant’s ear. -आढ्यम् mud on the banks of a river. -उदर a. having a tapering (leaf-like) belly; पूररेचकसंविग्नवलि- वल्गुदलोदरम् Bhāg.4.24.51. -कपाटः a folded leaf. -कोमलम् a lotus. -कोषः the Kunda creeper. -निर्मोकः the Bhūrja tree. -पुष्पा the Ketaka plant. -सूचिः, -ची f. a thorn. -स्नसा the fibre or vein of a leaf.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.04 Vaṃśastha
द्युति f.
द्युति f. dyutiḥ द्युतिः f. [द्युत्-इन्] 1 Splendour, brightness, lustre, beauty; काचः काञ्चनसंसर्गाद् धत्ते मारकतीं द्युतिम् H. Pr.35; Māl.2.1; R.3.64. -2 Light, a ray of light; Bh. 1.61. -3 Majesty, dignity; Ms.1.87. -4 (in drama) A threatening attitude. -Comp. -करः the polar star or the sage Dhruva. -धरः Viṣṇu.
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FROM
√द्युत् cl.1 A1. dy/otate- (also ti-) etc. (perfect tense didyute-, parasmE-pada tān/a- [ see ], didy/ota- ; dyutur-. ; Aorist adyutat-and /adidyutat- ; /adyaut- , adyotiṣṭa- , parasmE-pada P. dyutat- A1. tān/a-or dy/utāna- ; future dyotiṣyati- ; ind.p. dyutitvā-or dyot- ; -dyutya- ) to shine, be bright or brilliant: Causal dyotayati-(te-, ) to make bright, illuminate, irradiate ; to cause to appear, make clear or manifest, express, mean : Desiderative dedyutiṣati- or didyot- : Intensive d/avidyot-, 3. plural dyutati- ; dedyutyate- , to shine, glitter, be bright or brilliant
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.06 Vaṃśastha
त्वरा f.
त्वरा f. tvarā त्वरा त्वरिः f. [त्वर्-अङ्] 1 Haste, hurry, speed; औत्सुक्येन कृतत्वरा सहभुवा व्यावर्तमाना ह्रिया Ratn.1.2. -2 Urgency or pressing nature; मनसा कार्यसंसिद्धौ त्वरादिगुण- रंहसा Ku.2.63. -Comp. -आरोहः a pigeon.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.06 Vaṃśastha
त्वराग्रहीत्
त्वराग्रहीत् SINCE THE SUBJECT IS BHARATA, त्वरा CANNOT BE NOM. SUBJ. ITSELF. SO EITHER THE TEXT IS BAD OR IT IS USED HERE IN COMPOSITION WITH √ग्रह् == ‘to grab swiftly’ WHICH SEEMS UNLIKELY
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अग्रहीत् agrahīt: third person singular tense paradigm aorist class parasmaipada √grah √ग्रह्
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MY BEST GUESS IS THAT IT IS THE INSTR. SG. OF THE VERBAL ROOT √त्वर् ITSELF BY A KIND OF VEDIC IDIOM. THIS WOULD GIVE THE RIGHT MEANING - BUT I CANNOT FIND THIS IN THE DICTIONARIES
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.07 Vaṃśastha
दोर्भ्याम्
दोर्भ्याम् INSTR, DUAL. N. FROM
दोस् n. (m.only ; Nominal verb accusative sg. d/os- ; dual number doṣī- ; dorbhyām- n. ; plural bhis- ; dohṣu- ) the fore-arm, the arm etc. equals doṣan- (q.v)
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CF दोषन् n. (occurring only in Nominal verb dual number dosh/aṇi1- ; genitive case sg. doṣṇ/as- ; instrumental case doṣṇā- locative case doṣṇi-[or doṣaṇi–See below] genitive case dual number doṣṇos- ;acc. plural [m. !] doṣṇas- ;the other forms are supplied by dos- q.v) the fore-arm, the lower part of the fore-foot of an animal
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.10 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
जननी रघुनन्दनः
जननी रघुनन्दनः IS NORMAL SANDHI FOR
जननीः + रघुनन्दनः WHERE जननीः IS ACC PL FEM ‘(his other) mothers (ACC)’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.12 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
मां किमाहातिदुःखितः
मां किमाहातिदुःखितः == मां किम् + आह + अतिदुःखतः ==
‘What does he, excessively grief-stricken, say to me?’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.07 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सिषिञ्च नेत्रजैः । जलैः
सिषिञ्च नेत्रजैः । जलैः == ‘He (Rāma) moistened (HIM==Bharata) with his tears (LIT. eye-born waters)’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.05 Vaṃśastha
आयत adj. / PPP
आयत आयत adj. / PPP ‘extended, stretched out’
SO आयतेक्षण == ‘with long (and therefore beautiful) eyes’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.06 Vaṃśastha
शुभा f.
शुभा f. (only ) light, lustre, splendour, beauty
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.06 Vaṃśastha
अभिलोकयति
अभिलोकयति == ‘he SHOWS’, ‘he causes to see’, ‘HE MANIFESTS’ <=== CS X
AND YET THE DICTIONARIES OFFER ONLY
अभिलोक् Caus. (p. -lokayat-) to view, look at (from a height)
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.11 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
यथार्हम् ind.
यथार्हम् ind. (am-) according to merit or dignity or worth, suitably, fitly ( yathārhamkṛtapūja -kṛta-pūja- mfn.honoured according to merit)
