Moment 333 Flashcards by Amanda S.

sympathetic efferent division - what hormones?

ACH and NE

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parasympathetic efferent division - what hormone?

only ACH AND only through direct innervation

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ach receptors are..nic

nicotinic and always excitatory - just means they will always send the message - never not fire

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muscarinic - on effector CELL - that means ONLY (relax your muscarals)

parasympathetic - can be excitatory or inhibitory

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adrenergic - on effector ORGAN (always sympathetic or parasympathetic?)

always sympathetic

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adrenergic receptors - again, always sympathetic are..(adriene always a spaz)

alpha (a) receptors - binds w/ NE and E - usually excitatory (constriction of arterioles - NOT fight or flight organs, ie digestive, etc)
beta (b) receptors:
b1 - binds w/ NE and E, mostly in heart, excitatory
b2 - binds mostly with E, response is inhibitory (dilation of arterioles)

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Somatic nervous system -

always terminates on muscle cell = always excitatory

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Bronchioles respond to

CO2

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arterioles respond to..

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arterioles vasoconstrict w/___02

decreased 02

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small intestines goes (small DJ)…

DJI

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serous membrane in stomach is called..

peritoneum

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HCl activates…

digestive enzymes. it coverts pesinogen into pepsin

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inogen is the___form

inactive

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motility in small intestine is..

segmentation

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any digestive enzymes in the lumen (inside part) of the small intestine came from…

the pancreas

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liver excretes

cholesterol

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liver excretes

cholesterol

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sinusoidal capillaries in liver - the leakiest (more than fenstrated) - so that…

plasma proteins can get out

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micelles

help small intestine absorb fat

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movement in large intestine

haustral

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kill parasites

eosinophils

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converts vitamin D to its active form

kidneys

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if you have high bp, you vasodilate…

and gfr would increase, allowing you to filter more fluids and lower bp

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tubular reabsorption

getting back most of the Na, and then H2o follows.

angio II

vasoconstricts arterioles, which will raise BP. it also causes the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone. this will insert more Na pumps into DCT and increase blood volume, then bp.

ANP does the opposite of...

angio II

glucose reabsorption in kidneys is...(type of transport)

secondary active transport bc it's hitching a ride with Na

mac the...

storm

luke

help!

important for homeostatis

skin

subcutaneous and hypodermis are..

the same

apocrine and eccrine are in the..(layer) sweat can't be too close

dermis

water, sodium, chloride and magnesium are excreted by what glands? (ferris drinks milk)

sudorferrous glands

sweat is produced by which glands? (sweat in the sea)

sebaceous

where are salt and water reabsorbed?

in the proximal and dct

vital nutrients are returned to the blood through the...(in the kidneys)

renal vein

urethra carries what in men?

urine and sperm

hypothesis

informed guess based on causal relationships

its and it's is a...

homophone

while and when are signal words for...

sequential order

chronological tells...

when or how often - when something happened

while and when are...

signal words for sequential order

chronological tells...

when or how often - when something happened

pH 3 will have 100 times more H+ than...

a solution of pH 5

log2(16) =

4. Because you change 16 to 2, which is 2(4), then log is the same as the power, just 4.

log (1000) =

if there is no base, it equals 10, so it's log10(1000), which equals log (10(3) = 3

inguinal or groin region

between legs and genitals

tarsal region (tara)

ankle

antecubital region

encompassing the front of the elbow

antebrachial region

encompassing the forearm

acromial region (picking acorns)

encompassing the shoulder

olecranal region

encompassing the back of the elbow

antebrachial region

encompasses the forearm

manual or manus region (slap mani)

encompassing the back of the hand

sural region (sura leg)

encompassing the back of the lower leg

auricle or otic region

ear

coxal region (cox belt)

encompassing the belt line

rational numbers are...

just a fraction (p/q) that are integers (whole numbers, positive or neg) and q can't be 0.

how answers___information

implicit - implied info

shows changes over time

bar graph

cutaneous layer is also called the...

dermis (where we get the word cut)

2 types of hypodermis tissue are...

loose connective - areolar and adipose

ceruminous glands

produce sebum only found in dermis of ear canal

cerumen is...

ear wax

apocrine glands are..

sweat or scent glands

main role of eccrine sweat glands..

sweat is used for thermoregulation

most effective means of retaining heat..

vascoconstriction. hair standing on end helps a little.

lactic and fatty acids encourage a...(on the skin)

low ph on the skin

***ureter brings..

urine to the bladder

4 (0) =

1. Any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to one

acid and a base always equals (the equation)

1.0 x 10 (-14)

logs in ph

just count the zeros or digits behind the decimal. bam. ``` X 10Y Y = log10(X) 1,000,000 10 (6) 6 100,000 105 5 10,000 104 4 1,000 103 3 100 102 2 10 101 1 1 100 0 0.1 10-1 -1 0.01 10-2 -2 0.001 10-3 -3 0.0001 10-4 -4 0.00001 10-5 -5 0.000001 10-6 ```

if compound subject is connected by "and" the verb is...

plural. Mark and Ana live in Florida. If it's connected by "or", it's singular "lives".

if you can add the word "members" after the subject, the verb is...

plural. ex the class are tuning their instruments (can be class members)

everyone is sitting in his seat

everyone is singular

each of the animals is unique

each is

the careful ordering of molecules w/in solids that have a fixed shape is...(careful crystal)

crystalline

triple beam shows units of measure in...

grams

the ending "ism" is a...

doctrine

Aunt Sally is capitalized

because it's a proper name. If you said "my" aunt Sally, it would not be capitalized..

drive to the South

is capitalized because it's part of the US. We drove east, not, bc it's directions.

what has the least oxygenated blood?

pulmonary artery

sensory information is interpreted where?

the cerebrum

emotionally charged words and words like "only" indicate...

bias

if the writer claims something is the best or worst, it's an...

opinion

as well as indicates..

comparison

A (atomic radius) and M (metal reactively) like to stand at football games

Down increases and right decreases

EINstein likes to do headstands

decreases as it goes down, increases to the right | e- electronegativity I - ionization N - nonmetal reactivity

log 10 (-3)

Negative is divide, positive is multiply. divide 1 by 10 by 10 by 10. MUST divide by one first. Answer = .001

last sentence in a paragraph elaborates on..

controlling idea by summarizing the points

occasion

occasionally I add another s

occurred (did 2...)

did 2 r's occur to you?

apparent

apparently one r is enough

colleague

conscientious

science tious

consensus (the consensus is s)

with an s

entrepreneur

entre pre neur

indispensable

are you able to dispense?

laid off

not layed

maintenance

tenance

necessary

only one c is necessary

underrate (rs are underrated)

2 rs

pharnyx and then...

esophagus

chyme is made where?

stomach

bile is...(what ph)

alkaline

on the left on periodic table

H, K, Ca, Na, Mg

on the right on periodic table

He, O, C, N, Cl, Ne, Sulfur, P

metals on the...

left. nonmetals on right starting w/ carbon and P

Moment 333 Flashcards

(109 cards)