Pharm HIV antivirals

Question 1

covid and masks are not

Answer 1

allowing ppl to build immunities

Question 2

rsv

Answer 2

is flu for infants - they breathe so their nose - need to know how to suction

Question 3

herp 2

Answer 3

2 ovaries

Question 4

chickenpox called

Answer 4

vzv

Question 5

cyotmegalovirus

Answer 5

often seen in HIV - causes blindness

Question 6

herpes zoster test is the

Answer 6

pcr test

Question 7

acylovir

Answer 7

1 drug for chickenpox, herpes 1 and 2

Question 8

canciclovir

Answer 8

CMV retinitis - can cause blindness in HIV. can do occular implants w/ meds. Can cause bone toxicity - low RBC, low platelets, what CBC count carefully.

Question 9

oseltamirvir (tamaflu)

Answer 9

start within 2 days. causes N/V - to be expected.

Question 10

zanamivir (Relenza)

Answer 10

for flu

Question 11

ribavirin

Answer 11

need to wear PPE (check this), it’s teratogenic - also can cause it in men. Also used to treat for Hep C.

Question 12

Hep C

Answer 12

leading cause of liver failure and transplant

Question 13

A patient with a perioral infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) can expect the antiviral medication to cure the lesions, but drug therapy cannot cure genital herpes

Answer 13

False

Question 14

An82-year-oldwomanisunabletotakethe influenzavaccinedue to allergies, but she has been exposed to the virus through a family reunion. Shedoes not yet have symptoms of the flu. Which option would be best for her?

Answer 14

She should begin oral oseltamivir therapy as soon as possible.

Question 15

adherence

Question 16

antiretroviral

Question 17

assembly

Question 18

budding

Question 19

CD+ T cells

Question 20

CCR5 antagonists

Question 21

CD+ T cells

Question 22

highlyactive antiretroviral therapy
(HAART)

Question 23

entry inhibitors

Question 24

immune response

Question 25

Reverse transcriptase (RT)

Question 26

Long Term Survival= 10-15 years

Question 27

finish these terms

Question 28

HIV - Transmitted by

Answer 28

sexual activity, intravenous drug use, perinatally from mother to child

Question 29

Time between infection & enough antibodies for a positive HIV test

Answer 29

Duration: approximately 6 wks to 3 months

Question 30

Primary Goal HIV

Answer 30

viral load < 50 Copies/mL- considered undetectable

Question 31

Seroconversion - (check this term)

Answer 31

Point at which HIV test becomes positive

Question 32

Time period between seroconversion and onset of HIV/AIDS-related illness  Duration variable: < 1 year to > 15 years

Answer 32

Time period between seroconversion and onset of HIV/AIDS-related illness  Duration variable: < 1 year to > 15 years

Question 33

HIV to AIDS

Answer 33

The CD4 count is above 500 cells/mL - HIV. CD4 below 200 (AIDS) =ProphyaltIc Treatment AIDS

Question 34

Anti-retroviral Drugs

Answer 34

Monitor for signs of opportunistic diseases

Question 35

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)

Answer 35

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is the current treatment recommendation. combo of all antretroviruses.

Question 36

HAART goals

Answer 36

Decreased viral load to undetectable levels (<50 Copies/mL) Improved CD4+ T cell count (>500/mm3)

Question 37

HIV numbers

Answer 37

500 – 1600: normal 200 – 500: Beginning of HIV illness < 200: AIDS

Question 38

Nucleoside/Nucleotide

Answer 38

side - Sugar tide - Train

Question 39

zidovudine (Retrovir®) A Z T

Answer 39

mother loves baby from A to Z.

Question 40

Sustiva® (Efavirenz, Stocrin) - s/s

Answer 40

suicidal thoughts

Question 41

Entry Inhibitors -Fusion Inhibitor * Fuzeon®

Answer 41

fuzzy coat - your inhibiting from getting into the cell

Question 42

sub q

Answer 42

always assess the site

Question 43

Raltegravir (Isentress®)

Answer 43

cola colored urine

Question 44

HIV

Answer 44

TB is the main one

Question 45

usually take antivirals

Answer 45

in the am

Question 46

lactic acid test

Answer 46

for sepsis?