P268

Question 1

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.29 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्रतीप adj.

Answer 1

प्रतीपमाचरत्येष मम == ‘this fellow is going against me’
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प्रतीप adj. pratīpa प्रतीप a. [प्रतिगताः आपो यत्र, प्रतिअप् अच्, अप ईप् च्]
(AS OPPOSED TO अन्वीप adj.)
1 Contrary, unfavourable, adverse, opposite; तत्प्रतीप- पवनादि वैकृतम् R.11.62; Ki.14.6. -2 Reverse, inverted, out of order. -3 Backward, retrograde. -4 Disagreeable, displeasing. -5 Refractory, disobedient, obstinate, perverse; प्रेष्यः प्रतीपो$धिकृतः प्रमादी (त्याज्याः) Pt.1.424. -6 Turned away, averted. -7 Meeting, encountering. -8 Hindering. -पः 1 N. of a king, father of Śantanu and grand-father of Bhīṣma. -2 An adversary, opponent; चरति मयि रणे यश्च यश्च प्रतीपः Ve.3.32. -पम् N. of a figure of speech in which the usual form of comparison is inverted, the उपमान being compared with the उपमेय; प्रतीपमुपमानस्याप्युपमेयत्वकल्पनम् । त्वल्लोचनसमं पद्मं त्वद्वक्त्रसदृशो विधुः ॥ Chandr.5.9; (for fuller definitions and explanation see K. P.1 under प्रतीप). -पम् ind. 1 On the contrary. -2 In an inverted order. -3 Against, in opposition to; भर्तृर्विप्रकृतापि रोषणतया मा स्म प्रतीपं गमः Ś.4.18. -Comp. -उक्तिः contradiction. -ग a. 1 going against. -2 adverse, unfavourable; तस्य जातु मरुतः प्रतीपगाः R.11.58. -गमनम्, -गतिः f. retrograde motion; अम्भसामोघसंरोधः प्रतीपगमनादिव Ku.2.25. -तरणम् going or sailing against the stream; स्रोतोजवोह्य- मानस्य प्रतीपतरणं हि तत् V.2.5. -दर्शिनी a woman. -दीपकम् a particular figure of speech. -वचनम् 1 contradiction. -2 a perverse or evasive manner of speaking. -विपाकिन् a. producing the opposite result (recoiling on the doer); फलमनुभवत्युग्रं पापः प्रतीपविपाकिनः Māl.5.26.

DISTINGUISH FROM
समीप n. nearness, proximity, vicinity, presence, imminence (with genitive case or in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’, am-,”to, towards”; āt-,”from”; e-,”in the vicinity, near, close at hand, beside, in the presence of, at the time of, before, at, towards”; see saṃdhivelā-s-)

Question 2

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.31 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
निशाचर mfn.

Answer 2

निशाचर mfn. night-walking, moving about by night; निशाचर m. a fiend or rākṣasa- etc.; निशाचर m. a jackal; निशाचर m. an owl

Question 3

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.31 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
ज्ञाति m.

Answer 3

ज्ञाति m. KINSMAN, RELATIVE;
jñātiḥ ज्ञातिः [ज्ञा-क्तिच्] 1 A paternal relation, a father, brother &c.; agnate relatives collectively. -2 A kinsman or kindred in general. -3 A distant kinsman who is not entitled to the oblations offered to deceased ancestors. -4 A father. -Comp. -कर्मन् n., -कार्यम् the duty of a kinsman. -चेलम् A low-born person; विभिन्न- कर्माशयवाक् कुले नो मा ज्ञातिचेलं भुवि कस्यचिद् भूत् । Bk.12.78. -प्रायः A meal for kinsmen (Mar. जातिभोजन); प्रक्षाल्य हस्ता- वाचम्य ज्ञातिप्रायं प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.3.264. -भावः kin, relationship. -भेदः dissension among relatives. -विद् a. one who has or makes near relatives.

Question 4

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.34 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
पितुः समः

Answer 4

पितुः समः ‘equal to A father (in my eyes)’, ‘like a father (to me)’ - AS OPPOSED TO ‘equal to one’s own father’

Question 5

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.28 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कालेन नोदितः

Answer 5

कालेन नोदितः == URGED ON BY DEATH (TIME)

Question 6

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.26 Vaṃśastha
शङ्कर m.

Answer 6

शङ्कर m. == ŚIva

Question 7

YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
02.26 Vaṃśastha
यावन्नगाभाः कपयो महाबला
हरीन्द्रतुल्या नखदंष्ट्रयोधिनः ।
लङ्कां समाक्रम्य विनाशयन्ति ते
तावद्द्रुतं देहि रघूत्तमाय ताम् ॥ २५॥

Answer 7

EMEND OTIOSE ते TO BADLY NEEDED न ==>

यावन्नगाभाः कपयो महाबला
हरीन्द्रतुल्या नखदंष्ट्रयोधिनः ।
लङ्कां समाक्रम्य विनाशयन्ति न
तावद्द्रुतं देहि रघूत्तमाय ताम् ॥ २५॥