Art Finals- Ancient Rome Flashcards
(11 cards)
Round Arch
Curved structure used to span an opening
Inventions
- arch
- barrel vault
- groin vault
- aqueduct
Barrel Vault
A vault formed by continuous semicircular arch so that it is shaped like a half cylinder
Groin Vault
Vault formed by the intersection (X) of two barrel vaults at right angles to each other
Triumphal Arch
- Arch created by Roman emperor
- built to commemorate a great victory with an open vaulted passageway through it
- shows the victory in reliefs
Dome
- Valued roof with circular plan
- formed with hemispherical curvature
Oculus
A circular opening at the top of the done used to admit light
Equestrian Statue
Statue of a person on horseback
Fresco
Technique of painting on plaster with pigments ground in water so the pain is absorbed by the plaster and becomes part of the wall itself
Coffer
- architecture
- square, rectangular, or polygonal recess in a ceiling to reduce weight of structure
Aqueduct
Created by the Romans to transport water throughout city