Cellular Respiration Quiz Flashcards
(17 cards)
Word Equation For Respiration
Glucose + Oxygen –> Carbon dioxide + energy
Respiration
Removal of energy from food
Chemical Equation For Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 –> 6Co2 + 6H20 + 36ATP
Electron Carrier
NAD (Nieotinamode Adenine Dinueleotide)
Phosphorylation
Addition/ removal of a phosphate
Glycolysis
- Sweet (Glyco) Break Apart (Lysis)
- Purpose: break down glucose into pyruvate
- Location: cytoplasm
- Requires no oxygen to produce ATP
Ethanol Fermentation
- unicellular organism
- ex. yeast
Latic Acid Fermentation
Multicellular organism
Fermentation
- Location: cytoplasm
- purpose: produce ATP without oxygen, recycle NAD+ for future glycolysis
Oxidative Decarborylation
- NAD+ removes H+ from pyruvate
- CoenzymeA replaces CO2
- COA lets pyruvate into mitochondria
- Location: Inner Membrane of Mitochondria
Kerb’s Cycle
- Location: Matrix
- purpose: the produce e-carriers NADH+FADH2 for electron transport chain
- 6 NADH+6H+
- 4CO2
- 2 ATP
- 2 FADH2
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
- Location: Inner Membrane of Mitochondria
- Purpose: oxygen pull e- from the electron carriers -NAD+ and NAD+ to itself to produce water
- H+ are pumped from the matrix to the inner membrane
Proton Motive Force
Charge difference between the inner membrane and matrix
Chemiosmosis
Hydrogen ions are transported from an area of high to low concentration in order to produce ATP
ATP of glycolysis
2/4
Kerb’s Cycle ATP
2
ATP of ETC
32 ATP