L10 Global Flashcards

(16 cards)

0
Q

Varnas

A

Four levels in the social hierarchy

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1
Q

Contributions

A
  • Chariots
  • Animal Husbandry
  • New religious beliefs and practices
  • stricter hierarchy
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2
Q

Jati

A
  • Sub- grouping of Varnas, occupational classification

- ranked

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3
Q

Dharma

A

Duty

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4
Q

Karma

A
  • your fate

- positive or negative depending on how well you did your duties

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5
Q

Moksha

A

Marks the end of the Samsars cycle

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6
Q

Origins of lndo- European

A

Caucasus Region (space between two mountain ranges)

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7
Q

Language

A

Mother tongue for many ancient languages

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8
Q

Hittites Migration

A

South to Asia Minor

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9
Q

Aryans Migration

A

Southeast to South and Central Asia

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10
Q

Reasons to Migrate

A
  • environment
  • societal
  • commercial (trade)
  • foreign intervention
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11
Q

Language of Hittite Empire

A
  • Akkadian (language of conquered Babylonians) was the dimplomatic language
  • native language for internal uses
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12
Q

Caste System

A
  • Brahmin (Priest, scholar)
  • Kshatriyas (King, Warrior)
  • Vaishya (Merchants)
  • Sudra (Slaves)
  • Outcasts
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13
Q

Vedas

A
  • holy scriptures of Aryan origin
  • was originally hymns but turned into text
  • language was contributed by the Indus cultures encountered
  • four collections of prayers
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14
Q

Avatar

A
  • a human form of a divine being

- blue

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15
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

Epic take about a warrior prince, Arjuna, who is counseled by his chariot driver Krishna