P116

Question 1

ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
01.01 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√समामन्त्रय् == सम् + आ + √मन्त्रय् DN X समामन्त्रयति

Answer 1

√समामन्त्रय् == सम् + आ + √मन्त्रय् DN X समामन्त्रयति samāmantray verb (denominative parasmaipada) to bid farewell to (acc.) to call upon to invoke
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BUT
√आमन्त्रय् == ‘to invite’

Question 2

ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
01.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√आज्ञा == आ + √ज्ञा IX आजानाति , CS X आज्ञापयति
आज्ञातुम् VS. आज्ञप्तुम्

Answer 2

आज्ञातुम् == ‘to perceive, to understand’ *
(== ???? ‘to bless’ ????)
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√आज्ञा == आ + √ज्ञा IX आजानाति (आज्ञातुम्), CS X आज्ञापयति (आज्ञप्तुम्)
-jānāti- (imperative 2. plural -jānīta-; perf. -jajñau-;p. jān/at-) to mind, perceive, notice, understand ; (see /an-ājānat-): Caus. -jñāpayati-, te- (Inf. -jñaptum- ) to order, command, direct etc. ; to assure
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आज्ञातुम् VS. आज्ञप्तुम्
HERE THE transl. GIVES ‘to bless” AS A TRANSLATION FOR THE SIMPLE, NON-CAUSATIVE FORM BUT THAT DOESN’T APPEAR IN ANY DICTIONARY. THE CS X APPEARS IN THE VERY NEXT LINE THOUGH. I THINK IT IS MORE LIKELY THAT THE VERSE HERE MEANS:
‘You should KNOW (that we are leaving, so) you should COMMAND your pupils…

Question 3

ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
01.05 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
रामेण वारितः प्रीत्या अत्रिः

Answer 3

रामेण वारितः प्रीत्या अत्रिः
== ‘Atri, respectfully restrained (from accompanying him further on the road) by Rama…’
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वारित mfn. (fr. Causal) warded off, prevented, hindered, impeded, restrained