P161 Flashcards
(7 cards)
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.03 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
व्यापृत adj.
HERE, WITH योजनमात्रेण, THIS WORD MUST RATHER MEAN SOMETHING MORE LIKE ‘endowed’ EVEN THOUGH व्यापृत SUPPOSEDLY MEANS ONLY ‘occupied’ EVEN IN MODERN LANGUAGES LIKE MARATHI
MAYBE IT WOULD MAKE SENSE TO EMEND THIS WORD TO व्याहृतौ (‘said to be’) HERE?
\
व्यापृत adj. vyāpṛta व्यापृत p. p. 1 Engaged in, occupied or busy with, employed in (with loc.); अन्यस्मिन् कर्मणि व्यापृतं धनुः Ś. 6.31. -2 Placed, fixed. -m. An employee, a minister.
\
वि + आ + √पृ ‘to fill’ SINCE पूर्ण & पूर्त & पृत ARE ALL LISTED BY WR (P. 100) AS PPP FORMS FROM THE ROOT √पृ / √पृण् / √पूर्
pūr पूर् I. 4 Ā (पूर्यते, पूर्ण) 1 To fill, fill out (allied in this sense with pass. of पॄ q. v.). -2 To please, satisfy. -II. 1 U. (पूरयति-ते, पूरित; strictly the Caus. of पॄ q. v.) 1 To fill; को न याति वशं लोके मुखे पिण्डेन पूरितः Bh.2.118; Śi.9.64;16.34. -2 To blow into or fill with wind, blow (as a conchshell). -3 To cover, surround; पूरयन्तः समाजग्मुर्भयदाया दिशो दश Bk.7.3. -4 To fulfil, satisfy; पूरयतु कुतूहलं वत्सः U.4; so आशाम्, मनो- रथम् &c. -5 To intensify, strengthen (as sound). -6 To make resonant. -7 To load or enrich with (gifts &c.). -8 To draw (as a bow). -9 To spend (time).
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.06 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सङ्कलित adj..
सङ्कलित adj. DICTIONARIES SIMPLY SAY THAT IT IS SYNONYMOUS WITH सङ्गूढः - AND VICE VERSA, SO:
enclosed, encapsulated, hidden within
BUT THE REAL MEANING HERE SEEMS TO BE ‘rounded up’ LIKE CATTLE, WITHIN THE CIRCUIT OF THE DEMON’S OUTSTRETCHED ARMS THAT ARE ACTING LIKE THE FENCES OF A CATTLE PEN, SO THEY ARE ‘driven together’, ‘rounded up’
\
संकल् P. -kalayati-, to heap together, accumulate ; to add ; to be of opinion ; संकल् P. -kālayati-, to drive (cattle) together (for grazing) ; to put to flight ; to carry out, perform the last or funeral honours to a dead person
\
FROM
सम् + √कल्
√कल् cl.10 P. (rarely A1.) kālayati- (te-), to push on, drive forward, drive before one’s self or away, carry off ; to go after (with hostile intention), persecute ; to count, tell over ; to throw ; to announce the time ; √कल् P. (rarely A1.) kalayati- (te-), to impel, incite, urge on etc. ; to bear, carry etc. ; to betake one’s self to ; to do, make, accomplish ; to utter a sound, murmur etc. ; (sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception exempli gratia, ‘for example’ mūrchāṃ- kal-,to swoon ; culukaṃ jalasya- kal-,to take a draught of water ) ; to tie on, attach, affix ; to furnish with ; to observe, perceive, take notice of ; to consider, count, take for ; (See 1. kalaya-, column 3.)
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.07 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अस्माभिः
WHAT YOU SAY BELOW IS TRUE ENOUGH BUT अस्माभिः SCANS AND आवाभ्याम् DOES NOT = SO THE WHOLE LINE WOULD NEED TO BE REWRITTEN TO ACCOMODATE IT // PLURAL अस्माभिः IS A MISTAKE FOR DUAL आवाभ्याम् SINCE IT IS JUST RAMA AND LAKSHMANA HERE - UNLESS WE ARE TO ASSUME THEY ARE ATTENDED BY SERVANTS OR THE LIKE (?)
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.08 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
किं विचारेण
किं विचारेण == ‘What’s the point of hesitation?’
\
FROM
विचार m. vicāraḥ विचारः 1 Reflection, deliberation, thought, consideration; विचारमार्गप्रहितेन चक्षुषा Ku.5.42. -2 Examination, discussion, investigation; तत्त्वार्थविचार. -3 Trial (of a case); विषसलिलतुलाग्निप्रार्थिते मे विचारे Mk.9.43. -4 Judgment, discrimination, discernment, exercise of reason; विचारमूढः प्रतिभासि मे त्वम् R.2.47. -5 Decision, determination. -6 Selection. -7 Doubt, hesitation. -8 Prudence, circumspection. -Comp. -ज्ञ a. able to decide, a judge. -भूः f. 1 a tribunal, seat of justice. -2 particularly, the judgment-seat of Yama. -मूढ a. 1 Mistaken in judgment. -2 Foolish. -शील a. thoughtful, considerate, prudent. -स्थलम् 1 a tribunal. -2 logical discussion.
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.08 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अव्यग्र mf(ā-)n.
‘not off-point’, HENCE ‘focused, al posto, etc.’
HERE REFERRING TO RAMA AND LAKSHMANA - NOT TO THE DEMON’S TWO HANDS
अव्यग्र mf(ā-)n. unconfused, steady, cool, deliberate etc. ; अव्यग्र mf(ā-)n. unoccupied ; अव्यग्र mf(ā-)n. not in danger, undisturbed, safe
\
FROM अ-PRIV+
vyagra व्यग्र a. [विगतमग्रं यस्य] 1 Bewildered, perplexed, distracted; तं व्यग्रचक्रं दितिपुत्राधमेन Bhāg.3.19.6. -2 Alarmed, frightened. -3 Eagerly or intently occupied (with loc., instr. or in comp.) स राजककुदव्यग्रपाणिभिः पार्श्ववर्तिभिः R.17.27; Mv.1.13;4.28; Ku.7.2; U.1. 23; Bv.1.123; आरभन्ते$ल्पमेवाज्ञाः कामं व्यग्रा भवन्ति च Śi.2.79. -4 Being in motion (as a wheel). -ग्रः N. of Viṣṇu.
\
व्यग्र <== वि + अग्र (‘point, tip’), SO ‘off point’, HENCE अव्यग्र == ‘not off-point’, HENCE ‘focused, al posto, etc.’
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.14 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
रिरक्षा f.
रिरक्षा f IS THE DESIDERATIVE NOUN FROM THE VERBAL ROOT √रक्ष् I रक्षति ‘to protect’ ==> Desiderative rirakṣati-, to wish to guard, intend to protect from (ablative) , HENCE ‘the desire to protect’, THUS:
प्राणरिरक्षया == ‘out of a desire to save (someone’s) life’
\
THE CORRESPONDING DESIDERATIVE ADJ. WOULD BE रिरक्षु mfn. ‘desirous of protecting’
\
√रक्ष् I रक्षति cl.1 P. () r/akṣati- (Ved. and mc. also te-; perfect tense rar/akṣa- etc.; Aorist arakṣīt- etc.; arākṣīt- ; preceding rakṣyāt- grammar; future rakṣitā- ; rakṣiṣyati- Conditional arakṣiṣyat- ; rakṣye- ; infinitive mood rakṣitum- ), to guard, watch, take care of, protect, save, preserve (“from” ablative) etc. ; to tend (cattle) ; to rule (the earth or a country) ; to keep (a secret) ; to spare, have regard to (another’s feelings) ; to observe (a law, duty etc.) ; to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure ; to beware of ; (A1.) to heed, attend to (locative case) ; (A1.) to conceal, hide (?) ; to conceal one’s self, be afraid (?) : Causal rakṣayati-, te- (Aorist ararakṣat- ), to guard, watch, save or protect from (ablative) : Desiderative rirakṣati-, to wish to guard, intend to protect from (ablative) : Intensive See rārakṣāṇ/a-. ([Prob. a kind of Desiderative of some root like raj-or rajj-; confer, compare Greek , ; Latin arx,arceo.])
ĀRAṆYA KĀṆḌAM
09.08 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
छिन्द्यावास्य
छिन्द्यावास्य == छिन्द्याव + अस्य
== ‘Let us twain cut his (two arms quickly, etc.)
\
chindyāva: first person dual present optative class 7 parasmaipada √chid
