5th - Science Unit 2 - 2nd Revised Flashcards
(25 cards)
When what loses heat, it condenses into liquids.
Gas
What is a change of matter in size, shape, or state that does not change the type of matter?
Physical Change
Energy from the sun cause the different forms of water on Earth to change __________ in the water cycle.
Forms
Nonmetals have __________ boiling and melting points because their particles are _____________ attracted on one another.
Low; weakly
The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid is its what?
Melting point
What is the freezing point of water?
0 degrees C
What is the process of changing directly from a solid into a gas without first becoming a liquid?
Sublimation
What is the change of a liquid into a gas below the boiling point?
Evaporation
What is the changing of a gas into a liquid?
Condensation
Tiny water droplets form on a drinking glass when water what?
Condenses
Ice is more or less dense than liquid water.
Less
Water particles take up more or less space as a liquid than as a solid.
Less
A chemical reaction occurs when atoms break their ________________ and form ________________.
Old links; new links
Plants use the sun’s energy to carry out the chemical reaction called what ?
Photosynthesis
What is H2O?
The chemical property for water.
What side of the chemical equation are the products?
Right side
What side of the chemical equation are the reactants on?
Left side
What is a substance that is formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements?
Compound
What is a solid that is a product of a chemical equation?
Precipitate
Iron Oxide, Fe2O3; and Carbon Dioxide, CO2 are examples of what?
Chemical formulas
Rust is formed by the combination of what?
Iron and oxygen
What causes the changes in the state of matter?
Heat energy
What is a color change on a metal that is caused by a chemical change?
Tarnish
The following are examples of what type of change: salt mixing with pepper, water evaporating, liquid water freezing to form ice, paper shredding, and smashing an aluminum can?
Physical Change