Inf&Imm_H14a (D3) Flashcards by Anne-Marie Clissen

Q

eigenschappen cefalosporinen

A

gelijkaardige aan penicillinen
gevoelig voor beta lactamasen
resistent tegen penicillinasen

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Q

specifieke indicatie van cefalosporines

A

gonorroe

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Q

1ste generatie cefalosporine

A

cefazoline

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Q

werking 1ste generatie cefalosporine

A

(cefazoline)
grampositief

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Q

2de generatie cefalosporine

A

cefuroxim

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Q

werking 2de generatie cefalosporine

A

grampositief
matig enterobacteriaceae

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Q

3de generatie cefalosporine

A

ceftriaxon
cefotaxim

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Q

werking 3de generatie cefalosporine

A

(ceftriaxon, cefotaxim)
grampositief: we triaxon
pseudomonas arguginosa: wel triaxon
enterobacteriaceae

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Q

4de generatie cefalosporine

A

cefepim

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Q

werking 4de generatie cefalosporine

A

grampositief
pseudomonas aeruginosa
enterobacteriaceae

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Q

ESBL (afk)

A

Extended spectrum beta lactamases

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Q

ESBL (bet)

A

enzymen die de 3de generatie cefalosporines aantasten (ceftriaxon, ceftazidim)

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