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Mental Health H&S Flashcards

(110 cards)

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1
Q

What mental health conditions do NHS talking therapies address?

A

Depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, body dysmorphia

NHS talking therapies are designed to support individuals with various mental health issues.

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2
Q

Name key charities for young people in mental health support.

A
  • Child line
  • The mix
  • Samaritans
  • Papyrus
  • SHOUT

These charities provide various support services for young individuals facing mental health challenges.

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3
Q

What online tools are available for mental health support?

A
  • Better help
  • Young minds
  • Every mind matters

These platforms offer resources and counseling services for mental health support.

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4
Q

Which charities support pregnant women in mental health?

A
  • Tommy’s
  • MIND
  • Samaritans

These organizations focus on mental health support for women during pregnancy.

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5
Q

List some charities that provide support for older adults.

A
  • Age UK
  • Samaritans
  • MIND
  • Alzheimer’s Society
  • Friends of the Elderly

These charities offer various services tailored to the mental health needs of older adults.

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6
Q

What is collaborative care?

A

A treatment approach for depression and anxiety involving multiple health professionals

Collaborative care has been shown to improve medication adherence and patient satisfaction.

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7
Q

True or False: Brief Alcohol Interventions have a significant impact on binge drinking.

A

False

Studies show that brief advice or counseling for heavy drinking is more effective than brief interventions.

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8
Q

What is motivational interviewing?

A

A technique that reduces the extent of substance abuse compared to no intervention

Motivational interviewing is often used in addiction treatment.

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9
Q

What are the benefits of diagnostic categories like ICD-10 and DSM-5?

A
  • Good standardization of mental health conditions
  • Useful alphanumeric categories for navigation and addition of new symptoms

These benefits help in the classification and understanding of mental health disorders.

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of diagnostic categories such as ICD-10 and DSM-5?

A
  • Lack of consensus on which to use
  • Late onset definition of schizophrenia
  • No acknowledgment of underlying causes

These limitations can impact the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment.

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11
Q

What factors should be included in a risk assessment for violence?

A
  • History of violence
  • Identification of potential victims
  • Dynamic circumstances affecting risk

Risk assessments should be regularly reviewed to adapt to changing circumstances.

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12
Q

What principles underpin the organization of mental health services?

A
  • Well-structured and coordinated local systems
  • GPs handle mild and chronic cases
  • CAMHS deals with children
  • Consultant psychiatrists oversee treatment
  • Specialized nursing and medical staff

These principles ensure comprehensive care for mental health patients.

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13
Q

What is deinstitutionalization in mental health care?

A

Shifting care from psychiatric institutions to community-based settings

This approach aims to improve patient outcomes and reduce harm caused by institutionalization.

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14
Q

What are the roles of the CAMHS team?

A

Provide mental health services for children until the age of 18

CAMHS plays a crucial role in addressing mental health issues early in life.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The predominant mental health problem worldwide is _______.

A

[depression]

Depression is recognized as the second leading cause of disability globally.

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16
Q

What factors influence the risk of affective disorders?

A
  • Family history
  • Chronic physical problems
  • Major life stressors
  • Low self-esteem
  • Low socioeconomic status
  • Female gender
  • Elderly age
  • Insomnia
  • Certain medications

These factors can contribute to the likelihood of developing affective disorders.

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17
Q

What is the role of primary care in managing depression?

A
  • Early detection
  • Access to psychological therapies
  • Crisis and home treatment assessments

Primary care plays a critical role in the management of depression through early intervention.

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18
Q

What are some protective factors that help children cope and avoid mental health problems?

A
  • Secure attachment relationships
  • Higher intelligence
  • Good communication skills
  • Religious faith
  • Consistent discipline
  • Support network

These protective factors can mitigate the development of mental health issues in children.

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19
Q

What support is available for carers of individuals with complex mental health needs?

A
  • Carers assessment
  • Financial support
  • Practical support
  • Emotional support
  • Respite care

These supports are essential for the well-being of both carers and those they care for.

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20
Q

Identify challenges faced by individuals with sensory impairments accessing mental health services.

A
  • Telephone appointments
  • Lack of interpreters
  • Confidentiality issues with interpreters

These barriers can prevent individuals from receiving adequate mental health care.

How well did you know this?
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21
Q

What are the negative impacts of handling sensory impairments on health?

A

Psychiatric health deterioration, stress, guilt

Handling sensory impairments can lead to significant emotional distress.

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22
Q

What is a common problem faced by individuals with sensory impairments when accessing mental health services?

A

Lack of interpreters for confidential discussions

This can lead to discomfort in discussing personal issues.

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23
Q

How do appointment communications typically occur in mental health services?

A

Appointment letters are sent by post, email, or telephone

Most information is provided as pamphlets.

How well did you know this?
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24
Q

What is a significant financial burden associated with addiction?

A

Clinics and provision of medical therapy costs billions each year

This indicates the high economic impact of addiction on society.

How well did you know this?
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25
What are some alcohol-related harms observed in society?
Deaths, hospital admissions, crime, workplace issues ## Footnote Alcohol-related issues lead to significant societal costs and personal tragedies.
26
What percentage of domestic abuse perpetrators are alcohol dependent?
50% ## Footnote This statistic highlights the link between alcohol dependency and domestic violence.
27
What are some psychological effects of parental alcohol problems on children?
Abuse, neglect, psychological morbidity ## Footnote 1.3 million children are affected by parental alcohol issues.
28
What individual factors contribute to the genesis of drug taking?
Genetics, inherited susceptibility, societal influences, occupation, social stressors ## Footnote These factors can increase vulnerability to substance use.
29
What is a maintenance factor for drug taking?
Physiological tolerance development, psychological habit formation, social reinforcement ## Footnote These factors contribute to the continuation of substance use.
30
What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?
Identifying alcohol misuse ## Footnote It is a screening tool for healthcare professionals.
31
What effective policies can be implemented to combat alcohol and drug misuse?
Minimum unit pricing, tax, stricter licensing laws ## Footnote These policies aim to reduce availability and consumption.
32
What are some less effective strategies in addressing alcohol misuse?
Education in schools, mass media campaigns ## Footnote These approaches often fail to significantly change behavior.
33
Which charities provide support for mental health services?
Mind, Rethink, Samaritans, Alzheimer's Society, Dementia Friends ## Footnote These organizations offer various forms of assistance and advocacy.
34
What is the role of the Samaritans charity?
Providing emotional support to individuals in distress ## Footnote Their support often includes a telephone helpline for those at risk of suicide.
35
What does the Alzheimer's Society focus on?
Care and research for people with dementia and their carers ## Footnote They aim to improve the quality of life for those affected by dementia.
36
What mental health conditions do NHS talking therapies address?
Depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, body dysmorphia ## Footnote NHS talking therapies are designed to support individuals with various mental health issues.
37
Name key charities for young people in mental health support.
* Child line * The mix * Samaritans * Papyrus * SHOUT ## Footnote These charities provide various support services for young individuals facing mental health challenges.
38
What online tools are available for mental health support?
* Better help * Young minds * Every mind matters ## Footnote These platforms offer resources and counseling services for mental health support.
39
Which charities support pregnant women in mental health?
* Tommy’s * MIND * Samaritans ## Footnote These organizations focus on mental health support for women during pregnancy.
40
List some charities that provide support for older adults.
* Age UK * Samaritans * MIND * Alzheimer's Society * Friends of the Elderly ## Footnote These charities offer various services tailored to the mental health needs of older adults.
41
What is collaborative care?
A treatment approach for depression and anxiety involving multiple health professionals ## Footnote Collaborative care has been shown to improve medication adherence and patient satisfaction.
42
True or False: Brief Alcohol Interventions have a significant impact on binge drinking.
False ## Footnote Studies show that brief advice or counseling for heavy drinking is more effective than brief interventions.
43
What is motivational interviewing?
A technique that reduces the extent of substance abuse compared to no intervention ## Footnote Motivational interviewing is often used in addiction treatment.
44
What are the benefits of diagnostic categories like ICD-10 and DSM-5?
* Good standardization of mental health conditions * Useful alphanumeric categories for navigation and addition of new symptoms ## Footnote These benefits help in the classification and understanding of mental health disorders.
45
What are the disadvantages of diagnostic categories such as ICD-10 and DSM-5?
* Lack of consensus on which to use * Late onset definition of schizophrenia * No acknowledgment of underlying causes ## Footnote These limitations can impact the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment.
46
What factors should be included in a risk assessment for violence?
* History of violence * Identification of potential victims * Dynamic circumstances affecting risk ## Footnote Risk assessments should be regularly reviewed to adapt to changing circumstances.
47
What principles underpin the organization of mental health services?
* Well-structured and coordinated local systems * GPs handle mild and chronic cases * CAMHS deals with children * Consultant psychiatrists oversee treatment * Specialized nursing and medical staff ## Footnote These principles ensure comprehensive care for mental health patients.
48
What is deinstitutionalization in mental health care?
Shifting care from psychiatric institutions to community-based settings ## Footnote This approach aims to improve patient outcomes and reduce harm caused by institutionalization.
49
What are the roles of the CAMHS team?
Provide mental health services for children until the age of 18 ## Footnote CAMHS plays a crucial role in addressing mental health issues early in life.
50
Fill in the blank: The predominant mental health problem worldwide is _______.
[depression] ## Footnote Depression is recognized as the second leading cause of disability globally.
51
What factors influence the risk of affective disorders?
* Family history * Chronic physical problems * Major life stressors * Low self-esteem * Low socioeconomic status * Female gender * Elderly age * Insomnia * Certain medications ## Footnote These factors can contribute to the likelihood of developing affective disorders.
52
What is the role of primary care in managing depression?
* Early detection * Access to psychological therapies * Crisis and home treatment assessments ## Footnote Primary care plays a critical role in the management of depression through early intervention.
53
What are some protective factors that help children cope and avoid mental health problems?
* Secure attachment relationships * Higher intelligence * Good communication skills * Religious faith * Consistent discipline * Support network ## Footnote These protective factors can mitigate the development of mental health issues in children.
54
What support is available for carers of individuals with complex mental health needs?
* Carers assessment * Financial support * Practical support * Emotional support * Respite care ## Footnote These supports are essential for the well-being of both carers and those they care for.
55
Identify challenges faced by individuals with sensory impairments accessing mental health services.
* Telephone appointments * Lack of interpreters * Confidentiality issues with interpreters ## Footnote These barriers can prevent individuals from receiving adequate mental health care.
56
What are the negative impacts of handling sensory impairments on health?
Psychiatric health deterioration, stress, guilt ## Footnote Handling sensory impairments can lead to significant emotional distress.
57
What is a common problem faced by individuals with sensory impairments when accessing mental health services?
Lack of interpreters for confidential discussions ## Footnote This can lead to discomfort in discussing personal issues.
58
How do appointment communications typically occur in mental health services?
Appointment letters are sent by post, email, or telephone ## Footnote Most information is provided as pamphlets.
59
What is a significant financial burden associated with addiction?
Clinics and provision of medical therapy costs billions each year ## Footnote This indicates the high economic impact of addiction on society.
60
What are some alcohol-related harms observed in society?
Deaths, hospital admissions, crime, workplace issues ## Footnote Alcohol-related issues lead to significant societal costs and personal tragedies.
61
What percentage of domestic abuse perpetrators are alcohol dependent?
50% ## Footnote This statistic highlights the link between alcohol dependency and domestic violence.
62
What are some psychological effects of parental alcohol problems on children?
Abuse, neglect, psychological morbidity ## Footnote 1.3 million children are affected by parental alcohol issues.
63
What individual factors contribute to the genesis of drug taking?
Genetics, inherited susceptibility, societal influences, occupation, social stressors ## Footnote These factors can increase vulnerability to substance use.
64
What is a maintenance factor for drug taking?
Physiological tolerance development, psychological habit formation, social reinforcement ## Footnote These factors contribute to the continuation of substance use.
65
What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?
Identifying alcohol misuse ## Footnote It is a screening tool for healthcare professionals.
66
What effective policies can be implemented to combat alcohol and drug misuse?
Minimum unit pricing, tax, stricter licensing laws ## Footnote These policies aim to reduce availability and consumption.
67
What are some less effective strategies in addressing alcohol misuse?
Education in schools, mass media campaigns ## Footnote These approaches often fail to significantly change behavior.
68
Which charities provide support for mental health services?
Mind, Rethink, Samaritans, Alzheimer's Society, Dementia Friends ## Footnote These organizations offer various forms of assistance and advocacy.
69
What is the role of the Samaritans charity?
Providing emotional support to individuals in distress ## Footnote Their support often includes a telephone helpline for those at risk of suicide.
70
What does the Alzheimer's Society focus on?
Care and research for people with dementia and their carers ## Footnote They aim to improve the quality of life for those affected by dementia.
71
What is self-stigma?
Self-stigma leads to self-depreciation, low self-esteem, and giving up on personal goals.
72
How does self-stigma affect treatment adherence?
It discourages individuals with mental illness from seeking and adhering to treatment.
73
What does the AQ-27 questionnaire measure?
Public stigma against mental illness.
74
On average, how many years earlier do people with severe mental illness die compared to those without?
15-25 years.
75
What is the minimum age for the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards?
16 years old.
76
Who is the responsible body for authorizing deprivations of liberty in NHS hospitals?
The hospital manager.
77
What does Section 63 of the Mental Health Act 1983 state?
An approved clinician can provide medical treatment regardless of a detained patient's capacity to refuse.
78
What is required if a detained patient lacks capacity or refuses consent under Section 58?
A second opinion from an independent medical practitioner (SOAD) is required.
79
What does Section 58A of the Mental Health Act 1983 pertain to?
Specific treatments for mental disorders, focusing on Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT).
80
What is the definition of seclusion according to the MHA Code of Practice?
Supervised confinement of a patient in a room to contain severely disturbed behavior.
81
What is the purpose of a dedicated room during seclusion?
To be used for detained patients only.
82
What is a Form T2 under the Mental Health Act 1983?
A Certificate of Consent to Treatment for detained individuals who have capacity.
83
What is the purpose of a Form T3?
To seek a second opinion when a patient is incapable of consenting or has refused treatment.
84
What does Section 17 allow?
The responsible clinician to authorize leave for a detained patient.
85
What does Section 35 entail?
Remand to hospital for a report on a person's mental condition for 28 days.
86
What is the focus of Section 36?
Remand of an accused person to hospital for treatment based on evidence from two doctors.
87
What conditions must be met under Section 3?
The patient must suffer from a mental disorder requiring treatment in hospital.
88
What are the Pritchard criteria used for?
To assess a person’s fitness to plead in court.
89
What year was the Mental Capacity Act enacted?
2005.
90
What year was the Mental Health Act enacted?
1983.
91
What is self-stigma?
Self-stigma leads to self-depreciation, low self-esteem, and giving up on personal goals.
92
How does self-stigma affect treatment adherence?
It discourages individuals with mental illness from seeking and adhering to treatment.
93
What does the AQ-27 questionnaire measure?
Public stigma against mental illness.
94
On average, how many years earlier do people with severe mental illness die compared to those without?
15-25 years.
95
What is the minimum age for the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards?
16 years old.
96
Who is the responsible body for authorizing deprivations of liberty in NHS hospitals?
The hospital manager.
97
What does Section 63 of the Mental Health Act 1983 state?
An approved clinician can provide medical treatment regardless of a detained patient's capacity to refuse.
98
What is required if a detained patient lacks capacity or refuses consent under Section 58?
A second opinion from an independent medical practitioner (SOAD) is required.
99
What does Section 58A of the Mental Health Act 1983 pertain to?
Specific treatments for mental disorders, focusing on Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT).
100
What is the definition of seclusion according to the MHA Code of Practice?
Supervised confinement of a patient in a room to contain severely disturbed behavior.
101
What is the purpose of a dedicated room during seclusion?
To be used for detained patients only.
102
What is a Form T2 under the Mental Health Act 1983?
A Certificate of Consent to Treatment for detained individuals who have capacity.
103
What is the purpose of a Form T3?
To seek a second opinion when a patient is incapable of consenting or has refused treatment.
104
What does Section 17 allow?
The responsible clinician to authorize leave for a detained patient.
105
What does Section 35 entail?
Remand to hospital for a report on a person's mental condition for 28 days.
106
What is the focus of Section 36?
Remand of an accused person to hospital for treatment based on evidence from two doctors.
107
What conditions must be met under Section 3?
The patient must suffer from a mental disorder requiring treatment in hospital.
108
What are the Pritchard criteria used for?
To assess a person’s fitness to plead in court.
109
What year was the Mental Capacity Act enacted?
2005.
110
What year was the Mental Health Act enacted?
1983.

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