Tricuspid Regurg

Question 1

What is a key sign of tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 1

pan-systolic murmur

This murmur is characteristic of tricuspid valve dysfunction.

Question 2

What prominent feature can be observed in the JVP with tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 2

prominent/giant V waves

These V waves indicate increased pressure in the right atrium.

Question 3

What is a clinical sign associated with tricuspid regurgitation that involves the liver?

Answer 3

pulsatile hepatomegaly

This occurs due to increased venous pressure in the hepatic circulation.

Question 4

What physical examination finding might be noted on the left side of the chest in tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 4

left parasternal heave

This suggests right ventricular enlargement.

Question 5

Which condition can lead to tricuspid regurgitation due to a heart attack?

Answer 5

right ventricular infarction

Damage to the right ventricle can impair its function.

Question 6

Name a respiratory condition that can cause tricuspid regurgitation.

Answer 6

pulmonary hypertension e.g. COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation.

Question 7

What heart disease, often resulting from previous infections, can lead to tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 7

rheumatic heart disease

This condition can damage the heart valves following rheumatic fever.

Question 8

Which type of infection is particularly associated with tricuspid regurgitation in intravenous drug users?

Answer 8

infective endocarditis

This infection can affect the tricuspid valve, leading to regurgitation.

Question 9

What congenital heart defect can lead to tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 9

Ebstein’s anomaly

This is a rare heart defect affecting the tricuspid valve.

Question 10

Which syndrome, often associated with tumors, can cause tricuspid regurgitation?

Answer 10

carcinoid syndrome

This syndrome can lead to fibrous deposits on heart valves, including the tricuspid valve.