OSCE Renal Investigations Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is a renal Doppler ultrasound?
A test that looks at the blood flow in your kidneys using sound waves to create images.
What preparations are needed before a renal Doppler ultrasound?
- Drink plenty of water to fill your bladder
- Avoid heavy meals before the test
What happens during a renal Doppler ultrasound?
- You lie on an exam table
- Technician applies gel to your abdomen
- A probe emits sound waves to measure blood flow
- Test takes about 20-30 minutes
Does a renal Doppler ultrasound hurt?
No, it is painless, though you may feel some pressure.
What are the risks associated with a renal Doppler ultrasound?
- No radiation risks
- Minor discomfort from probe pressure
What aftercare is needed after a renal Doppler ultrasound?
- No special aftercare
- You can resume regular activities immediately
When will you get results from a renal Doppler ultrasound?
Results may take a few days to be ready.
What is a cystoscopy?
A test that allows doctors to look inside your bladder and urethra using a cystoscope.
What preparations are needed before a cystoscopy?
- Empty your bladder before the procedure
- Local anesthesia or sedation may be used
What happens during a cystoscopy?
- The cystoscope is inserted into the urethra
- Sterile water may be used to fill the bladder
- The procedure takes about 10-15 minutes
Does a cystoscopy hurt?
Some discomfort may occur, but it should not be very painful.
What are the risks associated with a cystoscopy?
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Pain or discomfort
- Tears or injury
What aftercare is needed after a cystoscopy?
- Drink plenty of water
- Expect some urinary discomfort
- Contact a doctor if blood in urine persists
When will you get results from a cystoscopy?
Your doctor will discuss results right after the procedure; biopsies may take longer.
What is a renal ultrasound?
A test that uses sound waves to create images of your kidneys and surrounding area.
What preparations are needed before a renal ultrasound?
- Drink water to fill your bladder
- May need to fast for several hours
What happens during a renal ultrasound?
- You lie on your back or side
- Gel is applied to your abdomen
- A probe sends sound waves to create images
Does a renal ultrasound hurt?
No, it is painless, though slight pressure may be felt.
What are the risks associated with a renal ultrasound?
- Minimal risks
- No radiation used
- Rare allergic reactions to gel
What aftercare is needed after a renal ultrasound?
- No special aftercare needed
- You can return to normal activities immediately
When will you get results from a renal ultrasound?
Results are usually available within a few days.
What is a CT scan of the kidney, ureter, and bladder (KUB)?
A special type of X-ray that creates detailed images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
What preparations are needed before a CT KUB scan?
- Drink water to fill your bladder
- Fasting may be required
- Remove jewelry or metal objects
What happens during a CT KUB scan?
- You lie on a flat table that moves into a CT scanner
- You may need to hold your breath
- Contrast dye may be used
