Inf&Imm_H23 (D2) Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

werkingsmechanismen van complementinhibitoren

A

inhibitie van C5

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2
Q

Indicatie van complementinhibitoren

A
  • aHUS
  • paroxysmale nachtelijke hemoglobinurie
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3
Q

neveneffecten van complementinhibitoren

A
  • Verhoogd risico op infecties
  • Infusiereacties tot 48 na infuus
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4
Q

welke middelen werken in op de T-celactivatie en -proliferatie

A
  • Calcineurine inhibitoren: cyclosporine, tacrolimus
  • IL2 blokkade: basiliximab
  • anti-metabolieten: mycofenolaat mofetil, azathioprine, methotrexaat
  • lymfocyt-depleterende antistoffen
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5
Q

calcineurine inhibitoren

A
  • cyclosporine
  • tacrolimus
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6
Q

merk cyclosporine

A

neoral

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7
Q

werkingsmechanisme van cyclosporine

A
  • preventie van T-cel activatie
  • Bindt cyclophilin
  • inhibitie van calcineurine en NFAT
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8
Q

indicatie calcineurine inhibitoren

A
  • (cyclosporine, tacrolimus)
  • Orgaantransplantatie
  • Behandeling GVHD na SCT
  • Sommige AIZ
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9
Q

Neveneffecten calcineurine inhibitoren

A
  • (cyclosporine, tacrolimus)
  • drug interacties: individuele dosering en monitoring van spiegel
  • nefrotoxiciteit, hypertensie, gestegen kalium
  • ontwikkeling van diabetes
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10
Q

extra neveneffect cyclosporine

A

stimulatie van haargroei

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11
Q

extra neveneffect tacrolimus

A

neurologische neveneffecten: plotse blindheid, tremor

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12
Q

merken tacrolimus

A
  • prograft
  • advagraf
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13
Q

Middel dat zorgt voor IL2 blokkade

A

Basiliximab

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14
Q

werkingsmechanisme IL2 blokker

A
  • Basiliximab
  • inhibitie van IL2 signaal => monoklonaal AL tegen CD35
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15
Q

indicatie IL2-blokker

A
  • Basiliximab
  • orgaantransplantatie
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16
Q

neveneffecten IL2-blokker

A
  • Basiliximab
  • geen neveneffecten want kortduren gebruik