9. take home ab Flashcards

1
Q
  1. betalaktam
A

cellvägssynteshämmare
1. pencillin
2. cefalosporiner
3. karbapenem
4. monobaktam

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2
Q

pencillin smalspektrum

A

PcV (fenoxymetyl-pc) och bencyl-pc (PcG)
- G+ som streptokocker

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3
Q

bredspektrum pc

A

amoxicillin po

amoxi-klav (spektramox) po

ampicillin iv

pivmecillinam (selexid)

pip-taz (tazocin) iv

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4
Q

pencillinasstabila pc

A

flukloxacillin (heracillin) po

kloxacillin (ekvacillin) iv

Betalaktamasresistenta penicilliner, dvs hör till gruppen isoxazolylpenicilliner, som förenar hög aktivitet mot betalaktamasproducerande stafylokocker

STAFYLOKOCK-AB

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5
Q

cefalosporin

A

cefotaxim (claforan)

tar G+ inklusive s. aureus samt G- (e.coli) MEN EJ ANAEROBA TARMBAKTERIER

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6
Q

karbapenem

A

bredast betalaktamen som finns, täcker det mesta

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7
Q

glykopeptid

A

cellväggssyntes
- vancomycin
- strikt G+ (för stor molekyl för G-)
- 1a hand MRSA
- bra mot terapiresistent CDI

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8
Q

proteinsynteshämmare

A

tetracyklin

makrolider

aminoglykosider

linkosamider

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9
Q

tetracyklin

A

IC bakterier, KOL-ex, luftvägsinfektion, atypiska luftvägsinfektioner
- tetracyklin po
- doxycyklin po (vanligt vid streptokocker och pc-allergi)

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10
Q

makrolid

A

erytromycin

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11
Q

aminoglykosid

A

tobramycin (nebcina)
gentamicin

bra tillägg vid sepsis, snabb baktericid effekt som tillägg betalaktam

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12
Q

linkosamider

A

bredspektrum

anaeroba infektioner
- klindamycin (dalacin)

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13
Q

DNA-syntes

A
  1. kinloner
    - ciprofloxacin
    - moxifloxacin
  2. nitroimidazoler
    - metronidazol
  3. nitrofurantoin (furadantin)
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14
Q

folsyrametabolism

A

trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol (bactirm)
- mot övre UVI, nedre UVI

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