GPHT LAB - Apparatus II Flashcards

1
Q

Shape of microtome knife

two sides: one flat and one concave

A

plane-concave

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2
Q

in plane concave knife, the one with lesser degree of concavity is used for __

A

celloidin section

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3
Q

in plane concave knife, the one with more degree of concavity is used for __

A

paraffin sections on sledge, rotary or rocking microtome

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4
Q

Shape of microtome knife

routinely used for frozen sections and extremely hard specimens embedded in paraffin wax

A

plane wedge

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5
Q

Shape of microtome knife

used for paraffin blocks being cut on the rotary microtome

A

plane wedge

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6
Q

length of plane wedge

A

100 mm

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7
Q

when not in use, where must the knife be stored

A

in its box

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8
Q

never lay the knife ___ on the bench

A

flat

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9
Q

never allow the knife to become badly “ ___ “

A

nicked

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10
Q

it is advisable to have a 2nd knife for ___ and ___

A

cutting bone and hard tissue

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11
Q

the edge of the knife should be “___” daily before use

A

touch up

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12
Q

always use a ___, when required for sharpening

A

back

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13
Q

using a back for sharpening not necessary for what knives?

A

biconcave

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14
Q

cleaning material for the knife

A

xylene or toluene

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15
Q

never __ or __ a knife

A

lend or borrow

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16
Q

knife sharpener with a vibrating frosted glass plate

A

automatic knife sharpener

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17
Q

in the automatic knife sharpener, every __ strokes the blade is automatically turned over

18
Q

automatic knife sharpener require the use of ___

19
Q

also called Cold Microtome

20
Q

a cold chamber, which is kept at -20C

21
Q

cold chamber of cryostat contains what microtome type

22
Q

average temperature of the cold chamber/cryostat

23
Q

used to cut frozen tissue

24
Q

replaced the carbon dioxide microtome for frozen sections

25
thickness of tissue that can be cut by a cryostat
1-4 u
26
apparatus to prepare frozen tissue
cryostat
27
apparatus used to determine if tumor is benign or maignant
cryostat
28
RFS takes how many min
15 - 20
29
reagent in stations 1&2 of autotechnicon
10% formalin
30
an automatic tissue processor that performs fixation, dehydration clearing and paraffin infiltration
autotechnicon
31
adv of autotechnicon
constant agitation
32
steps performed by autotechnicon (4)
fixation, dehydration, clearing and paraffin infiltration
33
autotechnicon has how many contianers
12
34
reagent in stations 3-6of autotechnicon
ascending grades of ethyl alcohol (70% to 95%)
35
reagent in stations 7-8 of autotechnicon
2 changes of acetone
36
reagent in stations 9-10 of autotechnicon
2 changes of chloroform or xylol
37
reagent in stations 11&12 of autotechnicon
2 changes of liquid paraffin
38
parts of autotechnicon | for the specimen
sample basket
39
parts of autotechnicon | contains reagents
receptacle
40
parts of autotechnicon | enables the operator to delay the beginning of the processing cycle for any desired time up to 60hours
delay timer
41
parts of autotechnicon | contains power switch, selector, pilot light, transparent plastic door with lock and key
timing disc panel
42
parts of autotechnicon | temp at +/- 0.7C controlled by a thermostat
melting pots