social processes

Question 1

Linkage of social positions
Relation of position or standing that individuals occupy in reference to one another
Status relation is a static concept
The kinetic or dynamic aspect is seen when a person through social mobility changes from one status to another

Answer 1

relation by status

Question 2

Linkage of social positions
Relation of position or standing that individuals occupy in reference to one another
Status relation is a static concept
The kinetic or dynamic aspect is seen when a person through social mobility changes from one status to another

Answer 2

relation by status

Question 3

Refers to the functional, reciprocal interaction that occurs when people pursue their social roles together
Involves the expectations of social thought and behaviour as well as the actual external performance of these role patterns

Answer 3

relation by roles

Question 4

A further refinement, and on a level of abstraction, different from that of the role relation
The social processes are a few basic, typable forms of social interaction that cut across all the numerous social roles people enact

Answer 4

relation by process

Question 5

Refers to patterned forms of social interaction

Forms of interaction that are repeated

Answer 5

social process

Question 6

Patterns of related interaction through which persons are drawn together and become more integrated
always expressive of the social virtues of justice and love
May be called positive in the sense that they reflect mutual altruism and justice

Answer 6

conjunctive process

Question 7

3 conjunctive process

Answer 7

1. Cooperation
2. Accommodation
3. Assimilation

Question 8

Disjunctive processes
People are pushed farther apart and become less solidaristic
Always expressive of the social vices of injustice and hatred
May be described as negative to the extent that they reflect injustice and hostility among people

Answer 8

disjunctive process

Question 9

3 disjunctive process

Answer 9

1. Conflict
2. Contravention
3. Competition

Question 10

Two or more persons or groups act jointly in the pursuit of a common objective
Most common form of social relation
It is an essential and indispensable requirement for the maintenance and continuance of groups and societies
A reciprocal relation; cannot be one-sided
One having to do with mutual aid or alliance of persons or groups seeking some common goal or reward
It is some kind of conjoint rather than opposing action

Answer 10

cooperation

Question 11

Factors attributing to cooperation as social solidarity in action:

Answer 11

Social integration
Cohesion
Solidarity

Question 12

type of cooperation

Spontaneous and involves mutual give and take

Answer 12

informal

Question 13

type of cooperation
Deliberate and contractual nature prescribing the specific reciprocal right and obligations of the members
There are formal goals and objectives
Leadership is provided

Answer 13

formal

Question 14

type of cooperation
Two or more members of society live together harmoniously, are interdependent resulting in mutual self-interests
Lacks a common goal or objective
Involves interdependent activities but the people involved do not even think of their activity as cooperation
e.g. Seen in the division of labor in society, and in the market place

Answer 14

symbiotic

Question 15

enables people to continue their activities even when they are not in complete agreement and harmony with each other
two or more persons or groups interact in order to prevent, reduce, or eliminate conflict
Objective: living peacefully, co-existing with one another, which may eventually lead to positive cooperation
Essentially a two-sided relationship
Characterized by “give and take”

Answer 15

accommodation

Question 16

Each side makes an alteration in its behaviour patterns in order to accommodate the other
Fact of equilibrium between individuals and groups and rules of the game which have developed

Answer 16

accommodation

Question 17

As a process: refers to the conscious efforts of men to develop such working arrangements among themselves as will suspend conflict and make their relations more tolerable and less wasteful of energy

Answer 17

accommodation

Question 18

type of accommodation
Stronger party impose its will and makes the other yield
e.g. The Spanish government expressed its dominance over the Filipinos and made known that they are the superior race

Answer 18

Domination

Question 19

type of accommodation
An agreement to cease hostilities or fighting for a certain period of time
e.g. DuringWorld War I, on December 24, 1914, there was anunofficial ceasefireasFrance, theUnited Kingdom, andGermanyobservedChristmas. No treaty was signed, and the war resumed after a few days.

Answer 19

truce

Question 20

Common Forms of Accommodation
Giving up by both parties of some of their demands and the mutual giving of concessions
e.g. Treaty of Paris

Answer 20

compromise

Question 21

A third party is selected to reconcile the differences

e.g. A counsellor helps save the relationship of a couple that undergo counselling

Answer 21

Conciliation and mediation

Question 22

Common Forms of Accommodation
Through the efforts of a third party who may be chosen by the contending parties or appointed by some large agency of power
e.g. The school principal settles the issue between two arguing teachers

Answer 22

Arbitration

Question 23

Common Forms of Accommodation
Without formal agreement
e.g. A wife just tolerates her smoking husband in order to avoid an argument

Answer 23

toleration

Question 24

Two or more persons or groups accept and perform one another’s pattern of behaviour
A relation of interaction in which both parties behave reciprocally even though one may be much more affected than the other
Communication is essential
Best observed in populations made up of divergent ethnic backgrounds

Answer 24

assimilation

Question 25

Inter-marriage of persons coming from different ethnic groups resulting in some kind of biological fusion Hastens assimilation when groups are similar or when groups are friendly with each other

Answer 25

amalgamation

Question 26

process by which societies of different cultures are modified through fairly close and long continued contact, but do not blend with one another

Answer 26

acculturation

Question 27

acculturation is a two way process t or f

Answer 27

true

Question 28

one society borrows from the culture of the other without losing its identity acquisition of some new traits from another culture without implying the loss of older culture

Answer 28

acculturation

Question 29

Arises when the rules of cooperation are broken and the opponents become openly antagonistic to each other

Answer 29

conflict

Question 30

Opposing persons or groups try to prevent each other from attaining an objective, whether or not they want it for themselves Often described as a polite and gentle form of conflict

Answer 30

contravention

Question 31

Contains hostility and antagonism with head-on and direct attacks upon the opponents Expressed in delaying tactics, in denouncing, thwarting, and frustrating others, and in spreading rumors and “smears” and conducting whispering campaigns

Answer 31

contravention

Question 32

A further refinement, and on a level of abstraction, different from that of the role relation The social processes are a few basic, typable forms of social interaction that cut across all the numerous social roles people enact

Answer 32

relation by process

Question 33

Refers to patterned forms of social interaction | Forms of interaction that are repeated

Answer 33

social process

Question 34

Patterns of related interaction through which persons are drawn together and become more integrated always expressive of the social virtues of justice and love May be called positive in the sense that they reflect mutual altruism and justice

Answer 34

conjunctive process

Question 35

3 conjunctive process

Answer 35

1. Cooperation 2. Accommodation 3. Assimilation

Question 36

Disjunctive processes People are pushed farther apart and become less solidaristic Always expressive of the social vices of injustice and hatred May be described as negative to the extent that they reflect injustice and hostility among people

Answer 36

disjunctive process

Question 37

3 disjunctive process

Answer 37

1. Conflict 2. Contravention 3. Competition

Question 38

Two or more persons or groups act jointly in the pursuit of a common objective Most common form of social relation It is an essential and indispensable requirement for the maintenance and continuance of groups and societies A reciprocal relation; cannot be one-sided One having to do with mutual aid or alliance of persons or groups seeking some common goal or reward It is some kind of conjoint rather than opposing action

Answer 38

cooperation

Question 39

Factors attributing to cooperation as social solidarity in action:

Answer 39

Social integration Cohesion Solidarity

Question 40

type of cooperation | Spontaneous and involves mutual give and take

Answer 40

informal

Question 41

type of cooperation Deliberate and contractual nature prescribing the specific reciprocal right and obligations of the members There are formal goals and objectives Leadership is provided

Answer 41

formal

Question 42

type of cooperation Two or more members of society live together harmoniously, are interdependent resulting in mutual self-interests Lacks a common goal or objective Involves interdependent activities but the people involved do not even think of their activity as cooperation e.g. Seen in the division of labor in society, and in the market place

Answer 42

symbiotic

Question 43

enables people to continue their activities even when they are not in complete agreement and harmony with each other two or more persons or groups interact in order to prevent, reduce, or eliminate conflict Objective: living peacefully, co-existing with one another, which may eventually lead to positive cooperation Essentially a two-sided relationship Characterized by “give and take”

Answer 43

accommodation

Question 44

Each side makes an alteration in its behaviour patterns in order to accommodate the other Fact of equilibrium between individuals and groups and rules of the game which have developed

Answer 44

accommodation

Question 45

As a process: refers to the conscious efforts of men to develop such working arrangements among themselves as will suspend conflict and make their relations more tolerable and less wasteful of energy

Answer 45

accommodation

Question 46

type of accommodation Stronger party impose its will and makes the other yield e.g. The Spanish government expressed its dominance over the Filipinos and made known that they are the superior race

Answer 46

Domination

Question 47

type of accommodation An agreement to cease hostilities or fighting for a certain period of time e.g. During World War I, on December 24, 1914, there was an unofficial ceasefire as France, the United Kingdom, and Germany observed Christmas. No treaty was signed, and the war resumed after a few days.

Answer 47

truce

Question 48

Common Forms of Accommodation Giving up by both parties of some of their demands and the mutual giving of concessions e.g. Treaty of Paris

Answer 48

compromise

Question 49

A third party is selected to reconcile the differences | e.g. A counsellor helps save the relationship of a couple that undergo counselling

Answer 49

Conciliation and mediation

Question 50

Common Forms of Accommodation Through the efforts of a third party who may be chosen by the contending parties or appointed by some large agency of power e.g. The school principal settles the issue between two arguing teachers

Answer 50

Arbitration

Question 51

Common Forms of Accommodation Without formal agreement e.g. A wife just tolerates her smoking husband in order to avoid an argument

Answer 51

toleration

Question 52

Two or more persons or groups accept and perform one another’s pattern of behaviour A relation of interaction in which both parties behave reciprocally even though one may be much more affected than the other Communication is essential Best observed in populations made up of divergent ethnic backgrounds

Answer 52

assimilation

Question 53

Inter-marriage of persons coming from different ethnic groups resulting in some kind of biological fusion Hastens assimilation when groups are similar or when groups are friendly with each other

Answer 53

amalgamation

Question 54

process by which societies of different cultures are modified through fairly close and long continued contact, but do not blend with one another

Answer 54

acculturation

Question 55

acculturation is a two way process t or f

Answer 55

true

Question 56

one society borrows from the culture of the other without losing its identity acquisition of some new traits from another culture without implying the loss of older culture

Answer 56

acculturation

Question 57

Arises when the rules of cooperation are broken and the opponents become openly antagonistic to each other

Answer 57

conflict

Question 58

An activity intended to hurt others physically or mentally or to deprive others of liberty or property and an activity designed to prevent one from being intentionally hurt or deprived by others Always characterized by physical violence

Answer 58

conflict

Question 59

Contains hostility and antagonism with head-on and direct attacks upon the opponents Expressed in delaying tactics, in denouncing, thwarting, and frustrating others, and in spreading rumors and “smears” and conducting whispering campaigns

Answer 59

contravention

Question 60

Two or more persons or groups are striving to attain the same objective Both parties focus primarily on the objective that both want to achieve and only secondarily on each other

Answer 60

competition

Question 61

Form or opposition or struggle for securing a reward or goal like a prize, a material object, a position, leadership, prestige, or power May be personal or impersonal

Answer 61

competition

Question 62

Competition encourages achievement and leads to efficiency in the various functional units of the social system. Competitors are inspired to do their best, which increases productivity.

Answer 62

true

Question 63

competition contributes to social change, which motivates a person into adopting new forms of behaviour in attaining goals.

Answer 63

true