HEMA LAB - ESR Flashcards

1
Q

speed of settling of RBC in anticoagulated blood

A

esr

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2
Q

measure of the distance and speed of fall of rbcs in the plasma in a tube of standard bore and length

A

esr

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3
Q

most important factor influencing esr

A

action of plasma proteins

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4
Q

tube that can be used for both hct and esr

A

wintrobe tube

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5
Q

stages of esr

initial period of aggregation of rouleaux formation

A

10 min

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6
Q

stages of esr

period of fast settling

A

40 min

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7
Q

stages of esr

final period of packing

A

10 min

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8
Q

1st stage of esr

A

initial period of aggregation or rouleaux formation

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9
Q

2nd stage of esr

A

period of fast settling

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10
Q

3rd stage of esr

A

final period of packing

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11
Q

importance of esr [3]

A

index of presence of active infection
measures suspension stability
indicates abnormal concentration of fibrinogen, globulin and other plasma proteins

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12
Q

substitute for a pasteur pipette in filling the wintrobe tube

A

syringe with cannula

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13
Q

method of esr determination using the wintrobe tube

A

wintrobe-landsberg method

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14
Q

normal values for wintrobe-landsberg method

A

M 0-10 mm/hr

F 0-20 mm/hr

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15
Q

most sensitive method for esr determination

A

westergren method

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16
Q

used for serial study of chronic diseases like tb, carcinoma, and others

A

westergren method

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17
Q

fill westergren tube with blood using ?

A

rubber aspirator

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18
Q

normal values for westergren method

A

M 0-15mm/hr

F 0-17 mm/hr

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19
Q

Nonspecific method for assessing active diseases and inflammation

A

ESR

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20
Q

fast fall of rbcs may be due to

A

liver cirrhosis, cancer

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21
Q

effect of sickle cell on esr

A

high esr

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22
Q

effect of vibration on esr

A

high esr

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23
Q

effect of heat on esr

24
Q

esr standing time

25
length of tube of westergren method
30 cm
26
length of tube of wintrobe method
11.5 cm
27
diameter of boreof westergren method
2.5 mm
28
diameter of bore of wintrobe method
3.0 mm
29
anticoagulant in westergren
3.8% trisodium citrate
30
anticoagulant in wintrobe
hellen and paul's double oxalate
31
calibration of westergren
0-200 mm
32
calibration of wintrobe
0-100 mm
33
bottom of wintrobe tube
flat and closed
34
bottom of westergren tube
open
35
ADV of westergren
most sensitive method for serial study of chronic diseases
36
ADV of wintrobe [2]
smaller amt of blood needed | other tests can be performed after esr
37
DISADV of westergren
large amt of blood necessary
38
DISADV of wintrobe
less sensitive due to shorter column
39
esr macro methods [3]
graphic or cutler linzenmeier bray's
40
esr micro methods [3]
micro-landau smith-micro crista or hellige-vollmer
41
esr automated method
automated esr system by vega biomedical
42
anticoagulant for graphic or cutler
3% sodium citrate
43
anticoagulant for linzenmeier
3% sodium citrate
44
anticoagulant for bray's
1.3% sodium oxalate
45
3 uses of wintrobe method
esr hct LE cell preparation
46
tube for graphic or cutler
cutler tube
47
tube for linzenmeier
linzenmeier method
48
tube for bray's
bray's tube
49
anticoagulant for micro landau
5% sodium citrate
50
micro landau is a modification of
Linzenmeier-Raunert
51
anticoagulant for smith-micro
5% sodium citrate
52
used for infants or children when venipuncture is not practical
smith micro
53
time it takes for esr determination using automated esr system by vega biomedical
22 min
54
automated method | 4 samples at one time
Mini-Ves
55
automated method | 20 samples at one time; prints results
Ves-Matic
56
automated method | 60 samples at one time; prints results, identifies samples by a barcode reader
Ves-Matic 60