3 path cv 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Another term for angiogenesis

A

Neovascularization

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1
Q

4 ways to get acquired AV fistula

A

Trauma
Inflammatory necrosis
For hemodialysis
CABG

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2
Q

Fibromuscular dysplasia

A

Thickening of walls of med and large aa from hyperplasia and fibrosis causing luminal stenosis

Can cause hypertension

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3
Q

C-ANCA

A

Wegener (granulomatosis with polyangiitis)

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4
Q

Temporal arteritis involves branches of

A

External carotid a

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5
Q

Anti endothelial cell antibodies associated with

A

Kawasaki disease

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6
Q

Eats away at IEL

A

Temporal arteritis

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7
Q

Females <40

A

Takayasu arteritis

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8
Q

Pulse less disease

A

Takayasu arteritis

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9
Q

Aortic arch affected

A

Takayuki arteritis

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10
Q

Half affect pulmonary arteries

A

Tala yaay arteritis

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11
Q

Fibrous thickening / lumpy nodules

A

Poly arteritis nodosa

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12
Q

Hep B

A

Poly arteritis nodosa

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13
Q

No association with ANCA

A

Poly arteritis nodosa

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14
Q

Kawasaki affects what artery

A

Coronary artery

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15
Q

Treatment Kawasaki

A

Aspirin

Ivig

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16
Q

Palpable purpura

A

Microscopic polyangiitis

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17
Q

P-ANCA

A

Microscopic polyangiitis

Churg Strauss

18
Q

Infiltration of media with neutrophils called ___ and is in what vasculitis

A

Leukoclasia

Microscopic polyangiitis

19
Q

Treat with cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids

A

PAN
Wegener
Microscopic polyangiitis

20
Q

Associated with eosinophilia

A

Churg Strauss

21
Q

> 40, Males affected more than females

22
Q

Buerger disease arteries

A

Tibial

Radial

23
Q

Diseases associated with vasculitis

A
RA 
SLE
Cancer
Mixed cryoglobulinemia
Henoch schonlein purpura
24
Infectious vasculitis caused by ___ and damages ___
Aspergillus Mucoromycosis Weakens arterial walls
25
Secondary raynauld from
SLE Systemic sclerosis Atherosclerosis Buerger disease
26
Trousseau sign
Migratory thrombophlebitis | Associated with malignancy
27
Homan sign
Elicited leg pain on dorsiflexion
28
SVC syndrome caused by
Lung and lymphoma ca
29
IVC syndrome caused by
Liver kidney ca | Thrombus
30
Lymphangiitis
Bacterial infection group A strep
31
Lymphedema secondary
Malignancy Mastectomy Radiation Parasites (filariasis)
32
What hemangioma is associated with VHL
Cavernous hemangioma
33
Granuloma after trauma
Pyogenic Granuloma
34
Cavernous Lymphangioma associated with
Turner syndrome
35
Glomus tumor
From smooth muscle cells of glomus body under fingernails
36
Osler weber rendu disease
Dilated capillaries and veins
37
Nevus flammeus
Port wine stain / sturge weber syndrome
38
Bacillary angiomatosis caused by
Bartonella
39
Hepatic angiosarcoma associated with
Arsenic Thorotrast PVC
40
Only malignant endothelial neoplasm discussed
Angiosarcoma (liver)
41
Angioplasty and endovascular stents
Metals inserted into coronary a usually via balloon catheter
42
Vascular replacement
Replace or bypass a diseased vessel
43
CABG
Saphenous v or internal mammary a