Pharm 3 Flashcards

(15 cards)

0
Q

Drug that is active and has an active metabolite

A

Flurazepam (a benzo)

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1
Q

2 examples of pro drugs (other than codeine)

A

Carbamazepine

PPIs

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2
Q

Drugs that can be given orally, but usually aren’t

A

Nitroglycerin (sublingually)

Morphine (IV)

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3
Q

Drug that’s never given orally

A

Fentanyl (opioid)

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4
Q

Drugs that are absorbed more in intestine than liver

A

Chlorpromazine
Cyclosporine
Midazolam

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5
Q

Drug that undergoes phase 2 then 1

A

Isoniazid

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6
Q

Example of 2 drugs that bind to same active site on an enzyme

A

Codeine and paroxetine both bind 2D6

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7
Q

What drug era conjugated to sulfate

A

Acetaminophen

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8
Q

Influence of age on metabolism (young and old)

A

Phase 1 and 2 enzymes increase after birth

Phase 1 decreases in elderly

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9
Q

3 common polymorphisms for CYP genes

A

2C9
2C19
2D6

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10
Q

Tamoxifen and CYP polymorphisms

A

Bad to be 2D6 poor metabolizer

Good to be 2C19 poor metabolizer

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11
Q

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase involved in what reaction

A

Deactivated 5FU

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12
Q

N acetyltransferaae acetylates what drugs

A

Isoniazid
Procainamide
Caffeine

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13
Q

UGT metabolizes what drug and polymorphism leads to what?

A

Irinotecan (prodrug)

Myelosuppression and diarrhea

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14
Q

People who suffer respiratory paralysis caused by

A

Patients deficient in BCHE, which metabolizes succinylcholine (relaxes muscles for endotracheal tubing)

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