PH Lecture 11 Flashcards
(22 cards)
Displaying continuous data from lowest to highest number is called
Ordered array
Best way to display continuous data
Grouped frequency distribution
What are the columns in a grouped frequency distribution?
Interval Frequency Cumulative frequency Relative frequency Cumulative relative frequency
What chart is most useful for small datasets?
Stem and leaf charts
What chart is best to use when you want to catch data entry errors?
Histogram
What are the measures of central tendency?
Mean
Median
Mode
Which measure of central tendency is most affected by outliers?
Mean
Which measure of central tendency is easiest to calculate?
Median
Which measure of central tendency is most robust to outliers?
Median
How do you know if you have a symmetric distribution?
Mean = median
What is the inter quartile range?
75th percentile - 25th percentile
What is variance?
Average of the squared difference from the mean
Average of: (mean-data point)^2
What is the equation for standard deviation?
Square root of variance
Difference between population variance and sample variance
Population variance divides by N, sample variance divides by n-1
When do you use coefficient of variation?
When you want to compare two different groups with the same measure
Equation for coefficient of variation
CV=(sd/mean)*100
What measure of central tendency is the 50th percentile?
Median
Quartile formula
Q1=1(n+1)/4
Q2=2(n+1)/4
Q3=3(n+1)/4
Equation for interquartile range
IQR=Q3-Q1
Discrete variables give you what kind of distribution?
Binomial distribution
Continuous variables give you what kind of distribution?
Normal distribution
3 things that make up the Bernoulli process
1) 2 mutually exclusive (independent) outcomes “Bernoulli Trial”
2) probability is constant
3) each trial is independent