PH Lecture 11 Flashcards

(22 cards)

0
Q

Displaying continuous data from lowest to highest number is called

A

Ordered array

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1
Q

Best way to display continuous data

A

Grouped frequency distribution

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2
Q

What are the columns in a grouped frequency distribution?

A
Interval
Frequency
Cumulative frequency
Relative frequency
Cumulative relative frequency
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3
Q

What chart is most useful for small datasets?

A

Stem and leaf charts

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4
Q

What chart is best to use when you want to catch data entry errors?

A

Histogram

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5
Q

What are the measures of central tendency?

A

Mean
Median
Mode

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6
Q

Which measure of central tendency is most affected by outliers?

A

Mean

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7
Q

Which measure of central tendency is easiest to calculate?

A

Median

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8
Q

Which measure of central tendency is most robust to outliers?

A

Median

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9
Q

How do you know if you have a symmetric distribution?

A

Mean = median

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10
Q

What is the inter quartile range?

A

75th percentile - 25th percentile

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11
Q

What is variance?

A

Average of the squared difference from the mean

Average of: (mean-data point)^2

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12
Q

What is the equation for standard deviation?

A

Square root of variance

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13
Q

Difference between population variance and sample variance

A

Population variance divides by N, sample variance divides by n-1

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14
Q

When do you use coefficient of variation?

A

When you want to compare two different groups with the same measure

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15
Q

Equation for coefficient of variation

A

CV=(sd/mean)*100

16
Q

What measure of central tendency is the 50th percentile?

17
Q

Quartile formula

A

Q1=1(n+1)/4
Q2=2(n+1)/4
Q3=3(n+1)/4

18
Q

Equation for interquartile range

19
Q

Discrete variables give you what kind of distribution?

A

Binomial distribution

20
Q

Continuous variables give you what kind of distribution?

A

Normal distribution

21
Q

3 things that make up the Bernoulli process

A

1) 2 mutually exclusive (independent) outcomes “Bernoulli Trial”
2) probability is constant
3) each trial is independent