Psych Exam 1

Question 0

Down’s syndrome facial features

Answer 0

Flat nasal bridge

Upward slanted palpebral fissures

Question 1

Leading cause of mental retardation

Answer 1

Down’s syndrome

Question 2

Beta amyloid encoded on what chromosome

Answer 2

21

Question 3

Down’s syndrome prone to what disease

Answer 3

Alzheimer’s

Question 4

Small hands and feet related to

Answer 4

Pradeep Willi

Question 5

Moderate MR chromosome 15

Answer 5

Prader Willi

Question 6

Severe MR chromosome 15

Answer 6

Angelman

Question 7

Second leading cause of mental retardation

Answer 7

Fragile X

Question 8

Von recklinghausen also called

Answer 8

Neurofibromatosis

Question 9

Neurofibromatosis also called

Answer 9

Von recklinghausen

Question 10

Neurofibromatosis chromosome

Answer 10

17

Question 11

Chromosome 17 deficit

Answer 11

Neurofibromatosis

Question 12

Huntingtons disease involves death of

Answer 12

GABA & ACh

These both control dopamine, so when lower GABA and ACh, higher dopamine

Question 13

Familial risk has higher association in _____ vs schizophrenia

Answer 13

Bipolar disorder

Question 14

What disorder has components of antisocial behavior

Answer 14

Klinefelter syndrome

Question 15

Hypogonadism, scant body and pubic hair, tall

Answer 15

Klinefelter

Question 16

Shield chest, webbed neck, congenital heart defects

Answer 16

Turner

Question 17

What disease makes you susceptible to depression

Answer 17

Turner

Question 18

Tourette’s chromosome

Answer 18

18

Question 19

Tourette’s get motor tics by age

Answer 19

7

Question 20

Tourette’s get vocal tics by age

Answer 20

11

Question 21

Neurotransmitter defects in Tourette’s

Answer 21

Too much dopamine in nigrostriatal pathway

Question 22

Obscene words

Answer 22

Coprolalia

Question 23

Repeat own words

Answer 23

Palilalia

Question 24

Repeat other words

Answer 24

Echolalia

Question 25

Normal development for 6 months then decline

Answer 25

Rett's

Question 26

Stereotypic hand movements

Answer 26

Rett's

Question 27

75% have abnormal EEG and seizures

Answer 27

Rett

Question 28

Wilson's disease chromosome

Answer 28

13

Question 29

Chromosome 13 defect

Answer 29

Wilson's

Question 30

Mechanism of Wilson's disease

Answer 30

Decreased production of ceruloplasmin therefore decrease copper in bile, so copper accumulates in liver urine and cornea

Question 31

Copper accumulates where in Wilson's disease

Answer 31

Liver Urine Cornea

Question 32

Wing beating tremor

Answer 32

Wilson's disease

Question 33

Kayser Fleischer rings

Answer 33

Wilson's disease

Question 34

Autism chromosome

Answer 34

7

Question 35

Chromosome 7

Answer 35

Autism

Question 36

Decreased number of ourkinje cells in cerebellum

Answer 36

Autism

Question 37

Autism has decreased purkinje cells in

Answer 37

Cerebellum

Question 38

Rehab for stroke is similar for treatment of

Answer 38

Autism

Question 39

Excitatory neurotransmitters

Answer 39

Dopamine NE Glutamate

Question 40

Inhibitory neurotransmitters

Answer 40

GABA Serotonin Acetylcholine

Question 41

Norepinephrine goes with

Answer 41

Serotonin

Question 42

Dopamine goes with

Answer 42

Acetylcholine

Question 43

Major excitatory NT

Answer 43

Glutamate

Question 44

Most abundant amino acid in CNS

Answer 44

Glutamate

Question 45

Norepinephrine cell bodies

Answer 45

Locus ceruleus

Question 46

Serotonin cell bodies

Answer 46

Raphe nucleus

Question 47

ACh cell bodies

Answer 47

Nucleus basalis of meynert

Question 48

Dopamine cell bodies

Answer 48

Substantia nigra and ventral tegmental areas

Question 49

Role of hippocampus

Answer 49

Memory

Question 50

Role of amygdala

Answer 50

Emotional relevance to memories | Response to stress (fear, anger, aggression)

Question 51

Kluver Bucy syndrome

Answer 51

Amygdala lesion | Decreased fear response

Question 52

Role of hypothalamus

Answer 52

Hormone secretion Eat Sleep Autonomics

Question 53

Role of cingulate gyrus

Answer 53

Focus

Question 54

Frontal lobe function

Answer 54

Executive function Insight Discretion oriented decisions

Question 55

Frontal lobe left vs right

Answer 55

Left - positive emotions | Right - negative (dysphoric) emotions

Question 56

Parietal lobe function

Answer 56

Temporospatial | Number crunching

Question 57

Temporal lobe function

Answer 57

Language | Posterior receiving, anterior expressing

Question 58

Parts of limbic system

Answer 58

``` Hippo Amygdala Thalamus Hypothalamus Fornix Septum Cingulate gyrus ```

Question 59

Alzheimer's genes

Answer 59

APOEe2 good 2 go | APOEe4 done 4

Question 60

Most common dementia

Answer 60

Alzheimer's

Question 61

2nd most common dementia

Answer 61

Vascular dementia

Question 62

Pick's disease / frontotemporo dementia

Answer 62

Accumulation of tau proteins

Question 63

Lewy body dementia

Answer 63

Dementia plus - motor of Parkinson's - fluctuating cognition - visual hallucinations

Question 64

Dysthymia

Answer 64

Chronic low grade depression

Question 65

Melancholia

Answer 65

Organic depression | Sleep disrupted

Question 66

Incidence of depression

Answer 66

15%

Question 67

Depression and gender

Answer 67

Males more

Question 68

SIGECAPS

Answer 68

``` Sadness Interest Guilt Energy Concentration Appetite Panic Pissed off Sleep ```

Question 69

Antidepressant meds

Answer 69

SSRI SNRI TCA MAOI

Question 70

Mechanism of TCA

Answer 70

Block NE and serotonin transport

Question 71

Fluoxetine

Answer 71

SSRI

Question 72

Fluvoxamine

Answer 72

SSRI

Question 73

Sertraline

Answer 73

SSRI

Question 74

Paroxetine

Answer 74

SSRI

Question 75

Citalopram

Answer 75

SSRI

Question 76

Escitalopram

Answer 76

SSRI

Question 77

Duloxetine

Answer 77

SNRI

Question 78

Venlafaxine

Answer 78

SNRI

Question 79

Desvenlafaxine

Answer 79

SNRI

Question 80

Milnacipram

Answer 80

SNRI

Question 81

Amitriptyline

Answer 81

TCA

Question 82

Imipramine

Answer 82

TCA

Question 83

Doxepin

Answer 83

TCA

Question 84

Bupropion

Answer 84

NDRI

Question 85

Meds for bipolar

Answer 85

``` Lithium Anticonvulsants - carbemazepine (tegratol) - valproic acid (depakene) - lamotrigine (lamictal) ```

Question 86

Mood stabilizers for bipolar all modulate what NT

Answer 86

Glutamate

Question 87

What is not a parasomnia

Answer 87

Restless leg syndrome

Question 88

Circadian pacemaker

Answer 88

Suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus

Question 89

To diagnose narcolepsy (sleep labs)

Answer 89

All night polysomnography Then Multiple sleep latency test