Anatomy Unit 1

Question 0

Anatomical position

Answer 0

Body erect
Face/eyes forward
Upper limbs at side
Palms forward
Lower limbs parallel
Feet/toes forward

Question 1

Subdivisions of gross anatomy

Answer 1

Developmental
Embryology
Surface
Regional
Systemic

Question 2

Anatomical direction forward and backward

Answer 2

Anterior

Posterior

Question 3

Direction relative to median of body

Answer 3

Lateral

Medial

Question 4

Relation to point of attachment

Answer 4

Proximal (close)

Distal (far)

Question 5

Loose connective tissues

Answer 5

Adipose
Areolar
Reticular

Question 6

Dense connective tissue

Answer 6

Dense regular
Dense irregular
Elastic

Question 7

Types of cartilage

Answer 7

Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage

Question 8

Strongest cartilage?

Answer 8

Fibrocartilage

Question 9

Distinguish between the 2 hairlike projections

Answer 9

Cilia - larger, motile

Microvilli - smaller, increase surface area

Question 10

Components of connective tissue

Answer 10

Cells
Protein fibers
Ground substance

Question 11

Extracellular matrix composition

Answer 11

Protein fibers

Ground substance

Question 12

Layers of muscle

Answer 12

Epimysium
Perimysium
Endomysium

Question 13

2 types of nervous tissue

Answer 13

Neuron

Glial cell

Question 14

Diff between oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in pic

Answer 14

Oligo wrap around many axons

Question 15

Functions of integument

Answer 15

Protection 
Reduce water loss
Temp regulation
Vit d formation
Excretion
Senses

Question 16

Skin is made up of

Answer 16

Epidermis + dermis

Question 17

Epidermis = vascular?

Answer 17

NO!

Question 18

Keratin is in what layer of integument?

Answer 18

Stratum corneum

Question 19

Melanocytes are in what part of integument?

Answer 19

Stratum basale

Question 20

Stems cells are in what layer of the integument?

Answer 20

Stratum basale

Question 21

Thick skin vs thin skin

Answer 21

Thick skin has 5 layers (includes stratum lucidum)

Question 22

5 layers of thick skin from superficial to deep

Answer 22

Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale

Question 23

2 layers of dermis

Answer 23

Papillary layer (areolar ct)
Reticular layer (dense irregular ct)

Question 24

Functions of bone

Answer 24

``` Support Muscle attachment Protect organs Store calcium Blood cell supply ```

Question 25

Functions of cartilage

Answer 25

Support Decrease friction Allow growth

Question 26

Composition of spongy bone

Answer 26

Trabeculae | Marrow cavities

Question 27

2 parts of bone

Answer 27

Periosteum (out) | Endosteum (in)

Question 28

2 types of bone development

Answer 28

Intramembranous (mesenchymal cells --> bone) | Endochondral (mesenchymal cells --> cartilage --> bone)

Question 29

Endochondral bone development

Answer 29

Diaphysis (primary ossification - middle) | Epiphysis (secondary ossification - proximal and distal ends)

Question 30

Epiphyseal plate

Answer 30

Cartilage to bone transition