Bates Ch 16 Musculoskeletal Pt 1 Flashcards
(53 cards)
shoulder is what type of synovial joint
spheroidal
interphalangeal joints and elbows are what type of synovial joint
hinge
knees are what type of synovial joint
condylar
knee is what type of joint articulation
synovial
vertebrae is what type of joint articulation
cartilaginous
skull is what type of joint articulation
fibrous
leading cause of disability
arthritis
both AROM and PROM affected in what type of disease
articular disease
about 85% of patients have
idiopathic low back pain
radicular gluteal and posterior leg pain in the S1 distribution that increases with cough or Valsalva
sciatica
Leg pain that resolves with rest and/or lumbar forward flexion occurs in
spinal stenosis
bowel or bladder dysfunction (usually urinary retention with overflow incontinence), especially if there is saddle anesthesia or perineal numbness
cauda equina syndrome
radicular pain of neck is caused by spinal nerve compression, most likely at what level
C7
radicular pain in neck vs low back
neck: caused by foraminal impingement from degenerative joint changes
back: disc herniation
Lateral hip pain near the greater trochanter suggests
trochanteric bursitis
pain in one joint suggests
injury
monoarticular arthritis
bursitis
tendinitis
migratory joint pain suggests
rheumatic fever
gonococcal arthritis
progressive additive joint pain with symmetric involvement suggests
rheumatoid arthritis
extra articular pain from
tendonitis
bursitis
tenosynovitis (tendon sheaths)
sprains (tearing ligaments)
severe pain of rapid onset suggests
acute septic arthritis
gout
severe pain of rapid onset in children suggests
osteomyelitis in bone contiguous to a joint
fever, chills, warmth, redness in
septic arthritis
gout
rheumatic fever
pain, swelling, loss of AROM and PROM, locking
articular joint pain
loss of AROM but not PROM and tenderness outside joint in
nonarticular pain
