3 path cv 3 Flashcards by Lu Chen

Q

Cardiomyopathy Problem of systole

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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Q

3 types of cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated
Hypertrophic
Restrictive

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Q

Big floppy heart

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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Q

Viruses that cause dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Coxsaccie a and b

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Q

Pregnancy causes which cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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Q

Can be causes by doxorubicin

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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Q

1 cause of heart transplant

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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Q

Right sided heart failure and v fib

A

Arrhythmigenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

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Q

diastolic problem

A

Hypertrophic and restrictive

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Q

Diastolic dysfunction can also be caused by

A

Amyloidosis and hypertension

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Q

Histo of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

Interstitial replacement with fibrosis

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Q

Genetic hypertrophic

A

Beta MHC

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Q

common cause of sudden death in young athletes

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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Q

Treat hypertrophic

A

Beta blockers

Reduce septum surgically

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Q

Decreased ventricular compliance

A

Restrictive

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Q

Radiation fibrosis can cause

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A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Q

Sarcoidosis can cause

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A

Restrictive

Q

Histo of hypertrophic

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A

Myocyte disarray

Q

Children and young adults in Africa

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A

Endomyocardial fibrosis

Q

Peripheral eosinophilia

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A

Loeffler endomyocaritis

Q

Thickening of LV in infants

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A

Endocardial fibroelastosis

Q

Causes of iron overload

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A

Hemochromatosis

Hemosiderosis (many blood transfusions)

Q

Most common tumor

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A

Myxoma (benign)

Q

Only malignant tumor

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A

Angiosarcoma

Myxoma usually in

Left atrium, fossa ovalis

Gelatinous blob

Myxoma

Carney complex / triad

Myxoma Hyper pigmentation Endocrine over activity

Papillary fibroelastoma

On valves

Most frequent tumor in children

Rhabdomyoma

If have rhabdomyoma, might have

Tuberous sclerosis

Polygonal cells

Rhabdomyoma