5.4 lung 2 Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

Chest x ray shows small nodules and ground glass shadows

A

Diffuse interstitial disease / fibrosing disease

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1
Q

Diffuse interstitial disease / fibrosing disease has what PFTs

A

Decreased FEV1 and FVC so normal FEV1/FVC

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2
Q

MUC5B variant

A

Diffuse interstitial disease / fibrosing disease

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3
Q

Honeycombing

A

UIP

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4
Q

Dense collagenous fibrosis
Normal lung
Fibroblastic foci
Temporal heterogeneity

A

UIP

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5
Q

Diagnoses of exclusion

A

Sarcoidosis
IPF
NSIP

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6
Q

Requires lung transplant

A

IPF

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7
Q

Cellular and fibrosing patterns

Temporal homogeneity

A

Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP)

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8
Q

Polypoid plugs of loose CT in alveolar ducts, alveoli, and bronchioles

A

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

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9
Q

Treat with oral steroids for at least 6 months

A

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

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10
Q

Occupational lung disease also called

A

Pneumoconiosis

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11
Q

Black carbon pigment in lungs without fibrosis

A

Anthracosis

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12
Q

Seen in coal miners, urban dwellers, and tobacco smokers

A

Anthracosis

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13
Q

See Macules and nodules

A

Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis

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14
Q

Involves upper loves and upper zones of lower lobes

A

Coal workers pneumoconiosis

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15
Q

Lack scars with lung compromise

A

Progressive massive fibrosis

16
Q

Center may be necrotic

A

Progressive massive fibrosis

17
Q

Size of black to diagnose progressive massive fibrosis

18
Q

Silicosis usually in which lobes

19
Q

Lymph nodes with birefringence

20
Q

Concentric hyaline red nodules in lung parenchyma

21
Q

Ferruginous bodies

22
Q

Asbestosis more in which lung lobe

23
Q

Can get compensation for what asbestos related diseases

A

Mesothelioma
Asbestosis
Lung cancer

24
Two types of asbestosis fibers
Amphiboles | Serpentine chrysotiles
25
Asbestosis exposure linked with 6 disease processes
Parenchymal interstitial fibrosis (asbestosis) Localized pleural plaques or rarely diffuse pleural fibrosis Recurrent pleural effusions Lung cancer Malignant pleural and peritoneal mesotheliomas Laryngeal cancer
26
May be caused by telomere shortening
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis