Glucose Uptake and Glycolysis Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

Direction of glucose transport

A

Blood to cells

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1
Q

Glucose levels maintained at

A

70-110 mg/dl

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2
Q

What kind of transport is used for glucose?

A

Passive facilitated

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3
Q

Rate of glucose transport depends on

A

Glucose use

GLUT isoform

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4
Q

What cells use insulin independent transport?

A

RBCs, brain, liver

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5
Q

How does insulin independent transport work?

A

Only occurs when blood glucose conc high (liver GLUT high capacity but low affinity)

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6
Q

What cells use insulin dependent transport?

A

Muscle

Adipose tissue

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7
Q

How does insulin dependent transport work?

A

Akt and cbl-p signaling moves GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to plasma membrane

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8
Q

Where does glycolysis occur?

A

Cytoplasm of all cells

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9
Q

Glycolysis basic overall reaction

A

Glucose –> pyruvate

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10
Q

Does glucose get oxidized or reduced?

A

Oxidized

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11
Q

What are the 3 main stages of glycolysis?

A

1) priming stage
2) splitting stage
3) oxidation/reduction stage

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