5.6 pharm derm Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Very moisturizing

A

Ointments

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1
Q

Avoid in skin folds

A

Ointments

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2
Q

Most potent vehicle

A

Ointment

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3
Q

Moderately moisturizing

A

Cream

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4
Q

Most moisturizing vehicle you can put in a fold

A

Cream

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5
Q

Good for oily skin and scalp

A

Gels

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6
Q

Causes atropy and striae

A

Topical glucocorticoids like triamcinolone

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7
Q

Masks infections like tinea incognito

A

Topical steroids like triamcinolone

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8
Q

Increases risk of infections

A

Topical corticosteroids like triamcinolone

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9
Q

Inhibits ornithine decarboxylase

A

Retinoids

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10
Q

Decreases protein synthesis

A

Retinoids

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11
Q

Decreases sebum production

A

Isotretinoin

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12
Q

Anti proliferative

A

Retinoids

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13
Q

Teratogenic

A

Retinoids

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14
Q

CI in pregnancy

A

Tazarotene (a topical retinoid)
All systemic retinoids
Thalidomide

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15
Q

Which meds require 2 forms of contraception during and after use

A

Isotretinoin

Acitretin

16
Q

Not associated with bacterial resistance

A

Benzoyl peroxide

17
Q

Phototoxicity

18
Q

Blue black pigmentation of nails skin and scars

19
Q

Broad spectrum antibiotic

A

Doxycycline

Minocycline

20
Q

Inhibits inflammatory cytokines

A

Doxycycline (20mg BID)

21
Q

Inhibit collagenases and gelatinases

22
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Doxy and mino 50-100 mg

23
Q

Induces production of TNFa INFa INFg and other cytokines

24
Inhibits neutrophils
Dapsone
25
Can cause hemolytic anemia, severe if G6PD deficiency
Dapsone
26
Inhibits TNFa
Thalidomide
27
Can cause phocomelia
Thalidomide
28
For atopic dermatitis
Triamcinolone (topical glucocorticoid) | Tacrolimus, pimecrolimus (calcineurin inhibitors) if >2 years
29
Psoriasis
Triamcinolone (topical glucocorticoid) | Acitretin (retinoid)
30
Acne
Isotretinoin Benzoyl peroxide Doxycycline Minocycline
31
Candida
Miconazole
32
Dermatophytes
Terbinafine
33
Genital/perianal warts
Imiquimod
34
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Dapsone
35
Erythema nodosum, use
Thalidomide