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Lung Terms Flashcards

(98 cards)

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0
Q

CXR hyper inflated lung

A

Emphysema

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1
Q

CXR diffuse bilateral alveolar infiltration

A

ARDS / DAD

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2
Q

CXR increased vascular markings

A

Chronic bronchitis

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3
Q

CXR enlarged heart

A

Chronic bronchitis

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4
Q

CXR subpleural or peri bronchial patchy airspace consolidation

A

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

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5
Q

CXR diffuse infiltrates

A

Pulmonary eosinophilia

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6
Q

CXR reticule nodule opacities

A

RBILD

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7
Q

CXR wedge shaped infiltrate

A

Pulmonary embolus

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8
Q

CXR consolidation of a large portion of a lobe or entire lobe

A

Lobar pneumonia

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9
Q

CXR patchy consolidation around bronchi

A

Bronchopneumonia

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10
Q

CXR cavitation lesion

A

Cocidiodomycosis causing chronic pneumonia

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11
Q

Pink proteinaceous fluid

A

Pulmonary edema

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

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12
Q

Pink proteinaceous frothy fluid

A

Pulmonary edema

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13
Q

Destruction of alveolar septa distal to terminal bronchiole

A

Emphysema

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14
Q

Alpha 1 at

A

Panacinar emphysema

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15
Q

Hyperplasia of mucus glands

A

Chronic bronchitis

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16
Q

Loss of surfactant

A

DAD / ARDS

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17
Q

Destruction of bronchial walls

A

Bronchiectasis

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18
Q

Collapse of distal lung parenchyma

A

Atelectasis

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19
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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20
Q

Wet heavy lungs

A

Pulmonary edema

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21
Q

Firm heavy lungs

A

DAD

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22
Q

Damaged alveolar capillary membrane

A

ARDS / DAD

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23
Q

Hypoxemia unresponsive to oxygen therapy

A

ARDS

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24
Alveolar septal thickening due to fibrosis
ARDS
25
Hyaline membrane
ARDS
26
Large subpleural blebs
Bullous emphysema
27
Hypertrophy of submucosal glass in trachea and bronchi
Chronic bronchitis
28
Goblet cell metaplasia
Chronic bronchitis
29
Clusters of pigmented alveolar macrophages
Chronic bronchitis Desquamative interstitial pneumonia Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease
30
Permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles
Bronchiectasis
31
Honeycombing
UIP (IPF, asbestosis)
32
Peripheral accentuation / fibrosis micro
UIP (IPF, asbestosis)
33
Temporal heterogeneity
UIP (IPF, asbestosis)
34
Polypoid plugs of loose organizing connective tissue in alveolar ducts, alveoli, bronchioles
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
35
Intrapulmonary rheumatoid nodules
Rheumatoid arthritis
36
Carbon pigment without fibrosis
Anthracosis
37
Macules (carbon pigment in wall of respiratory bronchioles with fibrosis) and nodules
Coal workers pneumoconiosis
38
Intensely blackened scars with sense coagen and possibly necrotic centers
Progressive massive fibrosis (extreme version of cwp or silicosis)
39
Concentric hyalinized nodules
Silicosis
40
Lymph nodes with birefringence particles
Silicosis
41
Amphibole
Asbestos
42
Ferruginous bodies
Asbestosis
43
Increased susceptibility to TB
Silicosis
44
Noncaseating granulomas
Sarcoidosis | Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
45
Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia
Sarcoidosis
46
GM-CSF
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
47
Gelatinous chunks
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
48
PAS positive
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
49
Cholesterol clefts
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
50
Raised, hemorrhagic infarcts
Pulmonary embolism/infarct
51
Fibrinous pleuritis (pleural friction rub)
Pulmonary embolus
52
Atherosclerosis in pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary hypertension
53
Medial hypertrophy
Pulmonary hypertension
54
Intimal fibrosis
Pulmonary hypertension
55
Plexiform lesion (groups of capillaries clumped together)
Pulmonary hypertension
56
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Pulmonary hypertension
57
Uremia most common cause of death
Goodpasture syndrome
58
Positive Prussian blue stain
Idiopathic pulmonary Hemosiderosis
59
Consolidation (solidification) due to inflammatory exudate
Community acquired pneumonia
60
Red hepatization
Lobar pneumonia
61
Gray hepatization
Lobar pneumonia
62
Focal consolidation
Bronchopneumonia
63
Patchy interstitial inflammation
Atypical pneumonia
64
Widened interstitial space
Atypical pneumonia
65
Tree barking
Histoplasmosis causing chronic pneumonia
66
Narrow based budding
Histoplasmosis causing chronic pneumonia
67
Broad based budding
Blastomycosis causing chronic pneumonia
68
Positive acid fast bacili
TB
69
Granulomatous inflammation
Primary TB
70
Granulomatous inflammation and caseation (Ghon focus)
Primary TB
71
Miliary spread
Active or secondary TB
72
Necrotizing Granuloma
Secondary TB
73
Lepidic pattern
Adenocarcinoma in situ (non mucinous) | Adenocarcinoma
74
Aerogenous spread
Adenocarcinoma in situ (mucinous)
75
Glandular and mucin producing
Adenocarcinoma
76
Focal areas of hemorrhage or necrosis with cavitation
Squamous cell carcinoma
77
Pink/eosinophilic keratin pearls
Squamous cell carcinoma
78
Intercellular bridges
Squamous cell carcinoma
79
Small blue cells
Small cell carcinoma
80
Scant cytoplasm
Small cell carcinoma
81
Absent nucleoli
Small cell carcinoma
82
Salt and pepper nuclear chromatin
Small cell carcinoma
83
Many mitoses
Small cell carcinoma
84
Basophilic staining of vascular walls from DNA necrotic cells (Azzopardi effect)
Small cell carcinoma
85
Crush artifact
Small cell carcinoma
86
Dense core neuro secretory granules
Small cell carcinoma
87
Large nuclei with many apoptotic cells
Large cell carcinoma
88
Hyponatremia
Small cell carcinoma
89
Cushing syndrome
Small cell carcinoma
90
Hypovolemic
Small cell carcinoma
91
Gynecomastia
Small cell carcinoma
92
Signet ring cells
Caucasian with adenocarcinoma
93
Acinar growth pattern
Asian with adenocarcinoma
94
Epithelial clefts lined by ciliated or non ciliated columnar epithelium
Pulmonary hamartoma (mimic of lung cancer)
95
Fibrous pleural plaques
Asbestos exposure
96
Calretin stain
Mesothelioma
97
Things treated with steroids
Sarcoidosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis DIP RBILD

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