Bates Ch 16 Musculoskeletal Pt 3 Flashcards
(28 cards)
most hip problems appear during which phase of gait
stance phase (weight bearing)
wide based gait
cerebellar disease
foot problems
pelvis drops to opposite side, causing waddling gait
hip dislocation
arthritis
leg length discrepancy
abductor weakness
2 phases of gait
stance (60%) weight bearing
swing (40%) non weight bearing
leg shortening and external rotation
hip fracture
iliac crest corresponds to what level
L4
bulges along inguinal ligament
inguinal hernia
tenderness in groin
synovitis of hip
arthritis
bursitis
psoas abscess
structures under inguinal ligament lateral to medial
NAVEL
femoral n, a, v, lymph
restricted leg abduction
hip osteoarthritis
stumbling / giving way of knee during heel strike
quadriceps weakness
flexion contracture (can’t extend fully)
limb paralysis
hamstring tightness
swelling over patella
prepatellar bursitis
swelling over tibial tubercle
infrapatellar or anserine bursitis
MCL or LCL more common
MCL
excessive kneeling
prepatellar bursitis “housemaid’s knee”
running
anserine bursitis
test for minor effusion
bulge sign
test for major effusion
balloon sign
defect in muscles with tenderness and swelling
ruptured achilles tendon
absence of plantar flexion
positive for rupture of achilles tendon
crepitus
osteoarthritis
McMurray sign and locking
medial meniscus tear
anterior drawer sign
ACL tear
